Alexey Sergeevich Dreev (born January 30, 1969 , Stavropol ) - Soviet and Russian chess player , grandmaster ( 1989 ). Honored Master of Sports of Russia . The Russian team includes a three-time winner of the World Chess Olympiads ( 1992 , 1994 , 1996 ) and a two-time winner of the team world championships ( 1997 , 2005 ). European Champion in Rapid Chess ( 2012 ).
 Alexey Dreev | |
|---|---|
 In 2005 | |
| Countries |  the USSR  Russia |
| Date of Birth | January 30, 1969 (aged 50) |
| Place of Birth | Stavropol |
| Rank | grandmaster ( 1989 ) international master ( 1988 ) |
| Maximum rating | 2711 (July 2011) |
| Actual Rating | 2662 (October 2019 ) |
| |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Sports Achievements
- 3 books
- 4 Literature
- 5 notes
- 6 References
Biography
Mother - Nina Mikhailovna, father - Sergey Sergeyevich (engineer by education), elder sister - Tatyana.
Dreev learned to play chess from his father at the age of six. From the age of eight he trained with chess master Vladimir Saigin , and from the age of 11 with Mark Dvoretsky . Since 1985, an international master Alexander Filipenko has been a regular trainer of Dreev.
In 1983 and 1984, Dreev twice won the world championships among youth under 16 years old . In 1984, Dreev took second place in the world championship among young men under 20 years of age.
In the tournament of young Soviet masters, which was held in 1986 in Tallinn , Dreev took second place after Vasily Ivanchuk . In 1988, Dreev, together with Boris Gelfand, won the European Youth Championship.
At the age of 20, Dreev was awarded the title of International Grandmaster.
In 1990 , in Lviv , Alexey Dreev won (together with Alexei Shirov , Leonid Yudasin and Smbat Lputyan ) a zone tournament for the World Cup. In the interzonal tournament in Manila, Dreev took fifth place and got the opportunity to play in the contenders' matches.
In the first match of the applicants, he met with Viswanathan Anand and lost 1Β½: 4Β½ (+ 1-4 = 5).
Dreev participated in FIDE knockout world championships. In 1997, in Groningen, Dreev reached the quarter finals, where he lost to Boris Gelfand . In 1999, in Las Vegas, Dreev reached the eighth finals, where he lost to Michael Adams . In 2000, in New Delhi, Dreev reached the eighth finals, where he lost to Veselin Topalov . In 2001, in Moscow, Dreev reached the eighth finals, where he lost to Viswanathan Anand. In 2004, in Tripoli, Dreev reached the eighth finals, where he lost to Dominguez , a chess player from Cuba .
Dreyev is considered an expert on openings and has a positional style of play. Dreev constantly plays for the Russian team. As part of the Russian team, he participated in the Chess Olympiads in Moscow (1994), in Yerevan (1996) and in Calvia (2004).
The most significant victories of Dreev in tournaments were: in Biel ( Switzerland ) in 1995, in Wijk aan Zee ( Netherlands ) (1995) and in Dos Hermanas ( Spain ) ( 2002 and 2003 ).
In the 2004 Russian championship , Dreev took third place: 5Β½ out of 10 (+ 3-2 = 5).
In September 2016, he received the title of FIDE head coach [1] .
