Carnation , or Carnation ( lat. Caryophyllales ), or Centro-seed ( lat. Centrospermae ) - the order of dicotyledonous plants. In the classification system, APG II includes basal eudicots in the group.
| Cloves | |||||||||||||||
 Dutch carnation ( Dianthus caryophyllus ) | |||||||||||||||
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Caryophyllales Perleb ( 1826 ) | |||||||||||||||
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Centrosperm ( lat.Centrospermae ) | |||||||||||||||
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A significant part of the representatives of this order is adapted to grow in an arid climate; among life forms, grass and shrubs predominate .
Content
- 1 representatives of cloves
- 2 Classification
- 2.1 APG IV system
- 2.2 Earlier systems
- 3 Literature
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Carnation Representatives
Cloves include such food plants as buckwheat , rhubarb , beets , spinach , sorrel .
Among the representatives of the order are decorative garden plants (many types of amaranth , cloves , celosia ), as well as indoor plants : representatives of cacti ( astrophytum , hymnocalycium , mammillaria and many others) and aiza ( lithops , titanopsis , faucaria ).
Well-known and weed plants from this order: quinoa , gauze .
Classification
APG IV system
According to the APG IV System , the Carnation order consists of 38 families uniting 749 genera and about 11,600 species .
- Achatocarpaceae Heimerl - Achatokarpovye
- Aizoaceae Martinov - Aisovye , or Aizoonovye
- Amaranthaceae Juss. - Amaranth , or Shiritsovye
- Anacampserotaceae Eggli & Nyffeler
- Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp.
- Asteropeiaceae Takht. ex reveal & hoogland
- Barbeuiaceae Nakai - Barbeques
- Basellaceae Raf. - Basel
- Cactaceae juss. - Cactus
- Caryophyllaceae juss. - cloves
- Didiereaceae Radlk. - Didier
- Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw - Dioncophyllus
- Droseraceae Salisb. - Rosyankovye
- Drosophyllaceae Chrtek , Slavíková & Studnička
- Frankeniaceae Desv. - Frankenian
- Gisekiaceae nakai
- Halophytaceae S. Soriano - Halophytic
- Kewaceae Christenh.
- Limeaceae Shipunov ex Reveal
- Lophiocarpaceae doweld & reveal
- Macarthuriaceae Christenh.
- Microteaceae Schäferh. & Borsch - Microtea
- Molluginaceae Bartl. - Shellfish
- Montiaceae Raf. - Montiev
- Nepenthaceae Dumort - Non - Pentes
- Nyctaginaceae Juss. - Nicktagine
- Petiveriaceae C. Agardh - Petiveriae
- Physenaceae Takht. - Fizenovye
- Phytolaccaceae R.Br. - Lakonosovye
- Plumbaginaceae Juss. - Pig or Plumbagovye
- Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat , or Sporyshevye
- Portulacaceae Juss. - Purslane
- Rhabdodendraceae prance
- Sarcobataceae Behnke - Sarcobate
- Simmondsiaceae Tiegh. - Simmondsian
- Stegnospermataceae nakai
- Talinaceae Doweld - Talin
- Tamaricaceae Link - Tamarisk , or Scallop
Earlier Systems
The order of Caryophyllales in the classification system of Takhtadzhyan ( 1997 ) is, but is understood in a narrower sense. According to its species composition, the order of Caryophyllales in the APG II system approximately corresponds to the subclass Caryophyllidae in the Takhtadzhyan classification system .
In the Kronquist classification system ( 1981 ), the order consists of the following families :
- Aizoaceae, or Aizoaceae ( Aizoaceae )
- Amaranth, or Sharytsevy ( Amaranthaceae )
- Achatocarpaceae ( Achatocarpaceae )
- Basellaceae
- Cloves ( Caryophyllaceae )
- Didieri ( Didiereaceae )
- Cactus ( Cactaceae )
- Lakonosovye ( Phytolaccaceae )
- Harem, or Swan ( Chenopodiaceae )
- Whorled ( Molluginaceae )
- Nyctaginaceae ( Nyctaginaceae )
- Purslane ( Portulacaceae )
Literature
- An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. // The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society . 2003. No. 141. - S. 399-436. (eng.)
- Full text: pdf (inaccessible link) • Full text: html • Overview Reviewed July 24, 2008
- Plant life. In 6 vols. T. 5. Part 1. Flowering plants / Ed. A. L. Takhtadzhyana . - M.: Education, 1980. - S. 343-392.
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
Links
- Carnations (English) : Information on the APWeb website (Retrieved April 20, 2010) .
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| •• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (including Bremer B. , Bremer K. , Rivil D. , Chase M. ) • APG I • APG II (+ list ) • APG III (+ list ) •• |