Chronology of the development of agriculture and food production
Content
From ancient times to modern times
- 9250 BC er - Collection of deciduous wild and cultivation of non-decaying homemade wheat in the territory of modern Turkey (culture of pre-ceramic Neolithic , Nevali-Chori ) [1] [2] .
- 7th millennium BC. er - cultivation of peas and lentils in the fertile crescent [3] :
- 6500 BC er - Barley and spelled are grown in northern Mesopotamia ( Hassun culture) [4]
- 6500 BC er - Reliable evidence of the existence of domesticated livestock ( sheep , goats) in the territory of modern Turkey, Syria, northern Mesopotamia [4] . Some researchers believe that the domestication of livestock could have happened earlier.
- 6500 BC er - Linen clothes are made in Canaan [3] .
- 4950 BC er - an independent center for the cultivation of bananas and taro (tubers) in New Guinea [5] .
- 5th millennium BC. er - Cotton is grown on the Indus Plain [3] .
- 4000 BC er - Egyptians discovered a way to make yeast bread
- 4000 BC er - The first evidence of rice cultivation on the Korat plateau in northwestern Thailand
- 4th millennium BC. er - Sugar cane is cultivated on the territory of modern India [3] .
- 3500 BC er - The first evidence of the emergence of agriculture in the Americas (in the region of central Amazonia and in the region of modern Ecuador ).
- 3500 BC er - Production of olive oil in the Mediterranean [3] .
- 3rd millennium BC. er - Zebu divorced for the sake of milk and melted butter in the cities of the Indus Valley [3] .
- 3rd millennium BC. er - In Egypt, the Levant, Mesopotamia and Transcaucasia , wine making from grape juice is common. There is evidence pointing to the invention of wine-making ( fermentation of fruit juices) already in the 5th millennium BC. er
- 2400 BC er - Beekeeping replaces beekeeping in Egypt [3] .
- 2000 BC. er - Artificial pollination of date palms in Babylonia [3] .
- 2000 BC. er - Evidence of the domestication of chickens in the region of India . Some sources claim that this could have happened earlier (3200 BC and even earlier) in another region of the world.
- XI century BC. er - Cultivation of silkworm caterpillars and silk production in the Shan State [3] .
- V century BC. er - Breeding fish in artificial ponds in Sicily [3] .
- III century BC. er - In China, pesticides are systematically used - there is a responsible official and official instructions are written [3] .
- 600 - Forged plow invented in Eastern Europe .
- 850 - the beginning of the use of coffee in Arabia .
- XII century - distillation of alcohol by doctors of the Salerno school [6]
New time
- 1809 - Nicolas Upper invented canned food (sealed and sterilized).
- 1837 - John Deere invented the steel plow.
- 1866 - Gregor Mendel published an article on the laws of heredity .
- 1871 - Louis Pasteur discovered pasteurization .
- 1893 - American chemist Wermer discovered a method for producing citric acid .
- 1894 - American doctor John Kellogg developed a method for producing corn flakes .
- 1895 - Scottish doctor Alexander Shields invented the milking machine with a pulsar.
- 1899 - Beef bouillon cubes are produced in Freibenthos, Uruguay.
The newest time
- 1900 - Louis Lassen (USA) invented the hamburger .
- 1928 - Otto Frederick Rovedder began selling sliced bread.
- 1944 - The Green Revolution began in Mexico .
- 1955 - Mitsubishi launches electric rice cookers [7] .
- 1958 - Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles .
- 1970 - Nissin Foods in Japan began selling instant noodles in foam cups.
- 1984 - Invented popcorn for microwave ovens .
- 1987 - The appearance of bread makers , household devices for automated bread making [8] .
- 2007 - Portable consumer food quality analyzer developed.
See also
- Centers of origin of cultivated plants
- Domestication
- Neolithic revolution
Notes
- ↑ Wheat did not immediately cultivate
- Tan K. Tanno, G. Willcox, How Was Was Wild Wheat Domesticated? Science. Vol. 311 (5769)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Peter James, Nick Thorpe. “Tillage” // Ancient Inventions = Ancient Inventions. - Mn. : LLC "Potpourri", 1997. - p. 465-476. - 768 s. - ISBN 985-438-139-0 .
- ↑ 1 2 N. Y. Merpert , R. M. Munchayev , Early Agricultural Settlements of Northern Mesopotamia, “Soviet Archeology”, 1971, No. 3.
- ↑ Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea. Science. Vol. 301 (5630)
- ↑ Forbes, Robert James. It is up to the death of Cellier Blumenthal . - BRILL, 1970. - P. 57, 89. - ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1 .
- ↑ http://www.elm.az/physics/06.pdf Archival copy of September 20, 2009 on the Wayback Machine. The steps of scientific and technical progress in Japan.
- ↑ In 1987, the first bread maker was developed. (eng.) Archived March 5, 2010.