In Crimea , within the territory controlled by Russia, as of January 1, 2019, the population was 2,335,030 [1] permanent residents, including 1,918,818 permanent residents in the Republic of Crimea [1] , 443,212 permanent residents in Sevastopol residents [1] .
The Republic of Crimea takes 26th place among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation , the city of federal significance Sevastopol - 77th. According to estimates of the statistical services of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status of Sevastopol, as of January 1, 2014, the total population was 2,342,400 permanent residents, including 1,958,504 permanent residents in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [2] . In Ukraine, for the census period 1989-2001, according to this indicator, the Crimea rose from 8th to 7th place, differing in the relatively weak depopulation rate [3] . The latter was explained by the fact that the republic retained its migration attractiveness, and the positive balance of its migration balance when it was a part of Ukraine in terms of absolute values was second only to Kiev [4] and, unlike it, was formed both as a result of intra-Ukrainian movements and as a result active residents inflow from outside Ukraine, including the return of deported peoples (primarily representatives of the Crimean Tatars , but also some other previously repressed peoples, Isle Greeks, Germans, Armenian et al.).
According to Krymstat, as of October 1, 2014, the resident population of the Republic of Crimea was 1,965,262 people (including 1,223,045 citizens, or 62.23%, and 742,217 rural residents, or 37.77%), in cash the population - 1 974 017 people [5] [6] .
According to the census in the Crimean Federal District as of October 14, 2014, the registered permanent population of the Republic of Crimea was 1 891 465 people, Sevastopol - 393 304 people (total in Crimea - 2 284 769 people) [7] .
Population Dynamics
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According to Krymstat, the number of permanent residents of the republic as of January 1, 2014 was 1,958,504 people (including 1,218,730 citizens, or 62.23%), of the present population - 1,967,259 people (including 1,233,536 citizens, or 62.70%) [40] .
When analyzing the dynamics of changes in the population in 2014, the main factors of which were the natural population decline and migration growth, it should be borne in mind that the state statistics agencies of Crimea could not correctly take into account population migration, since in April, May and the first two decades of June 2014 registration and deregistration of the place of residence by the migration service were not carried out at all, and in the subsequent period there was an underestimation of migration upon departure, since since July 2014 the number of migrants who have left is fixed Krymstat excluding those who left for other subjects of the Russian Federation [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] .
In 2014-2016, according to the Ukrainian authorities, since the accession of Crimea to Russia , 22,437 people have moved from the peninsula to Ukraine [47] ; according to the Ukrainian authorities, as of August 12, 2018, 33.5 thousand people from Crimea are registered as “ internally displaced persons ” [48] [49] . Over the period 2014-2015, about 200 thousand refugees left the Crimea from the Donetsk and Lugansk regions of Ukraine; in addition, in the territory of Crimea 50 thousand foreign citizens are engaged in labor activities [50] . At the same time, over 3 thousand Crimeans who studied at higher educational institutions on the territory of Ukraine left Ukraine and, upon returning to Crimea, received Russian citizenship there, after which they continued their studies at Russian higher educational institutions [51] . About 3.5 thousand inhabitants of Crimea did not want to accept Russian citizenship and retained the citizenship of Ukraine [52] . According to the Migration Service of Ukraine, from the time of the accession of Crimea to Russia until May 14, 2015, 10 thousand citizens of Ukraine previously registered in the Crimea received registration on the territory controlled by the Ukrainian authorities. They were issued 3 thousand passports of citizens of Ukraine [53] . According to the Majlis of the Crimean Tatar people , half of the 20 thousand migrants from Crimea to Ukraine-controlled territory are Crimean Tatars [54] .
The dynamics of some demographic indicators
Fertility dynamics of the Republic of Crimea in 1990—2016 [55]
Year | TFR | Birth people | Birth rate ‰ | Year | TFR | Birth people | Birth rate ‰ | Year | TFR | Birth people | Birth rate ‰ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 1.84 | 27,599 | 13,0 ‰ | 2000 | 1.05 | 15 162 | 7.3 ‰ | 2010 | 1.55 | 23,238 | 11,8 ‰ |
1991 | 1.71 | 26,291 | 12,1 ‰ | 2001 | 1,04 | 15 136 | 7.4 ‰ | 2011 | 1,56 | 23,394 | 11,9 ‰ |
1992 | 1,54 | 24,160 | 10,9 ‰ | 2002 | 1.06 | 16 112 | 8,0 ‰ | 2012 | 1.68 | 24,702 | 12,6 ‰ |
1993 | 1.39 | 22 094 | 9,9 ‰ | 2003 | 1.15 | 17,419 | 8,7 ‰ | 2013 [56] | - | 24 054 | 12,2 ‰ |
1994 | 1,54 | 20 681 | 9.3 ‰ | 2004 | 1.20 | 17 941 | 9,0 ‰ | 2014 [56] | - | 24,330 | 12,4 ‰ |
1995 | 1.25 | 18 984 | 8,6 ‰ | 2005 | 1.21 | 17 983 | 9,0 ‰ | 2015 [57] | - | 24,039 | - |
1996 | 1.17 | 17 538 | 8,0 ‰ | 2006 | 1.27 | 20 041 | 10,1 ‰ | 2016 [58] | - | 22 944 | - |
1997 | 1.13 | 16,683 | 7,7 ‰ | 2007 | 1.38 | 21,667 | 11,0 ‰ | 2017 | - | - | - |
1998 | 1,07 | 15 603 | 7.3 ‰ | 2008 | 1.49 | 23 353 | 11,9 ‰ | 2018 | - | - | - |
1999 | 1,03 | 15 023 | 7.2 ‰ | 2009 | 1.55 | 23,524 | 12,0 ‰ | 2019 | - | - | - |
Crimean population by birthplace
According to the 2014 census, 56.34% of the Crimean population, or 1,247,235 people out of 2,223,707 who indicated their place of birth, were natives of the peninsula (of which 1,068,467 were born in the territory of the present Republic of Crimea and 178,768 in Sevastopol); 15.36%, or 340,050 people, were natives of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation outside the Crimea (of which 21688 people were born in the Krasnodar Territory, 12000 people in the Kursk Region, 11395 people in the Sverdlovsk Region, 10408 people in the Bryansk Region, 10256 people - in the Rostov region, 9926 people - in the Perm region, 9311 people - in the Voronezh region, etc.); 16.08%, or 355 957 people, were natives of Ukraine (excluding the Crimea included in it); 7.35%, or 162,620 people, are natives of Uzbekistan ; 1.33%, or 29419 people, are natives of Kazakhstan ; 1.00%, or 22,233 people, are natives of Belarus ; 0.44%, or 9841 people, are natives of Tajikistan ; 1.20%, or 26,591 people, are natives of other CIS countries ; 0.89%, or 19,761 people, are natives of other countries of the world. The number of people who did not indicate their place of birth was 71,062 people, or 3.11% of the total population of the CFD [7] [59]
According to the 2001 census, 49.1% of the republic’s residents were Crimeans by place of birth (993,656 people out of 2,024,056 permanent residents of Crimea); 18.8% were natives of the regions of the Russian Federation (379,993 people); 16.1% were from other regions of Ukraine (325 424 people, including 29 594 people from Kherson, 23 610 people from Vinnitsa, 23 132 people from Donetsk, 21 701 people from Khmelnitsky, 21 506 people from Sumy, 19 781 person from Zhytomyr regions). In addition, 8.1% were born in Uzbekistan (164,707 people, most of them Crimean Tatars who were born in Uzbekistan during their expulsion); 1.4% - in Kazakhstan (27,413 people); 1.3% - in Belarus (26 817 people), 1.9% - in other republics of the former USSR (except the Baltic countries; 39 364 people), and 2.8% did not indicate the place of birth (56 741 people) [60] . According to the Ukrainian side, “more than 50% of Crimean residents have never traveled to mainland Ukraine” [61] .
A high proportion of the natives of Uzbekistan in the Crimean population is due to the fact that the bulk of the Crimean Tatars, who returned to Crimea from the late 1980s, were those generations that were born in the places of their forced stay; the most compact Crimean Tatars were settled in Uzbekistan.
