Guryevsk is a city (a working village until December 4, 1938) in Russia , the administrative center of the Guryevsky district and the Guryevsky urban settlement of the Kemerovo region .
| City | |||||
| Guryevsk | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Kemerovo region | ||||
| Municipal District | Guryevsky | ||||
| Urban settlement | Guryevskoe | ||||
| Chapter | Podanev Mikhail Viktorovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Founded | in 1816 | ||||
| City with | 1938 | ||||
| Area | 90 km² | ||||
| Center height | 230 m | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 7 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 22 569 [1] people ( 2019 ) | ||||
| Density | 250.77 people / km² | ||||
| Katoykonim | Guryevchane, Guryevchanin, Guryevchanka; Guryan, Guryan, Guryanka [2] | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 38463 | ||||
| Postcode | 652780 | ||||
| OKATO Code | 32413 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
| admgurievsk.ru | |||||
The population is 22,569 [1] people. (2019).
Content
- 1 Geography
- 1.1 Climate
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Architecture
- 5 Transport
- 5.1 Car
- 5.2 Railway
- 6 Economics
- 7 Media
- 8 Notes
- 9 References
Geography
The city is located in the foothills of the Salair Ridge , 150 km from Kemerovo , a railway station .
Climate
- The average annual temperature is 2.3 ° C
- Relative humidity - 50.9%
- Average wind speed - 3.3 m / s
| The average daily temperature in Guryevsk according to NASA [3] | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | Year |
| −13.9 ° C | −12.9 ° C | −7.5 ° C | 0.8 ° C | 11.8 ° C | 17.1 ° C | 20.1 ° C | 17.4 ° C | 10.2 ° C | 2.8 ° C | −7.0 ° C | −12.6 ° C | 2,3 ° C |
History
The settlement was founded on the Small Bachat River as a village at the silver-smelting plant, which was launched on November 15, 1816, on the day of St. Guriy, in honor of which the plant and the village got their name. According to another version, the village was named after the Minister of Finance (1810-1823) Guryev Dmitry Alexandrovich . In 1826, smelting of pig iron in a blast furnace was started and the plant was reorganized into an ironworks ( Guryevsky Metallurgical Plant ).
January 18, 1935 as part of the West Siberian Territory , the Guryevsky District was formed with its center in Guryevsk. As a result of administrative reforms, the Guryevsky district initially became part of the Novosibirsk Region , and since 1943 it became part of the Kemerovo Region. From 1963 to 1986, Guryevsk was part of the Belovsky district . On January 12, 1987, the Guryevsky district was again created with its center in Guryevsk.
Since January 2006, the Guryev municipal district was formed , and the city of Guryevsk received the status of an urban settlement .
Population
| Population size | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 [4] | 1959 [5] | 1967 [4] | 1970 [6] | 1979 [7] | 1989 [8] | 1992 [4] | 1996 [4] | 1998 [4] |
| 9400 | ↗ 30,448 | ↗ 31,000 | ↘ 27,200 | ↘ 25 570 | ↗ 28 152 | ↗ 28 600 | ↗ 28 900 | ↘ 28 800 |
| 2000 [4] | 2001 [4] | 2002 [9] | 2003 [4] | 2005 [4] | 2006 [4] | 2007 [4] | 2008 [10] | 2009 [11] |
| ↘ 28,700 | → 28,700 | ↘ 27 381 | ↗ 27,400 | ↘ 26 600 | ↘ 26,200 | ↘ 25 900 | ↘ 25 800 | ↘ 25 735 |
| 2010 [12] | 2011 [13] | 2012 [14] | 2013 [15] | 2014 [16] | 2015 [17] | 2016 [18] | 2017 [19] | 2018 [20] |
| ↘ 24 817 | ↘ 24 765 | ↘ 24,450 | ↘ 24 436 | ↘ 24 137 | ↘ 23 676 | ↘ 23 359 | ↘ 23 089 | ↘ 22 872 |
| 2019 [1] | ||||||||
| ↘ 22 569 | ||||||||
As of January 1, 2019, the city was in 619th place out of 1,115 [21] cities of the Russian Federation in terms of population [22] .
