The Siberian Territory is an administrative-territorial unit in the RSFSR that existed from May 25, 1925 to July 30, 1930 .
| Edge | |||||
| Siberian region | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A country | |||||
| Entered into | |||||
| Included | 19 counties 1 autonomous region 1 edge | ||||
| Adm. Centre | Novosibirsk | ||||
| Chairman of the Executive Committee | I. E. Klimenko | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | May 25, 1925 | ||||
| Date of Abolition | July 30, 1930 | ||||
| Square | 4 064,4 thousand km² | ||||
| The largest city | Omsk - 161 121 people. [1] [2] | ||||
| Dr. big cities | Novosibirsk - 119 637 people. Irkutsk - 97 733 people. Tomsk - 91 959 people Barnaul - 73 725 people. Krasnoyarsk - 72 011 people. Leninsk-Kuznetsk - 66 606 people. Biysk - 47 791 people. Tulun - 27 309 people. Barabinsk - 27,100 people. | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | 9 923.8 thousand people ( 1930 ) | ||||
| Official language | Russian | ||||
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The administrative center is the city of Novosibirsk [3] .
History
The region was formed on May 25, 1925 instead of the former provinces: Altai , Yenisei , Novonikolaev , Omsk , Tomsk , Irkutsk :
- The Tarsky district is formed within the Tarsky district of the Omsk province with the center in the city of Tara, includes 10 districts. Elansky, Panovsky, Tebendinsky village councils of the abolished Zagvazdinsky district of the Tobolsk district of the Ural region are attached to the Ust-Ishim district of the Tara district;
- Omsk district is formed within the Omsk, Tyukalinsky, Kalachinsky districts of the Omsk province with a center in the city of Omsk, includes 21 districts;
- The Slavgorod district is formed within the Slavgorod district of the Omsk province and the Aleksandrovsky district of the Tatar district of the Omsk province with a center in the city of Slavgorod, includes 13 regions;
- The Baraba district is formed within the Tatar district of the Omsk province, the Kain district of the Novo-Nikolaev province, as well as the Ubinsky, Baklushevsky districts of the Kargat district of the Novo-Nikolaev province with a center in the city of Barabinsk, includes 17 districts;
- The Novo-Nikolaevsky district is formed within the Novo-Nikolaevsky district of the Novo-Nikolaevsky province, Kargatsky, Inder, Chulymsky districts of the Kargatsky district of the Novo-Nikolaevsky province, Cherepanovsky, Maslyaninsky, Legostavsky districts of the Cherepanovsky district of Novo-Nikolaevsky province with the center in the city of Novo-Nikolaevsk, includes 20 districts;
- The Kamensky district was formed within the Kamensky district of the Novo-Nikolaevskaya province, Petropavlovsky, Kochkovsky districts of the Kargat district of the Novo-Nikolaevskaya province, Bitkovsky district of the Cherepanovsky district of the Novo-Nikolaevskaya province with a center in the city of Kamen, it included 13 districts;
- The Barnaul district was formed within the Barnaul district of Altai province, Zalesovsky, Talmensky districts of the Cherepanovsky district of Novo-Nikolaevskaya province with a center in the city of Barnaul, it included 16 districts;
- Biysk district is formed within the Biysk district of Altai province with a center in the city of Biysk, includes 18 districts;
- The Tomsk district is formed within the Tomsk district of the Tomsk province, Zyryansky, Malo-Peschansky, Izhmersky, Troitsky, Mariinsky, Verkhne-Chebulinsky districts of the Mariinsky district of Tomsk province, Narymsky Krai with the center in the city of Tomsk, includes 24 districts;
- The Kuznetsk district was formed within the Kolchuginsky district of the Tomsk province with a center in the village of Kolchugino, it included 11 districts;
- Achinsk district was formed within the Achinsk district of the Yenisei province, Mariinsky district (without 6 regions) of the Tomsk province with a center in the city of Achinsk, included 13 regions;
- The Krasnoyarsk district was formed within the Krasnoyarsk district of the Yenisei province, the Balakhtinsky district of the Achinsky district of the Yenisei province, Turukhansky Krai with its center in the city of Krasnoyarsk, included 12 regions;
- Minusinsk district is formed within the Minusinsk district of the Yenisei province with a center in the city of Minusinsk, includes 8 districts;
- The Kansky district is formed within the Kansky district of the Yenisei province with a center in the city of Kansk, includes 13 districts;
- The Khakassky district is formed within the Khakassky district of the Yenisei province with a center in the village of Ust-Abakansky, includes 4 districts;
- The Rubtsovsky district is formed within the Rubtsovsky district (without the western part of the Uglovsky district) of the Altai province with a center in the village of Rubtsovo, includes 8 districts;
- The Irkutsk province retained subordination to the regional authorities of the Siberian Territory until the decision on the regionalization of the Far East and the creation of the Lensko-Zabaykalsky region with a center in the city of Irkutsk, includes 4 counties of 26 districts;
- The Oirot Autonomous Oblast is an independent administrative unit with the inviolability of the rights granted to it by decisions on its formation and subsequent laws, includes 10 aimaks.