Crimean population by citizenship
According to the 2014 census, 97.5% of respondents who indicated citizenship are citizens of the Russian Federation (2.2 million people), while 5.7 thousand Russian citizens in Crimea have second citizenship. 51.8 thousand inhabitants of Crimea have citizenship of other states, of which 46.7 thousand people are Ukrainian. 3.4 thousand inhabitants of Crimea - stateless persons [62]
Population by citizenship: [7] [63] [64]
Country of Citizenship | Crimean DOF | % | Republic Crimea | % | city Sevastopol | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicated citizenship: | 2220113 | 100.00% | 1840535 | 100.00% | 379578 | 100.00% |
Russia | 2164890 | 97.51% | 1797274 | 97.65% | 367616 | 96.85% |
including double citizenship | 5738 | 0.26% | 3512 | 0.19% | 2226 | 0.59% |
Foreign citizenship: | 51823 | 2.33% | 40327 | 2.19% | 11496 | 3.03% |
Ukraine | 46405 | 2.09% | 35775 | 1.94% | 10630 | 2.80% |
Uzbekistan | 1035 | 0.05% | 972 | 0.05% | 63 | 0.02% |
Belarus | 655 | 0.03% | 465 | 0.03% | 190 | 0.05% |
Armenia | 653 | 0.03% | 593 | 0.03% | 60 | 0.02% |
Azerbaijan | 386 | 0.02% | 312 | 0.02% | 74 | 0.02% |
Moldova | 290 | 0.01% | 212 | 0.01% | 78 | 0.02% |
Kazakhstan | 274 | 0.01% | 180 | 0.01% | 94 | 0.02% |
Georgia | 177 | 0.01% | 135 | 0.01% | 42 | 0.01% |
Turkey | 155 | 0.01% | 136 | 0.01% | nineteen | 0.01% |
Kyrgyzstan | 80 | 0.00% | 31 | 0.00% | 49 | 0.01% |
Germany | 62 | 0.00% | 55 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.00% |
Israel | 61 | 0.00% | 53 | 0.00% | eight | 0.00% |
Tajikistan | 44 | 0.00% | 41 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.00% |
Greece | 31 | 0.00% | 24 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.00% |
Bulgaria | 29th | 0.00% | nineteen | 0.00% | ten | 0.00% |
USA | 28 | 0.00% | 20 | 0.00% | eight | 0.00% |
Turkmenistan | 27 | 0.00% | 27 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
other countries | 1431 | 0.06% | 1277 | 0.07% | 154 | 0.04% |
without citizenship | 3400 | 0.15% | 2934 | 0.16% | 466 | 0.12% |
Whole population | 2284769 | 100.00% | 1891465 | 100.00% | 393304 | 100.00% |
Did not indicate citizenship | 64656 | 2.83% | 50930 | 2.69% | 13726 | 3.49% |
Urbanization
According to the census in the Crimean Federal District , as of October 14, 2014, the urban population was 1,323,050 people, or 57.91% of the total population of the Volga Federal District , including 959,916 people in the republic, or 50.75% . The rural population is 961,719 people (42.09%) and 931,549 people (49.25%), respectively.
A sharp reduction in the urban population in the republic from 1,274.3 thousand to 959.9 thousand people. and, accordingly, a sharp increase in the rural population from 759.4 thousand to 961.7 thousand people. for the census period of 2001-2014, it was primarily due to the fact that all urban-type settlements in the Republic of Crimea in 2014 were assigned to rural settlements.
According to the 2001 census, with a total population of 2033.7 thousand people, the urban population of the republic amounted to 1,274.3 thousand people (62.7%), and the rural population - 759.4 thousand people (37.3% ) [65] . Since the 1989 All-Union Census , the rural population of Crimea has increased significantly due to the resettlement of Crimean Tatars returning to the peninsula in rural areas.
Distribution of urban and rural population by nationality
Russians are the predominant nationality in the Republic of Crimea, both in cities and in rural areas. However, in rural areas their share is lower, since here the proportion of Ukrainians and especially Crimean Tatars is higher.
nationality | 2001 census | 2014 Census | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Everything population | City population | Rural population | Everything population | City population | Rural population | |
Russians | 58.5% | 65.9% | 45.8% | 65.2% | 74.2% | 56.2% |
Ukrainians | 24.4% | 22.5% | 27.4% | 16.0% | 13.8% | 18.2% |
Crimean Tatars | 12.1% | 6.5% | 21.2% | 12.6% | 6.6% | 18.6% |
Tatars | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 2.3% | 1.5% | 3.1% |
Belarusians | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1,0% | 0.9% | 1.1% |
Armenians | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.4% |
other | 2.6% | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% |
National composition
Dynamics
- Dynamics of the national composition of the Crimean population (including Sevastopol)
nationality | 1897 [66] | % | 1926 [67] | % | 1939 [68] | % | 1959 [69] | % | 1979 [70] | % | 1989 [71] | % | 2001 [72] [73] | % [74] | % [75] | 2014 [72] [76] | % [74] | % [75] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 546592 | 100.00% | 706757 | 100.00% | 1126429 | 100.00% | 1201517 | 100.00% | 2135916 | 100.00% | 2430495 | 100.00% | 2401209 | 100.00% | 2284769 | 100.00% | ||
Russians | 180963 | 33.11% | 301398 | 42.65% | 558481 | 49.58% | 858273 | 71.43% | 1460980 | 68.40% | 1629542 | 67.05% | 1450394 | 60.40% | 60.68% | 1492078 | 65.31% | 67.90% |
Ukrainians | 64703 | 11.84% | 77405 | 10.95% | 154123 | 13.68% | 267659 | 22.28% | 547336 | 25.63% | 625919 | 25.75% | 576647 | 24.01% | 24.12% | 344515 | 15.08% | 15.68% |
Crimean Tatars | 194294 | 35.55% | 179094 | 25.34% | 218879 | 19.43% | 417 | 0.03% | 5422 | 0.25% | 38365 | 1.58% | 245291 | 10.22% | 10.26% | 232340 | 10.17% | 10.57% |
Tatars | 1354 | 0.11% | 9656 | 0.45% | 10762 | 0.44% | 13602 | 0.57% | 0.57% | 44996 | 1.97% | 2.05% | ||||||
Belarusians | 2058 | 0.38% | 3842 | 0.54% | 6726 | 0.60% | 21762 | 1.81% | 43214 | 2.02% | 50054 | 2.06% | 35157 | 1.46% | 1.47% | 21694 | 0.95% | 0.99% |
Armenians | 8317 | 1.52% | 10713 | 1.52% | 12923 | 1.15% | 1990 | 0.17% | 3430 | 0.16% | 2794 | 0.11% | 10088 | 0.42% | 0.42% | 11030 | 0.48% | 0.50% |
Azerbaijanis | one | 0.00% | 109 | 0.01% | 639 | 0.05% | 1309 | 0.06% | 2415 | 0.10% | 4377 | 0.18% | 0.18% | 4432 | 0.19% | 0.20% | ||
Uzbeks | 3 | 0.00% | 101 | 0.01% | 306 | 0.03% | 552 | 0.03% | 876 | 0.04% | 3087 | 0.13% | 0.13% | 3466 | 0.15% | 0.16% | ||
Moldavians | 272 | 0.05% | 556 | 0.08% | 1483 | 0.13% | 2378 | 0.20% | 4445 | 0.21% | 6609 | 0.27% | 4562 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 3147 | 0.14% | 0.14% |
Jews | 24168 | 4.42% | 16593 | 2.35% | 65452 | 5.81% | 25411 | 2.11% | 21531 | 1.01% | 17731 | 0.73% | 5531 | 0.23% | 0.23% | 3144 | 0.14% | 0.14% |
Koreans | 13 | 0.00% | 117 | 0.01% | 1535 | 0.07% | 2423 | 0.10% | 3027 | 0.13% | 0.13% | 2983 | 0.13% | 0.14% | ||||
Greeks | 17114 | 3.13% | 16036 | 2.27% | 20652 | 1.83% | 1126 | 0.09% | 1897 | 0.09% | 2684 | 0.11% | 3036 | 0.13% | 0.13% | 2877 | 0.13% | 0.13% |
Poles | 6929 | 1.27% | 4514 | 0.64% | 5084 | 0.45% | 3911 | 0.33% | 6092 | 0.29% | 6157 | 0.25% | 4459 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 2843 | 0.12% | 0.13% |
