Yazhelbitsy - a village in the Valdai municipal district of the Novgorod region , the administrative center of the Yazhelbitsky rural settlement . The population of 3109 people, according to Novgorodstat for 2011.
| Village | |
| Yazhelbitsy | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Novgorod region |
| Municipal District | Valdai |
| Rural settlement | Yazhelbitsky |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 1402 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 81666 |
| Postal codes | 175411 |
| OKATO Code | 49208849001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The village is located on the federal highway "Russia" M10 ( E 105 ) at the confluence of Yeglinka in Polomet , 20 km north of Valdai . Also here originates the P48 highway (Yazhelbitsy - Demyansk - Staraya Russa - Soltsy ).
Content
History
The village has been known since the early Middle Ages; belonged to the Village Pyatina Novgorod land . Also known was the community of merchants - "Yazhelbitsky hundred."
In 1238 , when the Mongol-Tatars moved to Novgorod, they turned back to the Ignach Krest tract in the vicinity of the village of Polometi, five kilometers from Jazhelbits.
In 1456, the Yazhelbitsky peace was concluded here after the end of the war between Basil II (Dark) and the Novgorod Republic . Vasily II remained in Yazhelbitsy, and his army went further and defeated the Novgorod and Pskov militias, while the Novgorodians and Pskov sent the Pskov posador Zinovy Mikhailovich and the Novgorod archbishop Euthymius to Yazhelbitsy to bury Vasily II, after which peace was concluded.
In 1471, Ivan III , while in Yazhelbitsy, received news from the governor Daniil Kholmsky about the successful outcome of the Battle of Shelons .
For a long time, a long road ran through Yazhelbitsy connecting Moscow with Novgorod and then with St. Petersburg . A mail service was established - the Yamskaya chase . Pit stations were created: including Yam-Valdai, Yam-Yazhelbitsy, Yam- Yedrovo . At the end of the 18th century, "simultaneously with the then-built stone bridge road from St. Petersburg to Moscow ... for the convenience of the empress’s journey to Moscow, on the occasion of the coronation of" Catherine II , Travel palaces and hotels were built. One of these buildings has been preserved in Jazhelbitsy. Shackled, in custody, in 1790, Alexander Nikolayevich Radishchev was taken into exile through Yazhelbitsy. In his work “Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow”, one of the chapters was devoted to Yazhelbitsy, it describes the funeral at Yazhelbitsky cemetery. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin drove here more than once and mentioned the village in his work:
| How to reach Yazhelbits Kolymagu peasant. That’s how my friend will squander Voluptuous your eye Bring trout to you They led them at that hour. As you see they turn blue Pour a glass of chablis into your ear So that the ear was in my heart It will be possible in boiling water Put a little pepper Luke is a small piece |
Economics
Poultry farm "Valdai".
Education
Municipal Secondary School No. 4
The school has 11 classes, in which more than three hundred students are studying. On the basis of the school there is a training and consulting center, in which 40 people receive education in full-time and part-time education [2] .
Attractions
The church of Alexander Nevsky is being restored in the village.
Sources
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 12. The population of municipal districts, settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Novgorod region . Date of treatment February 2, 2014. Archived February 2, 2014.
- ↑ MOSSH No. 4 in the village of Yazhelbitsy . Date of treatment July 10, 2019.
Literature
Links
- A. Kotkov. Return to Yazhelbitsy (inaccessible link) \\ newspaper "Novgorod Vedomosti" No. 12 (2822) July 22, 2006
- Photoreport. Return to Yazhelbitsy \\ newspaper "Novgorod Vedomosti" for July 23, 2006
- C. Potapova. Private life of the village of Yazhelbitsy (inaccessible link) \\ newspaper "Novgorod Vedomosti" No. 72 (2432) May 22, 2004
- Photo album "Yazhelbitsy"