In total, the Siberian Territory included: 16 districts, 221 districts, 1 autonomous region (10 aimags), 1 province (4 counties, 26 districts).
On October 24, 1925, the Regulation on the Siberian Territory was adopted. [four]
By 1925, the territory of the region reached 4428700 km 2 , the population amounted to 82.457 million people (7316900 people rural population, 928800 people urban population).
On January 1, 1926, the Siberian Territory had a territory of 2571060 square meters. km (without Turukhansk Territory). The population was 7880346 people, 256 districts, 5886 village councils, 18822 settlements. In the Siberian Territory, the disaggregation of areas was carried out. The seven-radius and 600 inhabitants were considered the norm for village councils.
June 30, 1926 with the accession to the edge of the Irkutsk province , divided into 3 districts, its district design ended.
The territory of the region consisted of modern Altai and Krasnoyarsk territories, Omsk , Novosibirsk , Tomsk , Kemerovo , Irkutsk and partially Tyumen regions, the Republic of Khakassia and the Republic of Altai .
In 1926 - 1929 disaggregation of districts and village councils was carried out.
In 1929, the Tarsky District was added to the Omsk District, except for the Muromtsevsky District, which was transferred to the Baraba District. Elansky district transferred to the Baraba district.
By 1930, the Territory had a territory of 4064.4 thousand km², 18 districts, 233 districts, 5520 village councils and 32422 settlements; The population of the region was 9923.8 thousand people. (including 1472.9 thousand - urban and 8450.9 thousand - rural).
The creation of the region was of great importance for the economic and cultural development of indigenous peoples and national minorities. In the Territory, the Khakassky District , the Gorno-Shorsky District (in the Kuznetsk District ), the German District (in the Slavgorod District ), the Turukhansky District (in the Krasnoyarsk District ) and a number of national village councils were formed. The Siberian regional executive committee adopted and implemented a special program to support national-territorial entities.
On July 23, 1930, the CEC and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR adopted a resolution on the liquidation of districts, which also determined changes in the administrative structure of Siberia. By a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 30, 1930, the region was disaggregated into the East Siberian and West Siberian regions. [five]
Administrative Division
(without far north)
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Edge Guide
Executive Committee Chairs
- Eikhe, Robert Indrikovich (1925-1929)
- Kuznetsov, Stepan Matveevich (1929-1930)
- Klimenko, Ivan Evdokimovich (1930)
Notes
- ↑ Taking into account the cities of Leninsk-Omsk - 34,822 people, and Novo-Omsk - 11,043 people.
- ↑ First All-Union Census of 1926
- ↑ In 1926, Novo-Nikolaevsk was renamed to Novosibirsk
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 24, 1925 “On the Enactment of the Regulation on the Siberian Territory” (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 12, 2014. Archived January 12, 2014.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 30, 1930 “On the disaggregation of the Siberian Territory into the East Siberian and West Siberian Territories” (Approved on August 10, 1930, SU RSFSR 1930)
Literature
- The administrative and political structure of the USSR: (materials on territorial transformations from 1917 to July 1, 1925). Tables - A list of republics, regions and provinces with data on areas and population calculated by the Central Statistical Bureau as of January 1, 1925. S. I. Sulkevich, consultant of the Administrative Commission of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. State Publishing House. Leningrad. 1926
- The administrative-territorial division of Siberia (August 1920 - July 1930), Western Siberia (July 1930 - September 1937), Novosibirsk Region (from September 1937). Directory. West Siberian book publishing house. Novosibirsk 1966
- The administrative-territorial division of the USSR and a list of the most important settlements. Publishing House of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs. Moscow. 1929
- The entire USSR reference guide. Compiled by B. B. Veselovsky, N. N. Nakoryakov, N. A. Geinike. Edited by D.V. Poluyan. Edition of the Transcracking of the NKPS. Moscow. 1930
- The entire USSR economic, financial, political and administrative directory. Edited by Professor M. G. Bronsky and Professor M. A. Sirinov. Financial and Economic Bureau of the NKF USSR. State Publishing House. Moscow. Leningrad. 1926
- Yenisei Encyclopedic Dictionary. Krasnoyarsk, 1998
- On the introduction of universal primary education in the Siberian region. Siberian Regional Department of Education. Second issue. Sibkrayizdat. Novosibirsk 1929.
- To the question of the colonization of Siberia. Collection of articles edited by V. Lavrov. Edition of the Siberian Regional Executive Committee of Soviets. Novosibirsk 1926
- Siberian region in numbers (the most important indicators). V. G. Boldyrev and F. F. Skursky. Sibkrayizdat. Novo-Nikolaevsk. 1926
- List of settlements of the Siberian region. Volume 1. District of South-Western Siberia. Siberian Regional Executive Committee. Novosibirsk 1928
- List of settlements of the Siberian region. Volume 2. District of North-Eastern Siberia. Siberian Regional Executive Committee. Novosibirsk 1929