Tashkent real school - a real school , operating in the city of Tashkent .
Content
History
After the opening of the four-year pro -gymnasium in Tashkent in 1876, which was transformed into a gymnasium in 1881, there was a social need for the city to have not only educational institutions providing classical education (first of all, ancient languages [1] and modern foreign languages) but also educational institutions, the program of which would include mainly natural sciences in a volume sufficient for admission and further education in technical and technological universities of that time. Such schools in the Russian Empire in the late XIX - early XX centuries were real schools .
Tashkent real school was opened on August 1, 1894 and was originally located in a private apartment in the house of Cecilia Ioganson on Vorontsov Avenue [2] . However, soon, in 1898, a specially designed building was built for the school according to the design of architects V.S. Heinzelman and Maximov. It was located on the corner of Konstantinovskaya Street [3] and Makhramsky Avenue [4] . The school building is still preserved [5] and is an architectural monument. Money [6] for the construction of the school building was allocated by the state, and partly collected by the public in the form of donations [7]
The building in the plan had the form of the letter “H”, in the front part there were special rooms for classes in physics, chemistry, as well as geographical and drawing classes. In these classrooms, as well as in the other classrooms, there were parquet floors and water heating. In the back of the building of the unit there was a library [9] , office space and student apartments, as it was assumed that children from the Russian military and intellectuals from all regions of Russian Turkestan would study at the Tashkent Real School [10] . In the one-story wing of the building was a church. On the second floor above the main entrance there was a spacious assembly hall, from which there was an exit to the open balcony, located directly above the central main entrance to the building. The main entrance and the balcony overlooked a small square, which was located [11] in front of the building.
The teaching staff of the real school consisted of 13 people, and the number of students in different years ranged from 300 to 350 people who studied in 10 classes, which included the preparatory class.
Estimated school expenses amounted to more than 44 thousand rubles. per year, including from the treasury (the Ministry of Education) allocated over 25 thousand rubles, local governments (zemstvo) allocated about 14 thousand rubles. and about 5 thousand rubles. It came from special means.
After the October Revolution in Russia, when a fundamental reform of public education was carried out [12], the real school in Tashkent was closed, and the building was soon transferred to the university established in Tashkent, and later the chemistry department of the Tashkent Polytechnic Institute, which budded off from Tashkent University. As of 2011, the building houses the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations, Investments and Trade (MFER & T) of Uzbekistan .
In 2017, by presidential decree, the building was transferred to the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
See also
Related Links
- Yevgeny Smekhov website "Tashkent. 1965-1917. "Section" Education. Secondary schools " (inaccessible link)
Notes
- ↑ Ancient Greek and Latin .
- ↑ In Soviet times, this street repeatedly changed its name: Stalin Street - Bratskaya Street - Academician Suleymanova Street.
- ↑ Currently it is Taras Shevchenko Street.
- ↑ In Soviet times, this street bore the name of Uzbekistan Street, and now it’s called Uzbekistan Prospect.
- ↑ In Soviet times, the Faculty of Chemistry of Tashkent University was located in the school building.
- ↑ The cost of building the building was up to 240,000 thousand rubles of that time.
- ↑ [1] (inaccessible link) : It is known, for example, that 52,000 rubles. were donated by the emir of Bukhara Seid-Abdul-Ahad Khan , 50,000 rubles. were made at the expense of zemstvo , that is, at the expense of local government.
- ↑ The modern layout of the building has changed slightly due to the many additions made during the time that has passed since its construction.
- ↑ The library had a collection of over 9,000 volumes of books.
- ↑ [2] (inaccessible link) : At the school from January 1, 1905 to June 23, 1908, there was a student’s apartment located in the school building for 40 people. It was closed for lack of students who wanted to be located in the student's apartment.
- ↑ This square in front of the building has been preserved to the present.
- ↑ All high schools, real schools and commercial schools were closed, and uniform polytechnic type schools were established.