Sporting Achievements
| Year | City | Tournament | + | - | = | Result | A place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | Sochi | Qualifying tournament for the world championship among youth (under 16 years) | 1-2 | ||||
| 1983 | Bucaramanga (Colombia) | World Youth Championship (U16) | 11 from 13 | one | |||
| 1984 | Paris | World Youth Championship (U16) | 8Β½ out of 11 | 1 (1-3) | |||
| Kiljava (Finland) | World Junior Championship (U20) | 7 | 0 | 6 | 10 from 13 | 2 | |
| 1985 | Lviv | USSR Championship among young masters (9 cat.) | 3 | 2 | 10 | 8 from 15 | 5-7 |
| 1986 | Tallinn | USSR Junior Championship (U20) | 6 | 2 | 7 | 9Β½ out of 15 | 2 |
| 1987 | Pavlodar | USSR Championship Qualifying Tournament | 3 | 0 | 7 | 6Β½ out of 10 | kwal. |
| Uzhhorod | USSR Championship among young masters (8 cat.) | four | one | 10 | 9 from 15 | 4-5 | |
| 1988 | Borjomi | World Junior Championship Qualifier (U20) | one | ||||
| Moscow | Moscow-V (8 cat.) | 5 | 0 | 6 | 8 from 11 | one | |
| Vilnius | USSR Championship among young masters (9 cat.) | 5 | 2 | 8 | 9 from 15 | 3-5 | |
| Barnaul | Qualifying tournament of the 56th championship of the USSR | 3 | 0 | 6 | 6 from 9 | 1-6 | |
| Simferopol | USSR Championship, 1st League | 7 | 2 | 8 | 11 from 17 | 4-6 | |
| Arnhem | Junior European Championship (U20) | 10 | 2 | one | 10Β½ of 13 | one | |
| 1989 | Moscow | GMA Tournament (Swiss) | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5Β½ out of 9 | 11-40 |
| Arnhem | Junior European Championship (U20) | 7 | 2 | four | 9 from 13 | 2-3 | |
| New York | 3 | 0 | 6 | 6 from 9 | 6-15 | ||
| Bitter | 56th USSR Championship (semi-final) | 7 | 2 | four | 9 from 13 | 3 | |
| Odessa | 56th USSR Championship (final) | 2 | 2 | eleven | 7Β½ of 15 | 8-9 | |
| Tbilisi | USSR Championship among young masters (9 cat.) | 5 | one | 9 | 9Β½ out of 15 | 3 | |
| Palma de Mallorca | GMA Tournament (Swiss) | four | 0 | 5 | 6Β½ out of 9 | 4-15 | |
| Tunja (Colombia) | World Junior Championship (U20) | 6 | |||||
| 1990 | Lviv | Zone Tournament | 3 | 0 | 6 | 6 from 9 | 1-4 |
| Manila | 15th Interzonal Tournament | 3 | 0 | 10 | 8 from 13 | 5-11 | |
| Γrebro | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 out of 5 | 1-2 | ||
| 1991 | Moscow | 58th USSR Championship | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5Β½ out of 11 | 23-38 |
| Madras | Candidates match against V. Ananda | one | four | one | |||
| 1992 | Manila | 30th Chess Olympiad | one | ||||
| Podolsk | (11 cat.) | four | 0 | 7 | 7Β½ of 11 | one | |
| Goodrique (India) | 3 | ||||||
| Cappel la Grand (France) | 5 | 0 | four | 7 out of 9 | 2-3 | ||
| Brno | (11 cat.) | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5Β½ out of 9 | 2-3 | |
| Debrecen | European Team Championship | one | |||||
| 1993 | Biel | 16th Interzonal Tournament | 5 | 2 | 6 | 8 from 13 | 10-16 |
| Rostov-on-Don | 5 | one | 3 | 6Β½ out of 9 | 2-6 | ||
| St. Petersburg | Zone Tournament | four | one | four | 6 from 9 | 2-4 | |
| St. Petersburg | (open) | 7 | 0 | 2 | 8 from 9 | one | |
| Tilburg | four | 0 | four | 9-16 | |||
| Lucerne | World Team Championship | four | 0 | 2 | 5 from 6 | 2 | |
| 1994 | Alushta | (14 cat.) | 3 | 2 | four | 5 from 9 | 2-4 |
| Tilburg | 2 | one | 7 | 5-8 | |||
| Dortmund | (16 cat.) | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4Β½ out of 9 | 4-7 | |
| Brno | (13 kat) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 from 9 | 1-2 | |
| Manila | 31st Chess Olympiad | four | one | 3 | 5Β½ out of 8 | one | |
