Gluboky (Kamensky district)

Area - 440 ha. It is divided into western and eastern parts by rail. Nearby is the Glubokaya River. The federal highway M4 Don passes through the village.

A picturesque chain of hills runs 1.5 km from the village. Several farmsteads are located nearby, which are peculiar suburbs - Birch, Astakhov, Uryvsky, Upper and Lower Pikhovkin, Kamennogorye, Krutye Gorki.

The name of the Glubokaya River, on which the village stands, was given by Peter the Great . According to legend, during the passage of the tsar’s army near Azov , a cannon fell into the river, attempts to get which were unsuccessful.

In the 19th century , A.S. Pushkin , M. Yu. Lermontov , who were traveling to the Caucasus, stopped at a postal station near the future village. In 1854, a young officer and novice writer L.N. Tolstoy fell in a deep storm in the Glubokoy area. The consequence of this was his written story "Snowstorm."

Already at the beginning of the 20th century, Glubokaya became the largest station in the Southeast Railway. There was a locomotive depot for 4 locomotives , a water pump. A local train ran to the village of Kamenskaya. At the station there were warehouses, a market, mills, and grain powders. The Cossack population in the village was small - the lands near Glubokoe were considered "perishable" for agriculture.

During the Great Patriotic War, the village was occupied by German troops. It was liberated by the Soviet army as a result of Operation Small Saturn in January 1943 . On January 14, tankers of the tank group of Major Tyagunov (56th motorized rifle brigade of the 23rd tank corps ) entered the village. The commander of the motorized rifle brigade was Yakov Nikolayevich Kolotko, who died during the attack on Kamensk-Shakhtinsky and was buried in Glubokoe. ^[2] .

In the summer of 1955, while flying at low altitudes in the area near the village of Hero of the Soviet Union, Lt. Col. Aleksey Krivonos with an instructor, deputy squadron commander for political affairs, violated the mission and, while on a shaving flight along the street, clung to the roof of a house on the left plane and demolished several houses. As a result, the pilots themselves and several residents of the village died.

At the end of the 20th century, the locomotive depot was closed due to unprofitability. In the village there was a brick factory that produced red brick. The plant stopped its work and was gradually destroyed.

The population of the village is gradually decreasing; over two decades, mortality has exceeded the birth rate. In Glubokoye there are 3 five-story residential buildings and one unfinished (the so-called Microdistrict), one four-story apartment building and many two-story houses.

Previously, the Glubokaya River was in poor ecological condition - the reservoir was shallow, silt clogged clean springs. In October 2009, a new dam was built, water began to arrive little by little. However, in early 2011, another environmental disaster occurred on the river, which caused a plague of fish, frogs and beavers .

Enterprises

• Glubokinsky brick factory, part of the TIBL Group construction holding,
• oil refinery,
• food factory
• agricultural complex "Russian pork."

Transport

The village of Gluboky has a favorable economic and geographical position. The village is crossed by the federal highway M4 "Don" and the railway. Suburban trains stop at the Glubokaya station of the North Caucasian Railway, connecting Chertkovo - Glubokaya - Likhaya - Rostov-on-Don ^[14] .

By bus routes, the village is connected with the regional center of Rostov-on-Don , Kamensky-Shakhtinsky , Novocherkassky , Voronezh , Moscow . There are several taxi operators in the village.

Medicine

MBUZ Kamensky district "Central District Hospital" ^[15] , includes in its structure a hospital for 170 beds (departments: therapeutic, pediatric, surgical, gynecological, anesthesiology-resuscitation department), a clinic (with a day therapy hospital for 10 beds) and an emergency department medical care.

Education

In the village of Gluboky there are:

• Glubokinskaya Cossack school number 1
• Glubokinskaya secondary school number 32
• kindergarten number 1 "Topolek"
• Child Development Center - kindergarten of the first category No. 2 "Firefly"
• kindergarten №15 "Kolobok"
• Children's Art School Deep Kamensky district
• Children and youth sports school "Olympus" of the Kamensky district
• House of children's art of Kamensky district

Culture and sport

District House of Culture and Club Institutions

2 libraries.

Lokomotiv stadium.

In the village are located:

• Monument to V.I. Lenin in the Central Square;
• a monument to the dead railway workers on the Railway Station Square;
• the memorial complex to those killed in the Great Patriotic War (except for the obelisk, the Eternal Flame and mass graves) includes: a screw from a Su-2 plane of the Hero of the Soviet Union A. Ivanov and one of the few surviving light tanks T-60 );
• Grave of Hero of the Soviet Union A.A. Ivanova - arrow-bombardier of the 52nd Near Bomber Aviation Regiment at the cemetery on Moskovskaya Street;
• Church of Panteleimon the Healer .

• Parmen (in the world Victor Ivanovich Shchipelev) - bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church , bishop of Chistopol and Nizhnekamsk .
• Grigory Sevostyanov is a Soviet and Russian historian, a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, the partisan movement in Belarus.
• Ivan Udodov - weightlifter, the first Soviet Olympic champion (XV Olympic Games, Helsinki , 1952 ).
• Lesnikov, Andrei Yegorovich - the driver who brought the first Soviet train to Berlin in 1945 ^[16] .
  • The name of A. E. Lesnikov is immortalized in the exposition of the Museum of the Great Patriotic War on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow.
  • On July 27, 2011, a solemn event was held at the locomotive depot of the Likhaya railway station , dedicated to assigning the EP1M ^[17] electric locomotive to the name of the honorary railroad worker Andrei Lesnikov. ^[18]
  • A commemorative plaque with the name of Andrei Lesnikov is also on the ChS4T electric locomotive No. 535. ^[19]
• Chernetsov, Vasily Mikhailovich - Russian military leader, participant in the White movement in southern Russia.

• Gluboky (working village)
• Deep