Reasonable, Vladimir Alexandrovich

Father - Alexander Razumny , one of the founders of post-war Soviet cinema. On July 3, 1941, along with other ninth-graders of Moscow, he went to the Moscow militia, where he carried out special tasks in the Yelny - Yartsevo - Drogobuzh district in the 6th State Committee for NKVD until September 21, 1941. With all the ninth graders of Moscow he was seconded to complete his studies. After graduating from high school, he was called up in August 1942 to the ranks of the Red Army and sent to the First Turkestan machine gun school. Upon assignment of the military rank of lieutenant, he continued to serve in the 62-8th Guard Army gene. V.I. Chuikova commander of a machine-gun platoon, then - companies in battles for Izyum and Barvenkovo, and further - for Kirovograd. After being wounded and hospitalized, he was seconded to the Moscow Military District, where he prepared special forces reservists at the military commissariat before being sent to the reserve on April 20, 1944. The last military rank is the captain guard.

He graduated from the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography (in 1948) and graduate school of the Institute of Philosophy of the USSR Academy of Sciences (in 1952). From 1949 to the last years, he conducted teaching in philosophy, pedagogy and aesthetics. In 1955-1969 - Senior researcher in the aesthetics sector of the Institute of Philosophy of the USSR Academy of Sciences. From 1969 to 1977, he was director of the Pedagogy Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences and the Press Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers. In 1977-1980 - Head of the sector of interaction between schools, cultural institutions and the public in aesthetic education. In 1980-1984 - Head of the Department of Social Sciences of the All-Union Institute for Advanced Training of Cultural Workers, from 1984 to 1992 - Professor Consultant at the Research Institute of Art Education of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the USSR, from 1992 to June 1, 2006 - Professor at the Russian Institute for the Retraining of Cultural Workers , Arts and Tourism of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, hereinafter referred to as the Academy of Retraining of Art, Culture and Tourism Workers, since June 1, 2006 - Professor of the Moscow Psychological and Social Ins Titus.

Spheres of hobbies - scuba diving, legends and myths of the peoples of the world and all kinds of charming fauna representatives - reptiles, turtles, birds, rats and guinea pigs, always filling his house of a convinced pantheist. And of course - the wise and faithful dogs that accompanied him all his life, starting from infancy. The main lifelong passion is Russian ballet. But perhaps by the age of eighty-five, his all-consuming hobby was a computer, before the omnipotence of which he experiences in the process of mastering a truly mystical thrill as a sign of a future civilization.

He died on January 19, 2011.

The sphere of creative interests is the role of art in social life, the general laws and paradoxes of the sociocultural process as the unity of global knowledge, refined feelings and beliefs, the drama of human life, the meaning and prospects of modern civilization.

The first period of the literary and creative activity of V. Razumny (the fifties and sixties of the XX century) was devoted to the development of general geological problems of aesthetics, such as the artistic image, typical in art, the nature of artistic generalization. He substantiated the understanding of the artistic image as a kind of synthesis of truth, beauty and goodness, opposed the dogmatic understanding of realism, upholding the legitimacy of conventionality in the framework of realistic creative thinking. The main monographs of this period are “The Typical Problem in Aesthetics”, “On the Nature of Artistic Generalization”, “The Unity of the Ethical and Aesthetic in Art”. The results of these studies were reported to him at the 5th International Congress on Aesthetics in Amsterdam.

The second stage of his scientific activity (seventies - eighties of the XX century) - the study of new art and educational systems in Russia, the world experience of aesthetic education of youth. He formulated the concept of "P - P - D" (need - experience - action), suggesting the possibility of a constructive and effective change in the aesthetic needs of an individual only through a pedagogically organized action, operationally affecting a person's experience, its entire structure. The main monograph of the second stage is “Aesthetic education. Essence. Forms. Methods. " During this period, he presented for public discussion a program of integrative education, which involves the transformation of a traditional school as an obsolete Institute of the Enlightenment. The core of his program were the ideas of decolcification, post-Cartesian didactics and the use of gaming technologies in the educational process. The theoretical results of the research of the second stage were reported by V. Razumny at the 6th International Congress on Aesthetics in Uppsala.

In the last period, V. Razumny published a series of works on the dramatic nature of being, on the philosophy of memorialism, on the comparative theory of dogma - “The Dramatism of Being or the Acquisition of Meaning”, “In Search of Meaning. Essays on Universal Yehuism. ” Last year, he worked on the completion of the final monograph of this cycle: "Thirteenth Night or Before Sunset of Hope."

Since 1949 V. Reasonable systematically appeared in the press, in the media as a critic, publicist and essayist. In total, he published 41 book editions, 360 articles on the problem of the dynamics of modern culture. For more than fifty-five years, he led a systematic scientific, organizational and pedagogical activity. He was the director of the Pedagogy academic publishing house that he created in 1968, and the editor of many scientific publications, monographs, and collections. In 2010, he was the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific and methodological journal “World of Education - Education in the World”, which he created in 2001.

He was awarded many military orders, government awards and honorary badges for the development of education in Russia. As a Full Member of the European Academy of Informatization, he was awarded the Signs of the Commander and Cavalier of the World Order of SCIENCE. EDUCATION. CULTURE.

• Reasonable, Vladimir Alexandrovich at the Rodovod . Tree of ancestors and descendants
• Works of V. Razumny in the Moshkov Network Library
• Russia has lost its faithful son. In memory of the philosopher, teacher, critic V.A. Razumny (neopr.) . Communist Party (January 21, 2011). Date of treatment March 20, 2013. Archived March 21, 2013.