Sand - a village in the Novgorod municipal district of the Novgorod region . Refers to the Rakomsky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Sandy | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Novgorod region |
| Municipal District | Novgorod |
| Rural settlement | Rakomskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 44 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 173513 |
| OKATO Code | 49225846022 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The nearest settlements are the villages of Radbelik , Lukinshchina , Tithing .
The population of 44 people. It is located in the Novgorod Lake District , 20 km south of Veliky Novgorod on the western shore of Lake Ilmen .
Streets - Coastal, Country, Field, Flower, Central [2] .
History
For the first time the village is mentioned in the annals under the year 1478 . It was originally called Piskupitsy . Until recently - Spas-Piskupitsy (or Spas-Piskopitsy ). The record in the annals is connected with the siege of Novgorod by the troops of Ivan III . In Piskupitsy, the Pskov Prince Vasily and the Grand Prince of the Governor Vasily Shuisky were then housed.
The name of the village of Spas-Piskopets (Piskupitsy) is derived from the Church of the Transfiguration and the words "piskopets", i.e. bishop. Since ancient times, the village belonged to the Novgorod ruler and constituted the patrimony of the House of St. Sophia. There was a large lordly country courtyard. The village was a churchyard - the local administrative center.
In 1685–1686, 47 yards stood in Piskupitsy. Residents of 21 households engaged in fishing, 14 - the peasantry, the rest belonged to clerks, clergy and beggars.
From ancient times in the village stood the Church of the Transfiguration. It was first mentioned in the scribe books of 1497 - 1498. The church was wooden. In 1668 (according to other sources in 1706), parishioners and investors built a new wooden church in the bell tower. The constant erosion by Ilmen of the coast prompted the parishioners in 1731 to move the church to a new place, far from the coast. The location of the ancient village has not been preserved.
In the XVIII century, the village belonged to the Vasilievsky graveyard. In 1785, with the “care of the parishioners”, a new stone church of the Transfiguration of the Lord was built with a warm chapel of the Entry into the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos. In 1828 the bell tower was erected. This is a monument of early classicism. In 1875, a lighthouse was installed on the spitz of the bell tower.
On November 5, 1934, the bells were removed from the bell tower of the temple. The church was closed around 1938. During the years of Nazi occupation, services were resumed. After the Second World War, despite numerous requests, the church could not be opened. It was finally closed in 1960.
The parish consisted of the villages Spas-Piskopets and Beregovye Moriny. In the village celebrated the patronal festivals of the Transfiguration and Introduction to the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. There was a treasured holiday to the Holy Spirit - on this day a procession was held with a sprinkling of cattle with holy water. The icons of the Mother of God of Tikhvin were also revered - she was carried around the village and taken to the Coastal Morins, and St. vmch Panteleimon worn at home with a prayer service.
According to the beginning of the 20th century, the village of Spas-Piskopets was part of the Rakomsky volost. In winter, a road passed through the village along Ilmen from Staraya Russa through Dinner.
It is known that several times the village suffered greatly from fires: 1875, 1920 and during the Great Patriotic War .
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 3, 1953, the name of the village of Spas of the Samokrazhsky village council was changed to Peschanoe [3] .
Literature
- Secretary L.A., Filippova L.A. According to Priilmen. Guide. Lenizdat, 1991
- Information from an article by S. V. Moiseev at a stand near the temple in 2007
Notes
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 12. The population of municipal districts, settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Novgorod region . Date of treatment February 2, 2014. Archived February 2, 2014.
- ↑ Tax Inquiry System (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 28, 2011. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ Snytko, O.V. The administrative-territorial division of the Novgorod province and the region 1727-1995. Reference : [] / O.V. Snytko, et al. - St. Petersburg, 2009 .-- P. 267.