Elementary math

In Russia, teaching mathematics starts from grade 1. In elementary school, arithmetic is studied, that is, the rules for operating with numbers,. From the 5th-7th grade, the division of mathematics training into algebra and geometry begins, which in turn is divided into planimetry and stereometry . At lessons, tasks with modules , formulas of abbreviated multiplication are studied.

In high school in Russia, elements of analysis and the theory of elementary functions are given , in particular, a study of functions is carried out . Since the 1970s, the influence of the ideas of the penetration of "modern mathematics" into the school has been growing.

Arithmetic:

• A.P. Kiselev . Systematic course of arithmetic, 1912 // ICMMO

Geometry:

• Rozin, Michael . The initial foundations of theoretical and practical geometry, compiled in favor and use of the learning youth, 1797
• Davidov, August Yulievich . Elementary geometry in the volume of the gymnasium course , 1863 .
• Kiselev, Andrei Petrovich . Elementary geometry for secondary schools , 1914 .

Algebra and analysis:

• Klein, Felix . Elementary mathematics in terms of higher education. (Lectures for teachers)

• Volume One Arithmetic. Algebra. Analysis. , M., Science, 1987, 432 p.
• Volume Two. Geometry. , M., Science, 1987, 416 p.

• Pontryagin, Leo Semenovich . About mathematics and the quality of its teaching // Communist, 1980, No. 14.

• Mathematics // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Work program of the discipline Elementary Mathematics