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Lane Ogorodnaya Sloboda

Ogorodnaya Sloboda lane (until 1922 - Chudovsky or Chudovsky lane, in 1922-1933 - Fokin lane , in 1933-1994 - Stopani lane ) is located in the Basmanny district of the Central Administrative District of Moscow . It runs from Gusyatnikova Lane to Maly Kharitonyevsky Lane (parallel to Myasnitskaya Street ). House numbering is from Gusyatnikova Lane. On the street there are separate houses of ordinary wooden buildings of the XIX century.

Lane Ogorodnaya Sloboda
The photo
Palace of Children and Youth
general information
A countryRussia
CityMoscow
CountyTsAO
AreaBasmanny
Length320 m
Underground01 Sokolniki line Chistye Prudy
06 Kaluga-Riga line Turgenevskaya
Former namesChudovsky Lane
Fokin Lane,
Stopani Lane
Postcode101000
Lane Ogorodnaya Sloboda (Moscow)
Red pog.png

Content

  • 1 Origin of the name
  • 2 Noteworthy buildings and structures
  • 3 Transport
  • 4 notes
  • 5 Literature
  • 6 References

Name Origin

It was named in 1994 by the name of the area in the north-eastern part of the Earth City , which in the 17th century was occupied by palace gardens and courtyards of gardeners ( Ogorodnaya Sloboda ).

Originally it was called Chudovsky Lane - by the courtyard of the Chudov Monastery , in the XVII-XIX centuries. located on the north side of the Small Kharitonevsky lane. In 1676, the suburban courtyard of the Duma nobleman S.I. Zaborovsky, located along the modern Small Kharitonevsky Lane, bought the Miracles Monastery, from where the name of the lane came from. In the years 1922-1933 - Fokin Lane; also for some time called Baryshnikov (Baryshevsky) lane by the names of homeowners. In 1933-1994 - Stopani Lane in memory of A. M. Stopani (1871-1932), a party leader, one of the leaders of the former Society of Old Bolsheviks , who was located in this lane (at the same time Gusyatnikov lane was called Bolshevik) [1] .

Noteworthy buildings and structures

On the odd side:

  • No. 1/3 - apartment building S.F. and A.A. Plescheeva (1910, architect B.M. Nilus )
  • No. 3 - apartment building (architect A. D. Chichagov )
  • No. 5 - the mansion of “the peasant of the textile village of Ozyory in the Kolomensky district of Mikhail Shcherbakov” (1885, architect P. A. Drittenpreis ). Since 1936 - the building of circles and technical creativity studios of the Moscow City House of Pioneers, later the Palace of Pioneers named after N.K. Krupskaya;
  • No. 9 -   a wooden (regional) architectural monument The hospital building of the Butcher’s department of the Laborer’s hospital (1875, architect A. A. Meingard ) [2] .
  •  

    No. 3, 5

  •  

    Hospital building of the Myasnitsky department of the Laborers hospital (No. 9)

On the even side:

  • No. 2/5 - the mansion of D. A. Behrens (1892, architect N. I. Yakunin ). In 1919 - Directorate of the Food Army of the People's Commissariat of Food , now the mansion is occupied by the Swiss Embassy
  • No. 4 - the section between the mansions (No. 2/5 and No. 6) was occupied by an old manor park, which reached Bolshoi Kharitonyevsky Lane . In 1936, when both mansions were given over for the placement of the City Pioneer House and October, the park was completely redesigned by the architect A.V. Vlasov , who at that time was engaged in the reconstruction of the Gorky Central Park of Culture and Art . From the side of Stopani Lane, they arranged the main entrance with massive lanterns in the form of rostral columns , designed the main alley with an area for pioneer rulers, built a round amphitheater with an arena and a sports sector with playgrounds, a monument to I.V. Stalin was erected along the axis of the main entrance (sculptor S. D. Merkurov ). Later, the raster columns were demolished, and in place of the sculpture of Stalin in 1970 a monument was erected to the Lenin gymnasium (sculptor V.E. Tsigal , architect P.I. Skokan ). In the summer of 2008, a collapsed rotten tree fell off the sculpture from the pedestal and split into three parts. The monument was restored and in August 2009 installed in its original place [3] [4] . In the depths of the square - three wooden houses (Gusyatnikov lane, 7).
  • No. 6 - the mansion of the tea manufacturers Vysotsky (1900, architect R.I. Klein ), was repeatedly built up and expanded while maintaining the original appearance. In Soviet times - the telegraph club, the office of the society of old Bolsheviks, in 1936-1962 - the Moscow City House of Pioneers and October (the so-called "proud on Stopani"), N. K. Krupskaya repeatedly visited the house [5] ; after the opening of a new complex of buildings of the City Palace on the Lenin Hills - the regional Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren named after N.K. Krupskaya. Now the Palace of Creativity for Children and Youth of the Central Administrative District
  • No. 12 - "The House of the Old Bolsheviks and Polar Explorers", style - constructivism. Presumably, the project was developed in the workshop of Melnikov. . Settled in 1934. Over the years, famous diplomats, scientists, artists and the Soviet state lived and visited the house. Including the former plenipotentiary of the RSFSR in Tehran, Alexander Dove, mother of F.E. Dzerzhinsky. Director Yuri Zavadsky and actress Vera Maretskaya came to visit his son Evgeny.
  • No. 14 - the apartment building of E.F. Frolova (1913-1914, architect S. M. Goncharov ). The scriptwriter M. Yu. Bleiman lived in the house [6] .
  •  

    mansion of D. A. Behrens (No. 2/5)

  •  

    the mansion of the tea manufacturers Vysotsky (No. 6)

  •  

    Wooden houses in the square of the Palace of Pioneers

Transport

  • Chistye Prudy metro station (one block on foot)

Notes

  1. ↑ Vostryshev M. I. Moscow: all streets, squares, boulevards, alleys. - M .: Algorithm , Eksmo, 2010 .-- S. 398. - 688 p. - ISBN 978-5-699-33874-0 .
  2. ↑ A. Cherepanov. Catalog of wooden buildings // Moscow Heritage. - 2017. - No. 49 (May 24). - S. 33-40.
  3. ↑ Moscow Architecture 1933-1941 / Author-comp. N.N. Bronovitskaya. - M .: Art — XXI century, 2015 .-- S. 213. - 320 p. - ( Monuments of Moscow architecture ). - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-98051-121-0 .
  4. ↑ Ostrozhnikova, E. Monument to Lenin, a gymnasium student (neopr.) . Get to know Moscow.
  5. ↑ Trofimov V.G. Moscow. Guide to the areas. - M .: Moscow Worker, 1972. - S. 205. - 400 p. - 45,000 copies.
  6. ↑ Moscow Encyclopedia / S.O. Schmidt . - M .: Publishing Center "Moskvovedenie", 2007. - T. I, Faces of Moscow. - S. 180 .-- 639 p. - 10,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-903633-01-2 .

Literature

  • Romaniuk S.K. From the history of Moscow lanes. - M.: Svarog and K, 1998. ISBN 5-85791-035-8

Links

  • The official site of the Basmanny district council
  • All-Moscow classifier of streets of Moscow OMK UM
  • The names of Moscow streets . Toponymic Dictionary / R. A. Ageeva, G. P. Bondaruk, E. M. Pospelov and others; author foreword E.M. Pospelov. - M .: OGI, 2007. - (Moscow Library). - ISBN 5-94282-432-0 .
  • Scheme of the alley.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Lane_Ogorodnaya_ Sloboda&oldid = 102313648


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