Petr Vasilyevich Sharkov ( 1862 - 1918 ) - peasant, deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Empire of the first convocation.
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Born into a peasant family. Literate, but got home education.
He was a peasant in the village of Bolshaya Borkovka, Nikolsky volost, Stavropol district, Samara province . He was chosen as a volost foreman. In 1899 [1] [2] [3] , the year [4] was one of the leaders of the performance of local peasants, which led to the unauthorized plowing of land belonging to Count Orlov-Davydov . After the suppression of the performance, among other peasants, 100 punches of the rod were punished [5] , despite the fact that, according to Russian laws, the volost foreman was exempted from corporal punishment for the duration of the service. After the trial, the name of Peter Sharkov became quite popular not only among the peasants of the Stavropol district, but throughout the Samara province, as the speech was widely reported in the local press.
There are a few Sharkov letters about events in the parish during the 1905 revolution:
I wish to explain what happened to us on the eve of November 24; they lit the county farm and at 24 o'clock they decided everything, and there was not a single farm anywhere in a week; all burned and delivered. The cattle broke up on their own. The sheep of all 12 thousand were brought and cut. Everything is decided to the ground. Our Nikolskaya volost began, and then Britovka, Sancheleevo, Berry
All this made Sharkov's figure popular. “One of the brightest personalities among the peasants of [Stavropol] district. <...> In front of him, the Russian people take off their cap ”- this is how Sharkova describes the edition, released immediately after the elections to the Duma, at the end of April 1906 [3] . In elections in March 1906, in agreement with the committee of the Popular Freedom Party, Peter Sharkov was elected to the first Russian State Duma from Stavropol County. 124 electors out of 176 voted for him.
Nonpartisan His political position for some time remained unclear. A number of publications indicated that he was a member of the Labor Group [1] [2] . However, the Trudoviks themselves in their edition of The Works of the First State Duma Sharkov’s political position is characterized as “B. Ave. ”, which means that the non-partisan Sharkov settled in the state-owned apartment of Erogin , hired with government money for low-income deputies, specifically for processing in the pro-government spirit, and remained there until the end of the Duma [6] . At the meetings Sharkov did not speak. As a result, Sharkov joined the Black Hundreds . Collaborated with the editor of "Moscow Gazette" Greenmouth and leaders of the Monarchist Party .
All this greatly undermined Sharkov’s authority in his homeland. When, in July 1906, he, not knowing about the dissolution of the Duma, decided to speak to the peasants in Stavropol, the police forbade him to do so: “What member of the Duma are you? You are just a Borkovsky, a porotypical man! ”The fellow villagers accused him that Sharkov in St. Petersburg did not defend the interests of the peasants, but only made useful contacts. Some suggested that he leave the village, and it came to threats of arson .
When a trial of pogroms in the estate of Orlov-Davydov took place in Stavropol in December 1906, Sharkov, despite being one of the most active participants in the speech, was a witness on the part of the prosecution. He gave numerous testimonies against his comrades, arguing that "a strike and a robbery advised him to do the Blessed One - a veterinarian from Stavropol."
Mikhail Blagodatny in his closing remarks said so:
All my misfortune is that I met in P. V. Sharkov. I always looked at him as a worthy representative of the people, and he was almost a traitor.
As a result of court hearings, 67 people were convicted and exiled to Siberia. Sharkov stayed in Borkovka.
In 1913 he was awarded a commemorative gold medal for the 300th anniversary of the house of the Romanovs. Many villagers rated it as a fee for his performance in court.
The end of the life of Peter Sharkov was not documented. But according to unconfirmed reports, according to reports of peasants, in 1918 he was shot by the Soviet authorities.
Literature
- Ovsyannikov V.A. Stavropol - Togliatti. Pages of history. - Tolyatti: publishing house of the Foundation for Development through Education, 1997. ISBN 5-88299-016-5
- Ovsyannikov V. A. Part II. Affairs and people // Stavropol - Tolyatti. Pages of history . - Tolyatti : Contemporary, 1999. - p. 314-321. - 400 s. - 3000 copies - ISBN 5-85234-100-2 .
- Boiyovich M.M. Members of the State Duma (Portraits and Biographies). First convocation. M, 1906 p. 293.
- State Duma of the first draft
Links
- Volga Commune: At the root of democracy (inaccessible link)
- "Samara and the first": the State Duma (inaccessible link)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 M. Boyovich M. Members of the State Duma (Portraits and Biographies). The first convocation. M, 1906 ° C. 293.
- ↑ 1 2 First State Duma. Alphabetical list and detailed biographies and characteristics of the members of the State Duma. - M .: Type. Partnership I. D. Sytin, 1906. - 175 p.
- ↑ 1 2 State Duma of the first draft. Portraits, brief biographies and characteristics of the deputies. - M .: Revival, 1906. S. 9-10.
- According to other sources in 1902 [1]
- ↑ Boiyovich M.M. Members of the State Duma (Portraits and Biographies). First convocation. M, 1906 p. 293.
- ↑ I. Bonch-Osmolovsky (ed.). Works of the First State Duma. Publication of the St. Petersburg Committee of the Labor Group . Ed. S.I. Bondarev . SPb .: Typogr. T-va "Delo". 1906. p. 487, 494.