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Crested Larks

Crested Larks [1] ( lat. Galerida ) is a genus of passerine birds from the family of larks (Alaudidae) [2] . A distinctive feature of birds is a crest on the head of elongated feathers [3] . Distributed in Africa and Eurasia. Body length is 18 cm. Birds feed on weed seeds and insects, the latter especially during the breeding season.

Crested Larks
Malabar lark (Galerida malabarica) Sakleshpur India Oct 2008 sideview.jpg
Malabar Crested Lark
Crested Lark (Galerida cristata) at Sultanpur I Picture 118.jpg
Crested Lark
Sykes's Lark (Galerida deva) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 8063.jpg
Sykes Crested Lark
Galerida theklae Madrid.jpg
Short-toed Crested Lark
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Birds
Subclass :Real birds
Infraclass :Newborn
Squad:Passerines
Suborder :Songbirds
Family:Larks
Gender:Crested Larks
International scientific name

Galerida F. Boie , 1828

Classification and Range

As of February 2018, 7 species are included in the genus [2] [1] :

  • Galerida cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) - Crested Lark , or Common Crested Lark ; widespread in Eurasia and Africa;
  • Galerida deva (Sykes, 1832) - Syke's Crested Lark ; center of India ;
  • Galerida macrorhyncha Tristram, 1859 [ syn. Galerida randonii ] - east of Morocco and north of Algeria ;
  • Galerida magnirostris (Stephens, 1826) - Thick - billed crested lark ; South Africa: South Africa , Lesotho and Southeast Namibia ;
  • Galerida malabarica (Scopoli, 1786) - Malabar Crested Lark ; West India
  • Galerida modesta Heuglin, 1864 - Sun-crested Lark ; widespread in Africa;
  • Galerida theklae AE Brehm, 1857 - Short-toed Crested Lark ; Iberian Peninsula , North and West Africa, from Western Sahara to Egypt and isolated in Ethiopia .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Russian names are given according to the source: Boehme R. L. , Flint V. Ye. Pentate-linguistic dictionary of animal names. Birds. Latin, Russian, English, German, French / Ed. ed. Acad. V. E. Sokolova . - M .: Rus. lang., "RUSSO", 1994. - S. 268. - 2030 copies. - ISBN 5-200-00643-0 .
  2. ↑ 1 2 Nicators, reedling, larks : [ eng. ] / F. Gill & D. Donsker (Eds). // IOC World Bird List (v 8.1). - 2018 .-- DOI : 10.14344 / IOC.ML.8.1 . (Retrieved March 10, 2018) .
  3. ↑ Galushin V.M. , Drozdov N.N. , Ilyichev V.D. et al. Fauna of the World: Birds: Handbook / Ed.Doctor of Biological Sciences V. D. Ilyichev. - M .: Agropromizdat, 1991 .-- S. 224. - 50,000 copies. - ISBN 5-10-001229-3 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Crested_Jarons&oldid = 91426100


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