Marx Vasilievich Mokhosoyev ( January 21, 1932 - June 30, 1990 ) - Soviet chemist, specialist in the synthesis and research of the physicochemical properties of inorganic compounds, and the complex processing of ores. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences ( 1981 ).
| Marks Vasilievich Mokhosoev | |
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| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Alar , Irkutsk Region , RSFSR , USSR |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | chemistry |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | Tomsk Polytechnic Institute |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Chemical Sciences |
| Academic title | Professor Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences |
| Awards and prizes |  |
Biography
Marx Mokhosoev was born on January 21, 1932 in the ulus (village) Alar of the Irkutsk Region (USSR). In 1955, Mokhosoyev graduated from Tomsk Polytechnic Institute (now a university). He worked as a foreman, then as a shift manager at one of the enterprises of the city of Sterlitamak .
In 1958 he entered the graduate school of the Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology. M. V. Lomonosov . Since that time, Mokhosoev's scientific research has been associated with rare earth elements.
In 1961 to 1972, the scientist worked in the city of Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine ). In 1961–1965 - Head of the Laboratory of Highly Pure Substances of the Research Institute " Reaktivelectron ". In 1965-1972 - in the Donetsk State University (head of the department of inorganic chemistry, dean of the Faculty of Chemistry, since 1971 - Professor).
From 1972 he worked in Ulan-Ude at the Buryat Institute of Natural Sciences of the Buryat Branch of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (director from 1975-1987). Chairman of the Presidium of the Buryat Branch of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1975-1987).
Social activities
M. Mokhosoyev was a deputy of the Supreme Council of Buryatia.
He was elected Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Buryat ASSR (from 1981 to March 1985).
He served as vice-president of the Soviet-Indian Friendship Society.
Scientific Activities
The main areas of research are inorganic materials science, the physico-chemical basis for the synthesis of new inorganic compounds, the creation of scientific bases for the complex processing of ores, the production of high purity substances. He developed (1962–1982) original methods for the preparation of molybdates and tungstates of many elements, vanadates of different composition, high-purity yttrium aluminum garnet, and chalcogenides with photoconductive properties. Unified (1976-1981) technology for processing complex ores.
Mokhosoev together with employees for the first time received a large number of compounds unknown in world practice. The high purity of the compounds obtained by the methods developed by him, made it possible to obtain optically perfect single crystals. They, thanks to a combination of valuable physical properties (piezoelectric, electro-optical, acoustic, good strength characteristics), have found wide application in the creation of a number of electronic equipment devices. Mokhosoev was one of the leaders in the field of chemistry and technology of rare elements and materials science in the country. The results of many works have been introduced into production, thanks to which research in the field of quantum electronics, catalysis of chemical processes, etc. was successfully carried out. We found a well-deserved recognition of his work in the chemistry and technology of tungsten and molybdenum compounds. The scientific field created by him made a major contribution to one of the most relevant sections of modern inorganic chemistry - the chemistry of oxide phases based on transition elements.
Author of Works
MV Mokhosoyev is the author of more than 500 scientific works, including 12 monographs, received 80 copyright certificates for inventions.
Among them:
- Fedorov P. I., Mokhosoev M. V., Alekseev F. P. , Chemistry of gallium, indium and thallium. - Novosibirsk, 1977.
- Mokhosoyev, MV, Bazarova, Zh. G. Complex oxides of molybdenum and tungsten with elements of the I — IV groups. 1990
- Gamolsky A. M, Mokhosoyev M. V., Potashnikov Yu. M. Kinetics of CaWO 4 dissolution in oxalic acid solutions in the presence of HC1. - “Izv. high school. Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 1970, vol. 13, no. 5, p. 730-732.
- Gamolsky A.M., Potashnikov Yu.M., Mokhosoev M.V. On the dissolution of scheelite in oxalic acid. - EIF, 1971, Vol. 16, no. 11, s. 3131-3134.
- Mokhosoev MV The state of molybdenum and tungsten ions in aqueous solutions. - Ulan-Ude, 1977.
- Mokhosoev MV, V. P. Alekseev, and V. I. Lutsyk. State Diagrams of Molybdate and Tungstate Systems. - Novosibirsk, Science, 1978.
Literature
- Bazarova, Zh. G. Marks Mokhosoyev (1932–1990) [Text] / Zh. G. Bazarova // Prominent Buryat figures / Ros. Acad. Sciences, Sib. Department, Buryat. scientific Center, Institute of Mongolology, Buddhology and Tibetology. - Ulan-Ude, 1999. - Vol. 3. - pp. 125-127.
- Burlakova, T. In memory of the academician // Pravda Buryatia. - 2000. - July 5th.
- Mokhosoyev Marks Vasilievich // Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia. KR / Ros. Acad. sciences. Sib. detachment Institute of History, Ed. House "Historical Heritage of Siberia." - Novosibirsk, 2010.