| 1995 | Wijk aan Zee | 9 | one | four | one | ||
| Linares | (17 cat.) | 2 | four | 6 | 5 from 12 | 9-10 | |
| Biel | (15 cat.) | 5 | 0 | 8 | 9 from 13 | one | |
| London | four | 3 | 3 | of | 2 | ||
| Novosibirsk | (15 cat.) | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5Β½ out of 11 | 6-8 | |
| Yalta | (rapid; 16 cat.) | four | one | one | 4Β½ out of 6 | 1-2 | |
| Elista | Championship of Russia (Swiss) | 3 | one | 7 | 6Β½ out of 11 | 13-20 | |
| Reggio Emilia | (14 cat.) | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5Β½ out of 9 | 1-3 | |
| 1996 | Wijk aan Zee | (17 cat.) | 3 | 2 | 8 | 7 from 13 | 4-7 |
| Moscow | Kremlin Stars | 3 | 2 | 0 | of | 5-8 | |
| Match against J. Picket | 3 | one | four | of | |||
| Nusloh | (15 cat.) | four | 2 | 5 | 6Β½ out of 11 | 3 | |
| Yerevan | 32nd Chess Olympiad | 2 | 0 | 5 | of | one | |
| Elista | 49th Russian Championship (Swiss) | 5 | one | 5 | 7Β½ of 11 | 2-3 | |
| Budapest | European Club Championship | 2 | 0 | 2 | of | ||
| 1997 | Linares | (18 cat.) | 2 | 5 | four | 4 from 11 | 10 |
| Groningen | FIDE World Championship | four | one | 7 | of | 5-8 | |
| Elista | Russian championship | of | 3 | ||||
| Lucerne | World Team Championship | one | one | 3 | of | one | |
| 1998 | Elista | 33rd Chess Olympiad | 2 | one | 7 | of | one |
| Elista | President Cup Tournament | 3 | one | 13 | of | four | |
| St. Petersburg | 51st championship of Russia (Swiss) | four | one | 6 | 7 from 11 | 5-11 | |
| Samara | Russian Cup Final | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5Β½ out of 11 | 6-7 | |
| Bad wiessee | Bavarian Championship | 6 | one | 2 | 7 out of 9 | 4-13 | |
| 1999 | Anibal (Linares open) | 6 | 0 | four | 8 out of 10 | one | |
| Ubeda | 7 | 0 | 3 | 8Β½ out of 10 | 2 (1-2) | ||
| Shenyang | Tang Chin Nam Cup (13 cat.) | four | one | four | 6 from 9 | 1-2 | |
| Las Vegas | FIDE World Championship | 2 | 0 | 6 | of | 9-16 | |
| 2000 | Hastings | (13 cat.) | four | one | four | 6 from 9 | 2-3 |
| Essen | (15 cat.) | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5Β½ out of 9 | 1-3 | |
| Beijing | Tang Chin Nam Cup (16 Cat.) | four | one | four | 6 from 9 | 1-2 | |
| Shenyang | FIDE World Cup (17 Cat) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2Β½ out of 5 | ||
| Neum | European Championship (rapid) | of | 2 | ||||
| 2000 | Neum | European Championship (blitz) | of | one | |||
| New Delhi | FIDE World Championship | 6 | 5 | 3 | of | 9-16 | |
| 2001 | Dos Hermanas | (16 cat.) | 3 | one | 5 | 5Β½ out of 9 | 1 (1-2) |
| Sarajevo | (16 cat.) | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5Β½ out of 9 | 3-4 | |
| Panormo | European Club Championship | 5 | one | one | of | ||
| Yerevan | World Team Championship | 2 | one | 3 | of | 2 | |
| Moscow | FIDE World Championship | 3 | one | four | of | 9-16 | |
| 2002 | Wijk aan Zee | (18 cat.) | one | 2 | 10 | 6 from 13 | 7-11 |
| Moscow | Aeroflot open | four | one | four | 6 from 9 | 6-20 | |
| Dubai | FIDE Grand Prize | four | four | 6 | of | eleven | |
| Poikovsky | (16 cat.) | 5 from 9 | 4-6 | ||||
| Sarajevo | (16 cat.) | 2 | one | 6 | 5 from 9 | 3-6 | |
| Moscow | FIDE Grand Prize | four | 7 | 2 | of | 9-16 | |
| Biel | (16 cat.) | 2 | one | 7 | 5Β½ out of 10 | 2-3 | |
| Moscow | 21st Century Match (Rapid) | 2 | one | 5 | of | ||
| Halkidiki (Greece) | European Cup | four | 0 | 3 | of | ||
| Hyderabad | FIDE World Cup | 5 | one | 13 | of | 3-4 | |
| Corsica master (rapid) | of | 5-8 | |||||
