Pyotr Alekseevich Lavrov (September 6 (18), 1856 , Yaroslavl - November 24, 1929 , Leningrad ) - Russian and Soviet philologist - Slavic , linguist , professor of the Novorossiysk (since 1898 ), Petersburg (since 1900 ) and Perm (since 1916 ) universities , Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ( 1923 , until 1925 - RAS ; Corresponding Member of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences since 1902 ).
| Peter Alekseevich Lavrov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | September 6 (18), 1856 |
| Place of Birth | Yaroslavl , Yaroslavl Province |
| Date of death | November 24, 1929 (73 years old) |
| A place of death | Leningrad |
| A country |  Russian Empire  RSFSR (1917-1922) ,  the USSR |
| Scientific field | philology , slavic |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | University of Moscow |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Literature (1893) |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Major works
- 3 notes
- 4 References
Biography
Born in the family of a priest. He graduated with a silver medal from the Yaroslavl Gymnasium (1875). Then he studied at the historical and philological faculty of Moscow University , where he later taught Slavic studies .
Repeatedly visited the Balkan countries, working in archives and libraries. In 1900 he participated in the expedition of Academician N.P. Kondakov to Macedonia. Together with other authors, he completed the creation of the Bulgarian-Russian dictionary, the work on which was begun by A. L. Duvernois. The author of several grammars of the Serbian and Bulgarian languages. For some time he was secretary of the Slavic Committee of the Moscow Archaeological Society .
Master's thesis - “ Peter II Petrovich Negosh, Vladyka Chernogorsky and his literary activity” (M., 1887), doctoral thesis “Review of sound and formal features of the Bulgarian language ” (M., 1893). In the last work, Lavrov enriched the history of the Bulgarian language with abundant material extracted from manuscripts, and established new points of contact between Bulgarian dialects (modern and old) and the language of ancient Old Slavonic monuments.
Professor of Novorossiysk (since 1898 ), Petersburg (since 1900 ) and Perm (since 1916 , historical and philological faculty ) universities.
He was buried in Leningrad [1] .
Major works
- Life and scientific activity of P.I.Shafarik . - M., 1897.
- Apocryphal texts . - St. Petersburg, 1899.
- Damascene Studite and collections of his name ("Damascene") in the South Slavic script . - Odessa, 1899.
- On the issue of the Synodic of Tsar Boril . - Odessa, 1899.
- The annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the attitude of Slavs towards it . - SPb., 1909.
- The Balkan Union and the crisis it is experiencing . - Petrozavodsk, 1914.
- Paleographic review of Cyril writing . - Pg., 1915.
- Cultural and national unity of Serbs and Croats . - Pg., 1917.
- Cyril and Method in the old-words'yanskoy writing (Rozvidka) . - Kiev, 1928.
- Materials on the history of the emergence of ancient Slavic writing . - L., 1930 (posthumous ed.).
Notes
Links
- Lavrov, Peter Alekseevich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Lavrov Petr Alekseevich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Information on the site of IS ARAN.
- Barinov D.A., Rostovtsev E.A. Lavrov Peter A. // Biography of St. Petersburg State University.