Boris Ivanovich Piip ( November 6, 1906 , St. Petersburg - March 10, 1966 , Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ) - Soviet geologist , petrograph, volcanologist . Founder and first director of the Institute of Volcanology SB RAS USSR [1] [2] ( 1962 - 1966 ). Specialist in the dynamics, physics and chemistry of volcanic eruptions, thermal waters.
| Boris Ivanovich Piip | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | November 6, 1906 (112 years old) |
| Place of Birth | Saint Petersburg Russian empire |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| Scientific field | volcanology , petrography |
| Place of work | USSR Academy of Sciences |
| Alma mater | Leningrad Mining Institute |
| supervisor | A. N. Zavaritsky |
| Known as | Volcanologist |
| Awards and prizes |  |
Content
Biography
He graduated from the Leningrad Mining Institute in 1931 .
After graduation - assistant and assistant professor of petrography at the same institute until 1938 . He conducted field research in Kamchatka and the Urals .
Since 1940 he worked at the Laboratory of Volcanology of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
In 1940–1946 and 1950–1954 - head of the Kamchatka Volcanological Station.
Since 1963 - Director of the Institute of Volcanology, USSR Academy of Sciences .
The works are devoted to the study of volcanoes, thermal springs and the geological structure of Kamchatka. He studied in detail a number of volcanic eruptions of various types. His works contain factual data on the dynamics, physics and chemistry of eruptions and the origin of thermal waters.
He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery [3] .
Awards and Prizes
- He was awarded the Order of the Red Star and medals.
- For a monograph on the volcanoes of the Klyuchevsky group, Piip was awarded the prize of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1956.
Membership in organizations
- 1945 - CPSU
- 1958 - Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences . C March 28, 1958 , Siberian Branch (geology, geography)
- 1963 - Vice-President of the International Association of Volcanology .
Memory
In honor of B. I. Piip are named:
- Piip (volcano) - an active submarine volcano in the Komandorsky hollow
- Piipa Glacier - Klyuchevskaya Sopka
- Piip Side Break - Klyuchevskaya Sopka
- Mineral piipit is a complex sulfate of potassium and copper with the formula K 2 Cu 2 (SO 4 ) 2 O
- Piipa Boulevard - in the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky , where the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS is located.
Bibliography
B. I. Piip published more than 70 scientific papers [4] .
- Piip B.I. Thermal keys of Kamchatka . - M. , L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1937.269 p. (Tr. SOPS AN SSSR. Ser. Kamchatskaya: Issue 2.)
- Piip B.I. Materials on geology and petrography of the region of the Avachi, Rassoshina and Nalacheva rivers in Kamchatka // Transactions of the Kamchatka Integrated Expedition 1936-1937. Vol. 2. - 1941. - 120 p.
- Piip B. I. Materials on geology and petrography of the region of the Avachi, Rassoshina, Gavanka and Nalachev rivers in Kamchatka / B. I. Piip; USSR Academy of Sciences, Council for the study. produces. forces. - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1941.119 p., 6 tab. (Proceedings of the Kamchatka Integrated Expedition 1936-1937; issue 2).
- Piip B.I. Route geological observations in the south of Kamchatka // Tr. Labor. Volcanology, USSR Academy of Sciences. 1947. Issue 3. - S. 89-135.
- Zavaritsky A.N., Piip B.I., Gorshkov G.S. Study of Kamchatka volcanoes // Transactions of the Laboratory of Volcanology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1954. Issue 8. - S. 18-57.
- Piip B.I. Klyuchevskaya hill and its eruptions in 1944-1945. and in the past . - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1956. 309 p. (Tr. Labor. Volcanology, USSR Academy of Sciences; Issue 11.)
- Diaries of the volcanologist Boris Piip . - M .: LOGATA, 2006 .-- 160 p.
- Piip B.I.Secret tsunami // Nature. 2005. No. 5. - S. 36-43.
Notes
- ↑ Obituary. True. 1966. No 71. March 12. - S. 4.
- ↑ 100 years since the birth of the first director of the Institute of Volcanology, corresponding member USSR Academy of Sciences Boris Ivanovich Piip // Bulletin of KRAUNC. Earth sciences. 2006. No. 2. No. 8. - S. 7-8.
- ↑ Piip B.I. Novodevichy cemetery
- ↑ List of works by B.I. Piip
Literature
- 100 years since the birth of the first director of the Institute of Volcanology, corresponding member USSR Academy of Sciences Boris Ivanovich Piip // Bulletin of KRAUNC. Earth sciences. 2006. No. 2. No. 8. - S. 7-8.
- Diaries of the volcanologist Boris Piip . - M .: LOGATA, 2006 .-- 160 p.
- Piip, Boris Ivanovich (b. October 24 / November 6, 1906) // Biographical Dictionary of the Figures of Natural Sciences and Technology . T. 2. - M .: BSE, 1959. - S. 125.
- Piip, Boris Ivanovich: (b. 1906) // TSB. 2nd ed. T. 51. M .: BSE , 1958.P. 223 .; Piip, Boris Ivanovich: (November 6, 1906 - March 10, 1966) // TSB Yearbook. Vol. 11.1967.- S. 613.
- Molyavko G.I. , Franchuk V.P. , Kulichenko V.G. Geologists. Geographers: Biographical guide / Resp. Ed .: I. A. Fedoseev, E. F. Shnyukov ; Reviewers: R. A. Zaezdny, E. K. Lazarenko. - K .: Naukova Dumka, 1985 .-- S. 319. - 352 p. - 20,000 copies.
- Piip, Boris Ivanovich // Biographical Dictionary of the Figures of Natural Sciences and Technology. - T. 2. - M .: BSE, 1959. - S. 125.
- Piip, Boris Ivanovich // TSB. 2nd ed. T. 51. M.: BSE, 1958. S. 223.; // TSB Yearbook. - Vol. 11. - 1967. - S. 613.
- Vlodavetz VI Memorial to boris Ivanovich Piip (1906-1966) // Bulleten of volcanology. 1966. - Vol. 29. - Issue 1. - P. 823-826.
Links
- About B. I. Piip on the website of the Kamchatka Scientific Center.
- Profile of B. I. Piip on the official website of the RAS