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Yushut

Yushut ( Mar. Ӱshӱt ) is a river in Mari El [2] , the right tributary of Ileti ( Volga basin).

Yushut
Ushut.jpg
Characteristic
Length108 km
Pool1200 km²
Watercourse
Source(T) (B)
• LocationKuzhenersky district
• Heightabove 170 m
• Coordinates
Mouth (T) (B)To fly
• LocationZvenigovsky district
• Heightbelow 65 m
• Coordinates
Location
Water systemIlet → Kuybyshev reservoir → Volga → Caspian Sea
A country
  • Russia
RegionMari El Republic
HWR code
Yushut (Mari El)
Blue 0080ff pog.svg
Blue pog.svg
Blue 0080ff pog.svg - source Blue pog.svg - mouth

Length - 108 km, catchment area - 1200 km² [3] . Below the Shelanger bridge, at the village of Pomashtur there is a threshold “Mill” (“Water Intake”), and at the confluence of Ilet, there is a section with a rapid current [4] .

On Yushut stands the village of Mochalishche [5] .

Content

Tributaries (km from the mouth)

The largest tributaries are Shora , Tyumsha [6] .

  • 14 km: Tyums river
  • 34 km: a river without a name, at s. Urine
  • 53 km: Shore River
  • 67 km: Arka River
  • 93 km: Orishut River [3] .

Etymology

Presumably, the name came from the word - yӱshtӧ - icy, cold, or from the verb: yӱshtilash - bathe, drench [7] .

Logging

Previously used for wood alloy , in combination with narrow-gauge railways [8] . Over time, the Yushutskaya broad gauge railway was laid into the river basin, and the rafting of the forest ceased [9] . At present, narrow-gauge and wide-gauge timber railways have been dismantled, and the forest is transported by road [10] .

Tourism

The Yushuta basin attracts pedestrians, cyclists and water-tourists with its proximity to the railway, low population, and the presence of interesting and beautiful places, such as Lake Serebryany .

Water Tourism

Rafting along Yushut is possible from the bridge on the Morki-Rong highway. The upper course of Yushut is impassable. The current is relatively fast for lowland rivers, “comb” trees hang over the water [7] . There is evidence of successful ice skating trips around Yushut [11] .

May Day rafting

On May holidays, when the spring flood , as a rule, has not yet subsided, and the river is suitable for rafting on catamarans and kayaks , a large number of water tourists come to Yushut, mainly from Kazan and Cheboksary. Traditionally, the route starts from the Mochalischensky bridge and ends at the mouth of Yushut [4] . The rafting is not so much sporty as cultural and entertaining in nature, since the fast flow compared to other rivers in the region allows you to spend a minimum of effort, which ensures the popularity of this event. Some crews, in addition to water equipment, wear carnival costumes [12] .

In the area of ​​the Mill Mill, in the meadow near the river, the song festival Mill is held , which is the cultural dominant of the May rafting [13] .

The popularity of the May Day rafting precisely on Yushut is due to the rapid flow of the river, which allows even beginners to get a long distance with minimal physical work, the proximity of the railway both to the point of rafting ( Suslonger station) and the destination ( Krasnogorsky , Ilet station) [5] . This was especially important in the 1970s, when the tradition of May Day rafting arose among students. Currently, a large number of tourists get to the start of the rafting and by car.

Film Festival

Traditionally, according to the results of the tourist season, the Yushut Festival is held annually in January-February - a festival of amateur videos about tourism, travel and adventure [14] .

Role Movement

A special category is fans of field role-playing games , for which the Shelanger role-playing ground was built on the banks of Yushut below Mochalish [15] [16] . Participants from all over Russia come to participate in such games [17] .

Water registry data

According to the state water register of Russia, it belongs to the Upper Volga basin district , the Volga river water sector from the Cheboksary hydroelectric complex to the city of Kazan , without the Sviyaga and Civil rivers, the river Volga river basin from the Oka inlet to the Kuibyshev reservoir (without the Sura basin). The river basin - (Upper) Volga to the Kuibyshev reservoir (without the Oka basin) [3] .

The code of the object in the state water registry is 08010400712112100001883 [3] .

Notes

  1. ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 12. Lower Volga and Western Kazakhstan. Vol. 1. Lower Volga / ed. O. M. Zubchenko. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1966 .-- 287 p.
  2. ↑ Yushut (neopr.) . Public cadastral map . Date of treatment October 14, 2011. Archived March 4, 2012.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 4 State Water Register . Yushut (Russian) . textual.ru . Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia (March 29, 2009). Date of treatment December 20, 2018. Archived March 29, 2009.
  4. ↑ 1 2 Mari El. Lots
  5. ↑ 1 2 General Staff - Map of Tatarstan (Neopr.) (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment January 18, 2011. Archived October 17, 2010.
  6. ↑ Tyume River (tributary of Yushut) (unopened) (inaccessible link - history ) .
  7. ↑ 1 2 Yushut River - Ushut (Russian) (inaccessible link) . Team Nomad (August 25, 2010). Date of treatment April 14, 2019. Archived April 17, 2013.
  8. ↑ Yushut railway - maps and topographic maps
  9. ↑ Narrow gauge railways of the Mari El Republic
  10. ↑ Yushut railway
  11. ↑ Skating on the Yushut River | Central Russia | River Routes | Water tourism, travel, sport - a portal for water specialists Siberian FROGS
  12. ↑ Yushut Spill 2010 - Events
  13. ↑ Rafting on the Yushut River to Mari El - TatCenter.ru ( Neopr .) (Inaccessible link - history ) .
  14. ↑ Kazan Yushut Film Festival Tourism and Adventure - Home
  15. ↑ Shelanger (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Role-playing games of live action . Archived March 14, 2018.
  16. ↑ Range of role-playing games (neopr.) . Geocaching .
  17. ↑ The gathering of elves and hobbits in the Republic of Mari El (Russian) (inaccessible link) . KM.RU (August 2, 2005). Date of treatment April 14, 2019. Archived August 3, 2012.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yushut&oldid=100864532


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Clever Geek | 2019