Gypsies | 649 | 0.09% | 2064 | 0.18% | 959 | 0.08% | 1491 | 0.07% | 1698 | 0.07% | 1905 | 0.08% | 0.08% | 2388 | 0.10% | 0.11% | ||
Chuvashs | 47 | 0.01% | 269 | 0.02% | 1153 | 0.10% | 3524 | 0.16% | 4621 | 0.19% | 2679 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 1990 | 0.09% | 0.09% | ||
Bulgarians | 7450 | 1.36% | 11377 | 1.61% | 15344 | 1.36% | 5985 | 0.50% | 1572 | 0.07% | 2186 | 0.09% | 2282 | 0.10% | 0.10% | 1868 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
Germans | 31590 | 5.78% | 43631 | 6.17% | 51299 | 4,55% | 481 | 0.04% | 1587 | 0.07% | 2356 | 0.10% | 2790 | 0.12% | 0.12% | 1844 | 0.08% | 0.08% |
Mordva | 123 | 0.02% | 53 | 0.01% | 810 | 0.07% | 1858 | 0.15% | 3970 | 0.19% | 4582 | 0.19% | 2574 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 1601 | 0.07% | 0.07% |
Georgians | 247 | 0.05% | 293 | 0.04% | 509 | 0.05% | 858 | 0.07% | 1237 | 0.06% | 1760 | 0.07% | 2137 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 1571 | 0.07% | 0.07% |
Turks | 1787 | 0.33% | 157 | 0.02% | 268 | 0.02% | 17 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.00% | 988 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 1465 | 0.06% | 0.07% | ||
Tajiks | 20 | 0.00% | 157 | 0.01% | 353 | 0.01% | 808 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 874 | 0.04% | 0.04% | ||||||
Mari | 80 | 0.01% | 68 | 0.01% | 242 | 0.02% | 1473 | 0.07% | 1906 | 0.08% | 1192 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 801 | 0.04% | 0.04% | ||
Karaites | 4213 | 0.60% | 1893 | 0.16% | 1151 | 0.05% | 882 | 0.04% | 715 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 535 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||
Krymchaks | 963 | 0.08% | 1048 | 0.05% | 604 | 0.02% | 280 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 228 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||||||
other | 6577 | 1.20% | 30246 | 4.28% | 11592 | 1.03% | 1891 | 0.16% | 11229 | 0.53% | 13203 | 0.54% | 14507 | 0.60% | 0.61% | 12854 | 0.56% | 0.58% |
indicated | 0 | 0.00% | 1126085 | 99.97% | 1201509 | 100.00% | 2135855 | 100.00% | 2430495 | 100.00% | 2390319 | 99.55% | 100.00% | 2197564 | 96.18% | 100.00% | ||
did not indicate | 0 | 0.00% | 344 | 0.03% | eight | 0.00% | 61 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 10890 | 0.45% | 87205 | 3.82% |
- Dynamics of the national composition of the population of the Republic of Crimea (excluding Sevastopol)
nationality | 2001 [73] | % [74] | % [75] | 2014 [76] [77] | % [74] | % [75] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 2024056 | 100.00% | 1891465 | 100.00% | ||
Russians | 1180441 | 58.32% | 58.52% | 1188978 | 62.86% | 65.20% |
Ukrainians | 492227 | 24.32% | 24.40% | 291603 | 15.42% | 15.99% |
Crimean Tatars | 243433 | 12.03% | 12.07% | 229526 | 12.13% | 12.59% |
Tatars | 11090 | 0.55% | 0.55% | 42254 | 2.23% | 2.32% |
Belarusians | 29285 | 1.45% | 1.45% | 17919 | 0.95% | 0.98% |
Armenians | 8769 | 0.43% | 0.43% | 9634 | 0.51% | 0.53% |
Azerbaijanis | 3748 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 3738 | 0.20% | 0.20% |
Uzbeks | 2947 | 0.15% | 0.15% | 3265 | 0.17% | 0.18% |
Koreans | 2877 | 0.14% | 0.14% | 2820 | 0.15% | 0.15% |
Greeks | 2795 | 0.14% | 0.14% | 2646 | 0.14% | 0.15% |
Moldavians | 3761 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 2573 | 0.14% | 0.14% |
Jews | 4515 | 0.22% | 0.22% | 2543 | 0.13% | 0.14% |
Poles | 3879 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 2435 | 0.13% | 0.13% |
Gypsies | 1896 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 2381 | 0.13% | 0.13% |
Germans | 2536 | 0.13% | 0.13% | 1648 | 0.09% | 0.09% |
Chuvashs | 2171 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 1529 | 0.08% | 0.08% |
Bulgarians | 1877 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 1506 | 0.08% | 0.08% |
Mordva | 2208 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 1334 | 0.07% | 0.07% |
Georgians | 1774 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 1280 | 0.07% | 0.07% |
Turks | 969 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 1413 | 0.07% | 0.08% |
Tajiks | 750 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 798 | 0.04% | 0.04% |
Mari | 1089 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 723 | 0.04% | 0.04% |
Karaites | 671 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 500 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
Krymchaks | 204 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 177 | 0.01% | 0.01% |
other | 12793 | 0.63% | 0.63% | 10469 | 0.55% | 0.57% |
indicated | 2016986 | 99.65% | 100.00% | 1823692 | 96.42% | 100.00% |
did not indicate | 7070 | 0.35% | 67773 | 3.58% |
By districts and urban districts of Crimea
According to the census in the Crimean Federal District in 2014 [77] (people and% of those indicating nationality) :
urban district / district | Total, people | indicated people | Russians people | % | Ukrainians people | % | Crimean Tatars people | % | tata Ry people | % | white- Russ people | % | Armenia not, people | % | other people | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simferopol | 352363 | 331868 | 240182 | 72.37% | 43543 | 13.12% | 27890 | 8.40% | 5076 | 1.53% | 2759 | 0.83% | 2643 | 0.80% | 9775 | 2.95% |
Alushta | 52318 | 48382 | 35245 | 72.85% | 7967 | 16.47% | 3025 | 6.25% | 351 | 0.73% | 499 | 1.03% | 299 | 0.62% | 996 | 2.06% |
Armyansk | 24415 | 22422 | 13754 | 61.34% | 6618 | 29.52% | 704 | 3.14% | 307 | 1.37% | 163 | 0.73% | 69 | 0.31% | 807 | 3.60% |
Jankoy | 38622 | 37924 | 25787 | 68.00% | 6401 | 16.88% | 2807 | 7.40% | 829 | 2.19% | 413 | 1.09% | 112 | 0.30% | 1575 | 4.15% |
Evpatoria | 119258 | 115107 | 84902 | 73.76% | 17107 | 14.86% | 6742 | 5.86% | 1748 | 1.52% | 1244 | 1.08% | 767 | 0.67% | 2597 | 2.26% |
Kerch | 147033 | 142640 | 124580 | 87.34% | 12132 | 8.51% | 1374 | 0.96% | 1097 | 0.77% | 996 | 0.70% | 542 | 0.38% | 1919 | 1.35% |
Krasnoperekopsk | 26268 | 24864 | 15047 | 60.52% | 7588 | 30.52% | 479 | 1.93% | 660 | 2.65% | 236 | 0.95% | 73 | 0.29% | 781 | 3.14% |
Saki | 25146 | 24046 | 17354 | 72.17% | 4001 | 16.64% | 1324 | 5.51% | 460 | 1.91% | 358 | 1.49% | 148 | 0.62% | 401 | 1.67% |
Zander | 32278 | 31268 | 18723 | 59.88% | 3877 | 12.40% | 6715 | 21.48% | 1029 | 3.29% | 245 | 0.78% | 155 | 0.50% | 524 | 1.68% |
Theodosius | 100962 | 97228 | 77478 | 79.69% | 11904 | 12.24% | 2939 | 3.02% | 1265 | 1.30% | 1146 | 1.18% | 617 | 0.63% | 1879 | 1.93% |
Yalta | 133675 | 121424 | 89902 | 74.04% | 23403 | 19.27% | 2121 | 1.75% | 1029 | 0.85% | 1288 | 1.06% | 839 | 0.69% | 2842 | 2.34% |
Bakhchisarai district | 90911 | 90085 | 50872 | 56.47% | 11641 | 12.92% | 21289 | 23.63% | 3665 | 4.07% | 747 | 0.83% | 235 | 0.26% | 1636 | 1.82% |
