Makat ( kaz. Magat ) - a village in Kazakhstan , the administrative center of the Makat district of Atyrau region . The administrative center and the only settlement of the Makat settlement administration.
| Village | |
| Makat | |
|---|---|
| kaz. Mahat | |
| A country |  Kazakhstan |
| Region | Atyrau region |
| Rural area | Makatsky |
| Village Administration | Makatskaya |
| History and Geography | |
| Center height | -21 m |
| Climate type | sharply continental |
| Timezone | UTC + 5 |
| Population | |
| Population | ▲ 14 843 [1] people ( 2018 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 71239 |
| Postcode | 060600, 060601 |
| Car code | 06 (formerly E) |
| CATO Code | 235230100 |
Located 126 km northeast of Atyrau (distance by rail).
A junction of railway lines in Atyrau , Kandyagash and Beineu .
Near the village, oil is produced ( North-Emba oil and gas region ).
Content
- 1 History
- 2 population
- 3 Sources
- 4 References
History
In January 1920, construction began on the Algemba railway and oil pipeline (based on the first letters of the words Aleksandrov Gai and Emba), which was supposed to connect the Aleksandrov Gai station (Saratov region) with the North Emba oil and gas region . Work on the construction of the road and the pipeline was discontinued in August 1921, it was not commissioned. According to some reports, a large number of people died during the construction of the road from hunger, thirst and epidemics [2] .
On February 10, 1934, the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee decided “2. In addition to the decrees already approved by the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on November 1, 1932 (SU, No. 84, Article 365) and December 27, 1933 (SU, 1934, No. 3, Article 18), the working settlements Arys, Ayaguz, Ilyich and Karsakpay should be transformed into working villages, with the assignment of new names to them, the following settlements of the Kazak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: f) in the Ispulsky District, Guryevsky District, West Kazakhstan Region, newly emerged settlements in the Dossor , Koshchagil and Makat fisheries in the working settlement with the same names ” [ 3] .
Population
| Population [4] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 1991 | 1999 | 2004 | 2005 |
| 5897 | ↗ 9123 | ↗ 10 391 | ↗ 14 010 | ↗ 14 300 | ↘ 12 593 | ↗ 13 268 | ↗ 13 395 |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| ↗ 13 629 | ↗ 13 928 | ↗ 14 172 | ↗ 14 266 | ↗ 14 600 | ↘ 14 535 | ↗ 14 702 | ↗ 14 880 |
Sources
- ↑ Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by gender, by regions, cities, districts, district centers and towns as of October 1, 2018 (inaccessible link) . Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Date of treatment December 29, 2018. Archived November 23, 2018.
- ↑ Riddle of the Alhamba (inaccessible link)
- ↑ On approval of the additional list of cities and workers' settlements of the Kazak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- ↑ Cities & towns of Kazakhstan
Links
- Makat // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.