Vinogradova, Maria Ivanovna

Born in the village of Dolmatikha, Vichugsky District, Ivanovo Region .

I became a weaver at the age of 14. In 1927, weaving machines of the Northrop system began to be installed at its factory. They entrusted the development of new equipment to young weavers, including Maria Vinogradova. Since 1935, the weaver began to switch to increased densification.

In the summer of 1935, Maria Vinogradova became the successor of her namesake Evdokia Vinogradova , which since May 1935 has already served 70 machines. This was a record seal in the USSR, which for several months the factory management did not advertise for the general public. But after Stakhanov’s record (August 31, 1935) and the publication in Pravda of September 6, 1935, the article “Soviet Athletes” (on the labor achievement of Stakhanov and Dyukanov), the Light Industry branch newspaper in its September 12 issue reported the first All-Union a loom service record achieved at the Nichin Vichug factory. From this moment, the starry take-off of weavers Dusi and Marusya Vinogradovs began.

A detailed description of the events of 1935 can be found in the article about Dus Vinogradova .

From October 1935, the weavers of Vinogradov served first 100 machines, then 144 machines, and from November 1935 to July 1936 - 216 machines.

In January 1936, Maria Vinogradova was awarded the first Order of Lenin. In the same year she entered the Moscow Promacademy, where she studied until 1941.

In 1938, the Vinogradovs at the Nogin factory set a new world record (maintenance of 284 machines), which was repeated a few months later and was the norm for other weavers for 18 years: E. Podsoblyaeva, L. Bolshakova, L. Marfina (in three shifts )

Since 1938, Maria Ivanovna Vinogradova was a deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of the 1st convocation in the Seredi polling station of the Ivanovo region (on her initiative, in particular, the city of Sereda was renamed Furmanov ). After the war, Maria Vinogradova was elected to the Moscow City Council several times.

Since 1939 - member of the CPSU .

In 1941 - a technologist at the Moscow weaving factory named after M.V. Frunze. During the war - deputy manager of the office of Tekstilsnab.

In 1948 - 1963 - Deputy Director of the Moscow factory named after Frunze (since 1992 Danilovskaya Manufactory).

From 1963 until retirement - Deputy Director of the Central Research Institute of Bast fibers.

Maria Vinogradova died in 1990 in Moscow, is buried in the Novodevichy cemetery .

In 1937-1938 for the channel to them. Moscow at the Perm Shipyard was built a series of towing wheeled steamers, named after the Stakhanovites. One of the eight 150-strong tugs was named after Maria Vinogradova. In the 1960s, it was renamed the Lighthouse, then the Koprino.

• In 1971, she was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labor.
• She was awarded 4 Orders of Lenin (12/8/1935, 03/03/1960, 04/05/1971, 06/03/1985), Order of the October Revolution (06/04/1980 ^[1] ) and medals.
• Honorary Citizen of Vichuga (since September 3, 1975 ).

• Vinogradov streets in Vichug and Novosibirsk .
• Mosaic stele "Going ahead" in Vichug .

• Vinogradova M.I. Our method of work, Ivanovo, 1935.
• The first all-union meeting of workers and workers-Stakhanovites, November 14-17, 1935. Verbatim report, M., 1935.

• “Vinogradova M. I. Next to the legend”, Tale / Lit. entry by E.N. Mikulina.-M .: 1981.
• Mikulina E. N. "Flax and muses" (a story about weavers of the Vinogradovs). M, 1984.
• “The Feat of the Vinogradovs,” pp. 42-57 (in the book: Gorbunov S.V., Lyubichev Yu. S., “Vichuga: A History of Local History,” Yaroslavl, 1986).

Vinogradova, Maria Ivanovna (Russian) . Site " Heroes of the country ".

• Cotton mill them. V.P. Nogin. Inspired by fame Vinogradov and others, M., 1936
• Sofronov N. “Dusya Vinogradova”, M., 1936
• Leshukov T. N. “Vinogradovsky routes”, Yaroslavl, 1985

1. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 4, 1980 No. 2225 — X “On the Award of Comrade Vinogradova M. I. Order of the October Revolution "//" Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. - No. 24 (2046) of June 11, 1980. - Art. 463.