Belogorsky district | 60445 | 59466 | 31284 | 52.61% | 6009 | 10.10% | 18623 | 31.32% | 1809 | 3.04% | 322 | 0.54% | 202 | 0.34% | 1217 | 2.05% |
Dzhankoy region | 68429 | 67591 | 31162 | 46.10% | 15896 | 23.52% | 13846 | 20.48% | 3814 | 5.64% | 740 | 1.09% | 122 | 0.18% | 2011 | 2.98% |
Kirovsky district | 50834 | 50327 | 26103 | 51.87% | 5376 | 10.68% | 14516 | 28.84% | 2228 | 4.43% | 520 | 1.03% | 194 | 0.39% | 1390 | 2.76% |
Krasnogvardeisky district | 83135 | 81712 | 44326 | 54.25% | 15514 | 18.99% | 16848 | 20.62% | 936 | 1.15% | 1171 | 1.43% | 383 | 0.47% | 2534 | 3.10% |
Krasnoperekopsky district | 24738 | 24570 | 10138 | 41.26% | 7994 | 32.54% | 4014 | 16.34% | 1286 | 5.23% | 240 | 0.98% | 68 | 0.28% | 830 | 3.38% |
Leninsky district | 61143 | 59878 | 38352 | 64.05% | 9073 | 15.15% | 8289 | 13.84% | 2014 | 3.36% | 547 | 0.91% | 352 | 0.59% | 1251 | 2.09% |
Nizhnegorsky district | 45092 | 44153 | 24998 | 56.62% | 8626 | 19.54% | 7656 | 17.34% | 1268 | 2.87% | 588 | 1.33% | 59 | 0.13% | 958 | 2.17% |
Pervomaisky district | 32789 | 32210 | 14726 | 45.72% | 9221 | 28.63% | 6003 | 18.64% | 1146 | 3.56% | 392 | 1.22% | 86 | 0.27% | 636 | 1.97% |
Razdolnensky district | 30633 | 29968 | 14931 | 49.82% | 9078 | 30.29% | 3214 | 10.72% | 1565 | 5.22% | 311 | 1.04% | 186 | 0.62% | 683 | 2.28% |
Saki district | 76489 | 75402 | 39374 | 52.22% | 16221 | 21.51% | 13736 | 18.22% | 2711 | 3.60% | 1104 | 1.46% | 404 | 0.54% | 1852 | 2.46% |
Simferopol district | 152091 | 149834 | 84049 | 56.09% | 22521 | 15.03% | 34184 | 22.81% | 3760 | 2.51% | 1322 | 0.88% | 879 | 0.59% | 3119 | 2.08% |
Sovetsky district | 31898 | 31098 | 16653 | 53.55% | 4188 | 13.47% | 8066 | 25.94% | 837 | 2.69% | 255 | 0.82% | 50 | 0.16% | 1049 | 3.37% |
Black Sea region | 30500 | 30225 | 19056 | 63.05% | 5704 | 18.87% | 3122 | 10.33% | 1364 | 4.51% | 313 | 1.04% | 150 | 0.50% | 516 | 1.71% |
Republic of Crimea | 1891465 | 1823692 | 1188978 | 65.20% | 291603 | 15.99% | 229526 | 12.59% | 42254 | 2.32% | 17919 | 0.98% | 9634 | 0.53% | 43778 | 2.40% |
Sevastopol [78] | 393304 | 373872 | 303100 | 81.07% | 52912 | 14.15% | 2814 | 0.75% | 2742 | 0.73% | 3775 | 1.01% | 1396 | 0.37% | 7133 | 1.91% |
total Crimea | 2284769 | 2197564 | 1492078 | 67.90% | 344515 | 15.68% | 232340 | 10.57% | 44996 | 2.05% | 21694 | 0.99% | 11030 | 0.50% | 50911 | 2.32% |
According to the 2001 All-Ukrainian Population Census . [79] [80]
urban district [81] / district | Total, people | Russians people | % | Ukrainians people | % | Crimean Tatars people | % | white- Russ people | % | tata Ry people | % | Armenia not, people | % | ev rey people | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simferopol | 358108 | 238938 | 66.72% | 76147 | 21.26% | 25209 | 7.04% | 4102 | 1.15% | 1339 | 0.37% | 2130 | 0.59% | 2371 | 0.66% |
Alushta | 52215 | 35030 | 67.09% | 11987 | 22.96% | 3081 | 5.90% | 743 | 1.42% | 93 | 0.18% | 223 | 0.43% | 71 | 0.14% |
Armyansk | 26867 | 14969 | 55.72% | 9722 | 36.19% | 949 | 3.53% | 299 | 1.11% | 87 | 0.32% | 94 | 0.35% | ||
Jankoy | 42861 | 25611 | 59.75% | 11106 | 25.91% | 3469 | 8.09% | 658 | 1.54% | 87 | 0.20% | 117 | 0.27% | 66 | 0.15% |
Evpatoria | 117565 | 76295 | 64.90% | 27429 | 23.33% | 8140 | 6.92% | 1716 | 1.46% | 287 | 0.24% | 607 | 0.52% | 511 | 0.43% |
Kerch | 158165 | 124430 | 78.67% | 24298 | 15.36% | 1635 | 1.03% | 1795 | 1.13% | 383 | 0.24% | 518 | 0.33% | 322 | 0.20% |
Krasnoperekopsk | 30902 | 15736 | 50.92% | 12631 | 40.87% | 928 | 3.00% | 366 | 1.18% | 145 | 0.47% | 80 | 0.26% | ||
Saki | 28522 | 18573 | 65.12% | 6938 | 24.33% | 1646 | 5.77% | 527 | 1.85% | 118 | 0.41% | 130 | 0.46% | 68 | 0.24% |
Zander | 29448 | 17442 | 59.23% | 5173 | 17.57% | 5131 | 17.42% | 387 | 1.31% | 286 | 0.97% | 137 | 0.47% | ||
Theodosius | 108788 | 78536 | 72.19% | 20416 | 18.77% | 5055 | 4.65% | 1949 | 1.79% | 236 | 0.22% | 557 | 0.51% | 223 | 0.20% |
Yalta | 139584 | 91408 | 65.49% | 38604 | 27.66% | 1877 | 1.34% | 2204 | 1.58% | 476 | 0.34% | 813 | 0.58% | 424 | 0.30% |
Bakhchisarai district | 92542 | 50236 | 54.28% | 18158 | 19.62% | 19695 | 21.28% | 1156 | 1.25% | 1254 | 1.36% | 183 | 0.20% | ||
Belogorsky district | 66458 | 32706 | 49.21% | 10749 | 16.17% | 19425 | 29.23% | 622 | 0.94% | 454 | 0.68% | 190 | 0.29% | ||
Dzhankoy region | 82328 | 32048 | 38.93% | 27788 | 33.75% | 17744 | 21.55% | 1415 | 1.72% | 192 | 0.23% | 179 | 0.22% | ||
Kirovsky district | 58016 | 29290 | 50.49% | 10219 | 17.61% | 14816 | 25.54% | 955 | 1.65% | 775 | 1.34% | 198 | 0.34% | ||
Krasnogvardeisky district | 93782 | 45666 | 48.69% | 25563 | 27.26% | 15619 | 16.65% | 2059 | 2.20% | 1061 | 1.13% | 399 | 0.43% | ||
Krasnoperekopsky district | 31843 | 10587 | 33.25% | 13822 | 43.41% | 5477 | 17.20% | 397 | 1.25% | 248 | 0.78% | ||||
Leninsky district | 69629 | 38168 | 54.82% | 15950 | 22.91% | 10784 | 15.49% | 892 | 1.28% | 324 | 0.47% | 311 | 0.45% | ||
Nizhnegorsk district | 56976 | 28727 | 50.42% | 16419 | 28.82% | 9136 | 16.03% | 1009 | 1.77% | 190 | 0.33% | ||||
Pervomaisky district | 40367 | 14155 | 35.07% | 15317 | 37.94% | 8693 | 21.53% | 696 | 1.72% | 279 | 0.69% | 108 | 0.27% | ||
Razdolnensky district | 37185 | 15289 | 41.12% | 14896 | 40.06% | 4961 | 13.34% | 524 | 1.41% | 336 | 0.90% | 242 | 0.65% | ||
Saki district | 80964 | 36592 | 45.20% | 25517 | 31.52% | 14137 | 17.46% | 1765 | 2.18% | 639 | 0.79% | 376 | 0.46% | ||
Simferopol district | 149253 | 73753 | 49.41% | 35098 | 23.52% | 33161 | 22.22% | 2038 | 1.37% | 545 | 0.37% | 849 | 0.57% | ||
Sovetsky district | 37576 | 18234 | 48.53% | 8287 | 22.05% | 8344 | 22.21% | 499 | 1.33% | 757 | 2.01% | ||||
Black Sea region | 34112 | 18002 | 52.77% | 9993 | 29.29% | 4321 | 12.67% | 512 | 1.50% | 499 | 1.46% | 140 | 0.41% | ||
Republic of Crimea | 2024056 | 1180441 | 58.32% | 492227 | 24.32% | 243433 | 12.03% | 29285 | 1.45% | 11090 | 0.55% | 8769 | 0.43% | 4515 | 0.22% |
Sevastopol [78] | 377153 | 269953 | 71.58% | 84420 | 22.38% | 1858 | 0.49% | 5872 | 1.56% | 2512 | 0.67% | 1319 | 0.35% | 1016 | 0.27% |
total Crimea | 2401209 | 1450394 | 60.40% | 576647 | 24.01% | 245291 | 10.22% | 35157 | 1.46% | 13602 | 0.57% | 10088 | 0.42% | 5531 | 0.23% |
Gallery
Russians, Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars - 2014
Russians, Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars - 2001
Belarusians (max - green) - 2001
Poles (max - red) - 2001
Moldavians (max - orange) - 2001
Bulgarians - 2001
History
The composition of the Crimean population over time has changed from exclusively Crimean Tatar in 1778-83, to mixed multi-ethnic in the late XX - early XXI centuries :
- The era of Hellenic colonization - 200,000 people: the Bosporus and Scythian kingdoms within the borders of Crimea.