Architecture
The village was built near the GMZ . The oldest part is located in the area of the Guryev Museum. In the Soviet years, the first two-story buildings appeared in the area of st. Lenin. After the war, five-story buildings were built on Kirov, per. Friendship Now houses are being built near the bus station.
The city center is divided into two parts by the access road to OAO GMZ
Transport
Car
Passenger traffic is handled by the Belovskoye State Automated Technical Inspection branch “Guryevskaya motorcade”. The company serves the settlements of the Guryevsky district, the village of Bachatsky and part of the settlements of the Belovsky district (Starobachaty, Borodenkovo, Shchebzavod).
City routes:
- No. 2 Birch Street - Gardens
- No. 4 Embankment st. - st. Yesenina (formerly Ancillary)
- No. 5 Bus Station - Substation
Suburban routes:
- No. 101 Guryevsk - Bachatsky
- No. 102 Guryevsk - Belovo
- No. 104 Guryevsk - Degtyarevka - Gorskino
- No. 105 Guryevsk - Sosnovka
- No. 106 Guryevsk - Ur-Bedari
- No. 107 Guryevsk - p. Lesnoy
- No. 108l Guryevsk - Salair "Forest"
- No. 108ya Guryevsk - Salair "Day nursery"
- № 108р Guryevsk - Salair "River"
- № 108к Guryevsk - Salair "Cedar"
- No. 109 Guryevsk - Malaya Salairka
- № 111 Church - Guryevsky state farm
- № 112 Guryevsk - April
- № 175 Guryevsk - Golden Taiga
Intercity routes:
- No. 510 Guryevskaya AC - Kemerovo AV
- No. 511 Guryevskaya AC - Novokuznetsk AB
- No. 640 Kemerovo - Barnaul, transit [23]
- No. 697 Kemerovo - Biysk - Belokurikha, transit [24]
- No. 717 Kemerovo - Biysk - Chemal, transit [25]
Railway
There is one freight station of Russian Railways in the city
Guryevsk station - the final point of the electrified branch Belovo - Razrez - Guryevsk. From the station there is access to the industrial branches of OAO GMZ, OAO Inertnik, the Guryev branch of Evrazruda, the Salair station of the Salair GOK.
Previously, there was a train (locomotive-steam locomotive, until about 1963) Belovo - Guryevsk, however, due to the opening of the bus route it was canceled.
Economics
- Guryevsky Metallurgical Plant (1398 employees) [26]
- Guryev Food Processing Plant
- Enterprise "Evrazruda"
- Oil refining mini-factory (produces fuel oil, diesel fuel and gasoline fractions)
- Factory of hydrophobic inert dust "Inertnik"
By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 No. 1398-r (as amended on May 13, 2016) “On the approval of the list of single-industry towns”, it was included in the list of single-industry towns of the Russian Federation with the most difficult socio-economic situation [27] .
Media
The television:
- NTV 28 channel
- Channel Five Channel 33
Radio:
- Radio "Radio" 98.5 (broadcasting is planned)
- Kuzbass FM 102.5
Due to the close proximity of Belov, Leninsk-Kuznetsk and Guryevsk, there is the possibility of joint reception of broadcasting in these cities.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Reply “Literacy.ru” Archived June 16, 2015 to Wayback Machine
- ↑ RETScreen Database (unreachable link) . Date of treatment December 13, 2016. Archived December 20, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Guryevsk (Kemerovo region)
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Cities of the Kemerovo Region (number of inhabitants - estimate as of January 1, 2008, thousands of people) . Date of treatment June 1, 2016. Archived June 1, 2016.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Kemerovo region. 1.6. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment July 26, 2014. Archived July 26, 2014.
- ↑ Kemerovo region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ http://kpat.ru/booking/detail.php?trid=76fb7c04-a54a-11e8-80b9-002590e748bb Kuzbass passazhirotvotrans. Flight Schedule 640
- ↑ https://bus.tutu.ru/Bus_schedules/Kemerovo/Belokurikha/4pqe523r65/ Flight schedule No. 697 Kemerovo-Belokurikha
- ↑ http://kpat.ru/booking/detail.php?trid=1520748e-a043-11e8-80c7-0cc47a0133c8 Kuzbass and passazhirototrans. Flight Schedule 717
- ↑ Primary Organizations Archived April 2, 2015 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 N 1398-r “On approval of the list of single-industry towns”