| 2003 | Tallinn | Keres Memorial (Rapid) | four | one | 2 | 5 from 7 | 2-3 |
| Moscow | Aeroflot open | 6Β½ out of 9 | 5-10 | ||||
| Dos Hermanas | (16 cat.) | 3 | 0 | 6 | 6 from 9 | 2 (1-2) | |
| Esbjerg | North Sea Cup (15 cat) | four | 0 | 5 | 6Β½ out of 9 | 1 (1-3) | |
| Moscow Open Blitz Championship for the prizes of the newspaper βEvening Moscowβ | 16 of 19 | one | |||||
| Rethymnon | European Club Championship | 2 | 0 | four | of | ||
| 2004 | Gibraltar Masters | four | 0 | 6 | 7 out of 10 | 3-5 | |
| Moscow | Aeroflot open | four | 0 | 5 | 6Β½ out of 9 | 4-13 | |
| Tallinn | Keres Memorial (Rapid) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 from 7 | 3-4 | |
| Mallorca | 36th Chess Olympiad | four | 0 | 5 | of | 2 | |
| St. Petersburg | Russian Championship Qualifying Tournament | four | 0 | 5 | 6Β½ out of 9 | one | |
| Reykjavik | four | 0 | 5 | 6Β½ out of 9 | 1 (1-8) | ||
| Tripoli | FIDE World Championship | 6 | 2 | 7 | of | 9-16 | |
| Taiwan | Sanyin Hotel Cup (16 cat) | 3 | 2 | four | 5 from 9 | 3-4 | |
| Moscow | Match Russia - China | 2 | 0 | four | 4 from 6 | ||
| Moscow | 57th Russian Championship (Super Final; 18 cat.) | four | 2 | 5 | 6Β½ out of 11 | 3 | |
| 2005 | Dos Hermanas | (16 cat.) | 2 | one | 6 | 5 from 9 | 2-5 |
| Poikovsky | (18 cat.) | 3 | one | 5 | 5Β½ out of 9 | 3-4 | |
| Gibraltar Masters | four | one | 5 | 6Β½ out of 10 | 11-16 | ||
| Warsaw | Europe championship | four | one | 8 | 8 from 13 | ||
| Gothenburg | European Team Championship | four | 2 | 2 | of | ||
| Mainz | Ordix (rapid) | 7 | 0 | four | 9 from 11 | 2-5 | |
| Saint Vincent | European Club Championship | 3 | 0 | four | of | ||
| Benidorm | 6 | 0 | 5 | 8Β½ out of 11 | 3 | ||
| Albox | 5 | 0 | four | 7 out of 9 | 2 | ||
| Khanty-Mansiysk | FIDE World Championship | of | 13 | ||||
| Moscow | 58th Championship of Russia (Super Final; 17 cat.) | one | 3 | 7 | 4Β½ out of 11 | 9-10 | |
| 2006 | Poikovsky | (18 cat.) | 2 | one | 6 | 5 from 9 | 3-5 |
| Tomsk | Championship of Russia, 1st League | 3 | one | 5 | 5Β½ out of 9 | 9 | |
| Fuegen | European Club Championship | four | one | 2 | of | ||
| 2007 | New Delhi | 7 | 0 | 3 | 8Β½ out of 10 | one | |
| Moscow | 60th Russian Championship (Super Final) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5Β½ out of 11 | 4 (4-8) |
Books
- Kotsio's defense. - SPb. : Solovyov Sergey Nikolaevich, 2010 .-- 208 p. - ISBN 978-5-903609-31-4 .
- Moscow option. Anti-Moscow Gambit. - SPb. : Solovyov Sergey Nikolaevich, 2010 .-- 208 p. - ISBN 978-5-903609-10-9 .
- Meran and Anti-Meran options. - SPb. : Solovyov Sergey Nikolaevich, 2011 .-- 208 p. - ISBN 978-5-903609-18-5 .
Literature
- Chess: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. A.E. Karpov . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1990 .-- S. 116. - 624 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 5-85270-005-3 .
- Dreev A. 100 selected parties. St. Petersburg: S. Soloviev, 2007. 270, [1] p. ISBN 978-5-903609-01-7 , 1000 copies.
Notes
- β New ranks of Russian chess players // Official website of the Russian Chess Federation, September 20, 2016
Links
- Personal card of Alexey Dreev on the FIDE website
- Personal card of Alexey Dreev on the RCF website
- Biography of Alexey Dreev on the Russian Chess Federation website
- Party of Alexei Dreev in the database
- Personal card of Alexey Dreev on 365chess.com (English)
- Speeches by Alexei Dreev at chess Olympiads
- Speeches by Alexei Dreev at the team world championships
- Speeches by Alexei Dreev at the European Team Championships