- XIII century - 430 000
- The first quarter of the 18th century - 467,000 people (95.1% of Crimean Tatars, 2.6% of Greeks, 2.1% of Armenians, 0.2% of Krymchaks and Karaites)
- 1760s-70s - 454,700 people (92.6% of Crimean Tatars, 4% of Armenians, 3.1% of Greeks, 0.3% of Krymchaks and Karaites)
Johann Tunmann, who visited Crimea in the 18th century, noted:
After the Tatars, the most numerous Armenians in Crimea [82] |
In 1778, Alexander Suvorov, at the direction of Prince Potemkin , who at that time served as governor-general of the Novorossiysk, Azov, Astrakhan and Saratov provinces, facilitated the transition to Russian citizenship and the resettlement of the Christian population of Crimea (Armenians, Greeks, Volokhs, Georgians) to new lands of the coast of the Sea of Azov and the mouth of the Don. On the one hand, this was due to the need for accelerated settlement of the fertile lands of the Northern Black Sea region (primarily the lands of the liquidated Zaporizhzhya section , which were deserted due to the departure of some of the Zaporozhye Cossacks over the Danube and the eviction of the rest to the Kuban). On the other hand, the withdrawal of Armenians and Greeks from Crimea was aimed at the economic weakening of the Crimean Khanate and the strengthening of its dependence on Russia. From May to September 1778, 31 thousand people were relocated from Crimea to the Sea of Azov and to Novorossia [83] [84] [85] .
- 1795 - 156,400 people (87.6% of Crimean Tatars, 4.3% of Russians, 1.9% of Greeks, 1.7% of Roma, 1.5% of Karaites, 1.3% of Ukrainians, 0.8% of Jews, 0.6% of Armenians, 0.1% of Germans, 0.1% of Bulgarians)
- 1816 - 212,600 people (85.9% of Crimean Tatars, 4.8% of Russians, 3.7% of Ukrainians, 1.4% of Karaites, 1.3% of Armenians, 0.9% of Jews, 0.8% of Greeks, 0.7% of Germans, 0.4% of Bulgarians)
- 1835 - 279,400 people (83.5% of Crimean Tatars, 4.4% of Russians, 3.1% of Ukrainians, 2.4% of Gypsies, 2% of Greeks, 1.5% of Armenians, 1.1% of Karaites, 0, 9% of Jews, 0.7% of Germans, 0.4% of Bulgarians)
- 1850 - 343,500 people (77.8% of Crimean Tatars, 7% of Ukrainians, 6.6% of Russians, 2% of Greeks, 1.9% of Roma, 1.3% of Karaites, 1% of Armenians, 1% of Germans, 0, 9% of Jews, 0.5% of Bulgarians)
- 1858 - 331,300 people (73% of Crimean Tatars, 12.6% of Russians, 4% of Ukrainians, 2.4% of Greeks, 2% of Roma, 1.8% of Jews, 1.5% of Germans, 1.3% of Armenians, 0.8% Karaites, 0.6% Bulgarians)
- 1864 - 198,700 people (50.3% of Crimean Tatars, 28.5% of Russians and Ukrainians, 6.5% of Greeks, 5.3% of Jews, 2.9% of Armenians, 2.7% of Germans, 1.7% Karaites, 1.6% of Bulgarians)
The ethnic composition of the population of the cities of Crimea according to the All-Russian Census of 1897
The population of the Tauride province according to the census of 1897
- 1897 - 546,700 people (35.6% of Crimean Tatars, 33.1% of Russians, 11.8% of Ukrainians, 5.8% of Germans, 4.4% of Jews, 3.1% of Greeks, 1.5% of Armenians, 1.3% of Bulgarians, 1.2% of Poles, 0.3% of Turks) [66]
- 1917 - 749,800 people (41.2% of Russians, 28.7% of Crimean Tatars, 8.6% of Ukrainians, 6.4% of Jews, 4.9% of Germans, 2.9% of Greeks, 1.6% of Armenians, 1.4% of Bulgarians, 0.8% of Poles, 0.7% of Turks)
- 1920 - 718,900 people (44.1% Russians, 26% Crimean Tatars, 7.4% Ukrainians, 6.7% Jews, 5.9% Germans, 3.3% Greeks, 1.7% Armenians, 1, 5% of Bulgarians, 0.8% of Karaites, 0.8% of Poles)
- 1926 - 706,800 people (42.7% of Russians, 25.3% of Crimean Tatars, 11.0% of Ukrainians, 6.2% of Germans, 5.5% of Jews, 2.4% of Greeks, 1.5% of Armenians, 1.6% of Bulgarians, 0.6% of Karaites, 0.6% of Poles, 0.9% of Krymchaks) [67]
- 1934 - 832,000 people (44% of Russians, 23.8% of Crimean Tatars, 10.9% of Ukrainians, 8.1% of Jews, 6.1% of Germans, 1.7% of Armenians, 1.4% of Bulgarians)
- 1937 - 996,800 people (47.7% Russians, 20.7% Crimean Tatars, 12.9% Ukrainians, 5.5% Jews, 5.1% Germans, 2.2% Greeks, 1.5% Bulgarians, 0.3% Karaites)
- 1939 - 1,123,800 people (49.6% Russians, 19.4% Crimean Tatars, 13.7% Ukrainians, 5.8% Jews, 4.5% Germans, 1.8% Greeks, 1.4% Bulgarians , 1.1% of Armenians, 0.5% of Poles) [68]
- 1944 (end of summer) - 379,000 people (75% of Russians, 21% of Ukrainians)
- 1959 - 1 201 500 people (71.4% of Russians, 22.3% of Ukrainians, 2.1% of Jews, 1.8% of Belarusians, 0.5% of Bulgarians, 0.3% of Poles) [69] [86] During the intercensal period, significant changes took place in the population of the peninsula, the reasons for which were the Great Patriotic War , which caused significant population losses, as well as the criminal and illegal deportation of the Crimean peoples carried out during the war years (the Crimean Tatars were the most numerous deported peoples). Such a significant population growth over such a short period is associated with the massive organized resettlement of people from various regions of the USSR (mainly from the RSFSR (residents of the Krasnodar, Voronezh, Kursk, Orel and Belgorod regions) to Crimea, many of today's descendants of immigrants consider themselves Crimeans. Immigrants from the regions of the Soviet Union were given a lump-sum cash allowance in the amount of 2,500 rubles per family, all debts and taxes were written off, they were allowed to bring inventory, livestock and other property with a total weight of up to two tons per family. Families in particular need were allocated lingerie, clothes and shoes. Families were transported in railway passenger cars. Migrants were settled in the liberated houses of the Crimean Tatars. So recalls that time, Ekaterina Klochkova, one of the collective farmers of the Voronezh region [88] :
We went to Crimea with a burning desire to quickly revive this wonderful corner of the Soviet Motherland, to raise and put at the service of the front its rich opportunities |
- 1979 - 2,135,900 people (68.4% Russians, 25.6% Ukrainians, 2.0% Belarusians, 1.0% Jews, 0.5% Crimean Tatars, 0.3% Poles, 0.3% Crimean Tatars) [70] , an increase in the population of almost a million during the census period is associated with the ongoing policy of the resettlement of collective farmers from various regions of the union to Crimea [88] ;
- 1989 - 2,430,500 people (67.1% Russians, 25.8% Ukrainians, 2.1% Belarusians, 1.6% Crimean Tatars, 0.7% Jews, 0.4% Tatars, 0.3% Moldovans , 0.3% of Poles) [71] [86]
Crimean population over the past 300 years
Map of the resettlement of Russians, Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars of Crimea (2014)
- 2001 - without the city of Sevastopol - 2,024,056 people (58.3% Russians, 24.3% Ukrainians, 12.1% Crimean Tatars , 1.4% Belarusians , 0.5% Tatars , 0.4% Armenians , 0.2% of Jews , Poles , Moldavians , Azerbaijanis , 0.1% of Uzbeks , Koreans , Greeks , Germans , Mordovians , Chuvashs , Gypsies , Bulgarians , Georgians and Maris , as well as Karaites , Krymchaks , Italians, and others).
The All-Ukrainian Population Census of 2001 recorded the residence of 788 Izhors in Crimea - that is, more than in their historical homeland. During the census period, there was a massive repatriation of Crimean Tatars , while about 260,000 Crimean Tatars remained in places of deportation (239 thousand in Uzbekistan (mainly in the Ferghana and Tashkent regions ), 9.4 thousand in Tajikistan , 3.6 thousand in Kyrgyzstan [89] ).
Most Russians, Ukrainians, Greeks and Bulgarians profess Orthodoxy , Crimean Tatars and Tatars are Sunni Islam, Jews , Protestants , and Catholics are also widespread.
- 2014 - from the city of Sevastopol - 2,284,800 people, including 2,297,600 people who indicated their nationality, including: 67.9% Russians, 15.7% Ukrainians, 10.6% Crimean Tatars, 2.0% Tatars (including Tatars with the Crimean Tatar language), 1.0% of Belarusians and 0.5% of Armenians, 2.3% of others. [90]
- 2014 - without the city of Sevastopol - 1,889,400 people (65% of Russians, 16% of Ukrainians, 13% of Crimean Tatars, 2% of Tatars). [90]
When analyzing the preliminary results of the 2014 census, one should take into account the opinion of the Rosstat leadership that some Crimean Tatars called themselves Tatars during the census (which should explain the statistical phenomenon of an almost four-fold increase in the number of Tatars in the census period compared with a slight decrease in the number of Crimean Tatars), therefore, when the formation of the final results of the census, these groups will be summarized [91] .
Languages of Crimea
In the past, at different periods of the history of Crimea, other languages ( Greek , Italian , Armenian , Turkish-Ottoman language ) played a significant role in its territory. The linguistic picture of the Crimean peninsula has recently been characterized by a predominance of Russian-speaking [92] . According to the 2001 census, among the native languages, except Russian (77.0%), Crimean Tatar (11.4%) and Ukrainian (10.1%) languages were also noticeably present [93] . During the period of being a part of Ukraine, a disproportion between nationality and the language of use (mother tongue) was characteristic, as well as their use in the education system and office work. During this period, there was a tendency towards the gradual displacement of the Russian language from the official written sphere in the republic with the parallel command and administrative introduction of the Ukrainian language in the education and office system [94] , although, according to a survey conducted in 2004 by the Kiev International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) , the Russian language was used by the vast majority - 97% of the entire population of Crimea [95] .
After Crimea became part of the Russian Federation, according to the Constitution of the Republic of Crimea , 3 state languages were proclaimed in the new subject of the Russian Federation: Russian , Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar .
According to the results of the census in the Crimean Federal District in 2014 , the vast majority of the population of the Volga Federal District named Russian as their native language - 84.1%. Crimean Tatar was named native for 7.9%, Tatar - for 3.7% (many Crimean Tatars called their language Tatar, and themselves Tatars [96] ), Ukrainian - for 3.3%. [97] 79.7% of Ukrainians, 24.8% of Tatars and 5.6% of Crimean Tatars named Russian as their native language. For 0.1% of Russians, their native language is Ukrainian. [97]
In the Republic of Crimea itself, according to the 2014 census, 81.68% of the population of the region was called the native language of the Russian language , or 1,502,972 people out of 1,840,174 indicated the native language; Crimean Tatar language - 9.32%, or 171 517 people; Tatar language - 4.33%, or 79,638 people; Ukrainian - 3.52%, or 64,808 people; Armenian language - 0.29%, or 5376 people; Azerbaijani language - 0.12% or 2239 people; Belarusian language - 0.09%, or 1700 people; gypsy language - 0.09%, or 1595 people; Turkish - 0.06%, or 1192 people; Moldavian language - 0.04%, or 703 people; Greek - 0.02%, or 434 people. [7] By language proficiency in the republic according to the 2014 census, the following are distinguished: Russian - 99.79%, or 1,836,651 people out of 1,840,435 indicating language proficiency, Ukrainian - 22.36%, or 411,445 people, English language - 6.13%, or 112 871 people, Crimean Tatar language - 4.94%, or 90 869 people, Tatar language - 2.75%, or 50 680 people, Uzbek language - 1.66%, or 30 521 people , German - 1.09%, or 20 132 people, Turkish - 0.45%, or 8305 people, French - 0.30%, or 5529 people, Armenian - 0.27%, or 4988 people, Belarusian language - 0.25%, 4620 or forehead ek, Polish - 0.17%, or 3112 people, the Azeri language - 0.13%, or 2320 people, the Tajik language - 0.10% or 1932 person in Italian - 0.10%, or 1831 people, Spanish - 0.09%, or 1726 people, Moldavian - 0.09%, or 1682 people, Greek - 0.07%, or 1315 people, Georgian - 0.07%, or 1225 people, gypsy - 0.06%, or 1148 people, Arabic - 0.06%, or 1092 people, Kazakh - 0.06%, or 1086 people, Bulgarian - 0.05%, or 959 people. [7]
Religion
Most Russians, Ukrainians, Greeks and Bulgarians profess Orthodoxy , Crimean Tatars, Tatars, Uzbeks - Sunni Islam, most Azerbaijanis are Shiite Muslims , Protestants , Catholics (including Greek Catholics ), Jews (including Crimeans ) are also widespread, Karaites (including Karaites ).
Population of urban districts and districts
Distribution of the resident population by urban districts and districts of the Republic of Crimea and municipal districts of Sevastopol based on the census in the Crimean Federal District as of October 14, 2014 [36] and taking into account the movement of estimates of the resident population as of July 1, 2014 [ 98] [99] :
city / municipal district / area | Total 14.X. 2014 people | urban population 14.X. 2014 people | % | rural population 14.X. 2014 people | % | Total 1.VII. 2014 people | urban population 1.VII. 2014 people | % | rural population 1.VII. 2014 people | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republic of Crimea | 1891465 | 959916 | 50.75% | 931549 | 49.25% | 1884473 | 956332 | 50.75% | 928141 | 49.25% |
Simferopol | 352363 | 332317 | 94.31% | 20046 | 5.69% | 351544 | 331492 | 94.30% | 20052 | 5.70% |
Alushta | 52318 | 29078 | 55.58% | 23240 | 44.42% | 52084 | 28959 | 55.60% | 23125 | 44.40% |
Armyansk | 24415 | 21987 | 90.06% | 2428 | 9.94% | 24328 | 21909 | 90.06% | 2419 | 9.94% |
Jankoy | 38622 | 38622 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 38494 | 38494 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
Evpatoria | 119258 | 105719 | 88.65% | 13539 | 11.35% | 118643 | 105232 | 88.70% | 13411 | 11.30% |
Kerch | 147033 | 147033 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 146066 | 146066 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
Krasnoperekopsk | 26268 | 26268 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 26183 | 26183 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
Saki | 25146 | 25146 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 25016 | 25016 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
Zander | 32278 | 16492 | 51.09% | 15786 | 48.91% | 31981 | 16339 | 51.09% | 15642 | 48.91% |
Theodosius | 100962 | 69038 | 68.38% | 31924 | 31.62% | 100629 | 68823 | 68.39% | 31806 | 31.61% |
Yalta | 133675 | 84517 | 63.23% | 49158 | 36.77% | 133176 | 84250 | 63.26% | 48926 | 36.74% |
Bakhchisarai district | 90911 | 27448 | 30.19% | 63463 | 69.81% | 90731 | 27395 | 30.19% | 63336 | 69.81% |
Belogorsky district | 60445 | 16354 | 27.06% | 44091 | 72.94% | 60311 | 16327 | 27.07% | 43984 | 72.93% |
Dzhankoy region | 68429 | 0 | 0.00% | 68429 | 100.00% | 68201 | 0.00% | 68201 | 100.00% | |
Kirovsky district | 50834 | 9277 | 18.25% | 41557 | 81.75% | 50559 | 9228 | 18.25% | 41331 | 81.75% |
Krasnogvardeisky district | 83135 | 0 | 0.00% | 83135 | 100.00% | 82860 | 0 | 0.00% | 82860 | 100.00% |
Krasnoperekopsky district | 24738 | 0 | 0.00% | 24738 | 100.00% | 24661 | 0 | 0.00% | 24661 | 100.00% |
Leninsky district | 61143 | 10620 | 17.37% | 50523 | 82.63% | 61138 | 10619 | 17.37% | 50519 | 82.63% |
Nizhnegorsky district | 45092 | 0 | 0.00% | 45092 | 100.00% | 44938 | 0 | 0.00% | 44938 | 100.00% |
Pervomaisky district | 32789 | 0 | 0.00% | 32789 | 100.00% | 32750 | 0 | 0.00% | 32750 | 100.00% |
Razdolnensky district | 30633 | 0 | 0.00% | 30633 | 100.00% | 30458 | 0 | 0.00% | 30458 | 100.00% |
Saki district | 76489 | 0 | 0.00% | 76489 | 100.00% | 76227 | 0 | 0.00% | 76227 | 100.00% |
Simferopol district | 152091 | 0 | 0.00% | 152091 | 100.00% | 151346 | 0 | 0.00% | 151346 | 100.00% |
Sovetsky district | 31898 | 0 | 0.00% | 31898 | 100.00% | 31758 | 0 | 0.00% | 31758 | 100.00% |
Black Sea region | 30500 | 0 | 0.00% | 30500 | 100.00% | 30391 | 0 | 0.00% | 30391 | 100.00% |
Sevastopol | 393304 | 363134 | 92.33% | 30170 | 7.67% | 384317 | 360335 | 93.76% | 23982 | 6.24% |
Andreevsky MO | 3216 | 0 | 0.00% | 3216 | 100.00% | |||||
Balaklava MO | 27620 | 18649 | 67.52% | 8971 | 32.48% | |||||
Verkhnesadovsky MO | 5212 | 0 | 0.00% | 5212 | 100.00% | |||||
Gagarinsky MO | 136010 | 136010 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||
City Inkerman | 10348 | 10348 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||
Kachinsky MO | 8303 | 4282 | 51.57% | 4021 | 48.43% | |||||
Leninsky MO | 106882 | 106882 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||
Nakhimovsky MO | 86693 | 86693 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||
Orlinovsky MO | 6205 | 0 | 0.00% | 6205 | 100.00% | |||||
Ternovsky MO | 2545 | 0 | 0.00% | 2545 | 100.00% | |||||
total Crimea | 2284769 | 1323050 | 57.91% | 961719 | 42.09% | 2268790 | 1316667 | 58.03% | 952123 | 41.97% |
Large Settlements
- The population of large Crimean settlements (more than 5 thousand inhabitants). [100]
The data are given for the resident population according to the results of the census of 2014 as of October 14, 2014 (also for the resident population according to the results of the census of 2001 (as of December 5, 2001), as well as current accounting as of January 1, 2018) .
title | type of np | constant population, people XII.2001 g. [101] | Dina- mika behind 2001- 2014 | constant population, people X.2014, 2014 [7] | constant population, people I.2018 | AND THOSE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sevastopol [102] [103] | city | 377153 | ▲ | 393304 | ↗ 436 670 [104] | Sevastopol |
Simferopol | city | 338038 | ▼ | 332317 | ↗ 341,799 [105] | Simferopol city district |
Kerch | city | 158165 | ▼ | 147033 | ↗ 150 573 [105] | Kerch city district |
Evpatoria | city | 103244 | ▲ | 105719 | ↗ 106 777 [105] | Evpatoria city district |
Yalta | city | 80552 | ▼ | 76746 | ↗ 79 458 [104] | Yalta city district |
Theodosius | city | 73857 | ▼ | 69038 | ↘ 67 902 [105] | urban district of Feodosia |
Jankoy | city | 42861 | ▼ | 38622 | ↘ 38 669 [105] | Dzhankoy urban district |
Alushta | city | 29781 | ▼ | 29078 | ↗ 29,869 [105] | Alushta urban district |
Bakhchisaray | city | 26700 | ▲ | 27448 | ↘ 26 874 [105] | Bakhchisarai district |
Krasnoperekopsk | city | 30902 | ▼ | 26268 | ↘ 25,450 [105] | Krasnoperekopsk city district |
Saki | city | 28522 | ▼ | 25146 | ↘ 24,797 [105] | Saki City District |
Balaclava [106] | gnp | 18649 | ↗ 22 049 [104] | Sevastopol | ||
Armyansk | city | 24508 | ▼ | 21987 | ↘ 21 754 [105] | Armyansk district |
Zander | city | 15050 | ▲ | 16492 | ↗ 16,784 [105] | Sudak city district |
Belogorsk | city | 18420 | ▼ | 16354 | ↘ 16 391 [105] | Belogorsky district |
Guards | town | 12554 | ▲ | 12589 | Simferopol district | |
Seaside | town | 14374 | ▼ | 12560 | urban district of Feodosia | |
Black Sea | town | 11643 | ▼ | 11267 | Black Sea region | |
Krasnogvardeiskoe | town | 11168 | ▼ | 11134 | Krasnogvardeisky district | |
Shchelkino | city | 11677 | ▼ | 10620 | ↘ 10 328 [105] | Leninsky district |
Inkerman [107] | city | 10452 | ▼ | 10348 | ↘ 10 145 [104] | Sevastopol |
Soviet | town | 10963 | ▼ | 10324 | Sovetsky district | |
Gaspra | town | 10178 | ▲ | 10310 | Yalta city district | |
October | town | 10910 | ▼ | 10218 | Krasnogvardeisky district | |
Grasovsky | town | 10101 | ▼ | 9835 | Simferopol city district | |
Peaceful | village | 8468 | ▲ | 9284 | Simferopol district | |
Old Crimea | city | 9960 | ▼ | 9277 | ↗ 9373 [105] | Kirovsky district |
Gurzuf | town | 8676 | ▲ | 8933 | Yalta city district | |
Nizhnegorsky | town | 10534 | ▼ | 8741 | Nizhnegorsky district | |
May Day | town | 9384 | ▼ | 8470 | Pervomaisky district | |
Lenino | town | 8451 | ▼ | 7875 | Leninsky district | |
Alupka | city | 8745 | ▲ | 7771 | ↘ 7990 [104] | Yalta city district |
Youth | town | 6264 | ▲ | 7597 | Simferopol district | |
Split | town | 8163 | ▼ | 7352 | Razdolnensky district | |
Massandra | town | 7358 | ▲ | 7280 | Yalta city district | |
Wilino | village | 6913 | ▲ | 6960 | Bakhchisarai district | |
Kirov | town | 7431 | ▼ | 6883 | Kirovsky district | |
Petrovka | village | 6732 | ▼ | 6714 | Krasnogvardeisky district | |
Zuya | town | 6938 | ▼ | 6230 | Belogorsky district | |
Partenit | town | 6391 | ▼ | 6193 | Alushta urban district | |
Novofedorovka | town | 5621 | ▼ | 5610 | Saki district | |
Pioneer | village | 7061 | ▼ | 5534 | Simferopol district | |
Koreiz | town | 6320 | ▼ | 5455 | Yalta city district | |
Clean | village | 4115 | ▲ | 5126 | Simferopol district |
Community Map
Map Legend:
Over 100,000 people | |
from 50,000 to 100,000 people | |
from 20,000 to 50,000 | |
from 10,000 to 20,000 people. | |
from 5,000 to 10,000 people. | |
from 3,000 to 5,000 |
Migration
The migration balance of the Republic of Crimea has been positive since 2004 [108] . After 2014, in the internal Russian migration, Crimea loses its population: the most active Crimeans travel to such regions as Moscow , Sevastopol , St. Petersburg , as well as to the Moscow Region and Krasnodar Territory . However, this outflow more than compensates for the influx of citizens of Ukraine, Uzbekistan, India, Nigeria and Israel.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Krymstat: Population as of January 1, 2014 and average population for 2013 Archival copy of October 6, 2014 on Wayback Machine )
- ↑ 2001 Census of Ukraine
- ↑ Migration exacerbated population decline
- ↑ Population as of October 1, 2014 (inaccessible link) . Statistics Service of the Republic of Crimea. Archived on November 29, 2014.
- ↑ When analyzing the dynamics of changes in the population in 2014, the main factors of which were the natural population decline and migration growth, it should be borne in mind that the state statistics agencies of Crimea could not correctly take into account population migration, since in April, May and the first two decades of June 2014 registration and deregistration of the place of residence by the migration service were not carried out at all, and in the subsequent period there was an underestimation of migration upon departure, since since July 2014 the number of migrants who have left is fixed Krymstat excluding those who left for other subjects of the Russian Federation. See: Migration Population (Monthly Data) Archived March 11, 2015 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tables with the results of the Federal Statistical Observation "Population Census in the Crimean Federal District" in 2014
- ↑ In the framework of the All-Union Population Censuses of 1926-1989, the city of Sevastopol was taken into account as part of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Crimean Region
- ↑ 1 2 Demoscope. All-Union population census of 1926 of the USSR, republics and their main regions. Inhabited places. Available urban and rural populations.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 as part of the Crimean ASSR of the RSFSR
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative division, territory and population of the USSR - Publishing House "Power of Soviets" under the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Moscow. 1931. (estimate as of January 1) - p. 188-189
- ↑ Census of 1937
- ↑ 1 2 Demoscope. All-Union Population Census of 1939. Population of the USSR by Union Republics, Territories, Regions, and Autonomous Republics
- ↑ "Crimea of the pre-war and post-war period." Krymstat. 2015
- ↑ 1 2 Demoscope. 1959 All-Union Census. Current population of cities and other settlements, districts, district centers and large rural settlements as of January 15, 1959 by region of the Union republics (except the RSFSR)
- ↑ 1 2 Demoscope. All-Union Population Census of 1970. The actual population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and district centers of the USSR, according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in republics, territories, and regions (except for the RSFSR)
- ↑ 1 2 Demoscope. All-Union population census of 1979. The current population of the Union and Autonomous Republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, regions, districts, urban settlements, village district centers and rural settlements with a population of more than 5000 people (except the RSFSR)
- ↑ 1 2 Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1989. Population of the Union Republics of the USSR and their Territorial Units by Sex
- ↑ Population of Sevastopol
- ↑ Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1939. The number of urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity areas
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 The number of permanent population of the Republic of Crimea (with an error of 50 people) . Date of treatment January 24, 2016. Archived January 24, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 2001 All-Ukrainian Population Census
- ↑ 1 2 Ukrstat: Population as of January 1, 2003
- ↑ 1 2 Ukrstat Population for 1 year 2004 rock
- ↑ 1 2 Ukrstat: Population for 1 year 2005 rock
- ↑ 1 2 Ukrstat: Population as of January 1, 2006
- ↑ 1 2 Ukrstat: Population as of January 1, 2007
- ↑ 1 2 Ukrstat: Population as of January 1, 2008
- ↑ 1 2 Ukrstat: Population as of January 1, 2009
- ↑ 1 2 Krymstat: Population as of January 1, 2010
- ↑ 1 2 Krymstat: Population as of January 1, 2011
- ↑ Krymstat: Population as of January 1, 2012
- ↑ Krymstat: Population as of January 1, 2013
- ↑ 1 2 Krymstat: Population as of January 1, 2014 Archival copy of October 6, 2014 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 1 2 3 Average annual resident population for 2012 - 2014s. Krymstat
- ↑ 1 2 1.3 The population of the Republic of Crimea, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . Census in the Republic of Crimea 2014. Results . Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Crimea (Krymstat) . Date of treatment April 10, 2016.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2016 and on average for 2015 . Date of treatment March 27, 2016. Archived March 27, 2016.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population as of January 1, 2014 and average population for 2013 Archival copy of October 6, 2014 on the Wayback Machine . Krymstat . (Russian)
- ↑ Demographic situation of the Republic of Crimea for January – April 2014 (inaccessible link) . Statistics Service of the Republic of Crimea. Archived July 14, 2014.
- ↑ Demographic situation of the Republic of Crimea for January – May 2014 (inaccessible link) . Statistics Service of the Republic of Crimea. Archived July 19, 2014.
- ↑ Demographic situation of the Republic of Crimea for January – June 2014 (inaccessible link) . Statistics Service of the Republic of Crimea. Archived on August 19, 2014.
- ↑ Demographic situation of the Republic of Crimea for January-July 2014 . Statistics Service of the Republic of Crimea.
- ↑ Demographic situation of the Republic of Crimea in January-August 2014 . Statistics Service of the Republic of Crimea.
- ↑ Demographic situation of the Republic of Crimea in January-September 2014 . Statistics Service of the Republic of Crimea.
- ↑ MIDDLE HOUSE COORDINATION STAFF W NUTRITION OF SOCIAL RESPONSE
- ↑ In mainland Ukraine, 33.5 thousand immigrants from Crimea were registered
- ↑ In Ukraine, 33.5 thousand migrants from Crimea are registered
- ↑ In the Crimea there are 200 thousand refugees from the Donbass
- ↑ In Crimea, more than three thousand students of Ukrainian universities received Russian citizenship
- ↑ FMS: the issue of passports of the Russian Federation to residents of the Crimea is fully completed
- ↑ More than 3 thousand Crimeans received a passport of a citizen of Ukraine since the annexation of Crimea
- ↑ Forced migrants from Crimea want land in mainland Ukraine // Crimea. Realities, Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, 05/30/2015
- ↑ Population (1995-2013) // Crimean Statistical Information
- ↑ 1 2 Indicators of the natural movement of the population of the Republic of Crimea in 2014 and 2013
- ↑ Natural population movement for 2015 (Krymstat) . crimea.gks.ru. Date of appeal April 10, 2018.
- ↑ Natural population movement for 2016 (Krymstat) . crimea.gks.ru. Date of appeal April 10, 2018.
- ↑ About the results of the federal statistical observation “Population Census in the Crimean Federal District” with 100% coverage of the population.
- ↑ 2001 All-Ukrainian Population Census. Migration. ( Distribution of population by place of birth )
- ↑ Alexander Liev: more than 50% of Crimeans have never been to mainland Ukraine
- ↑ 175 nationalities live in Crimea - preliminary census results
- ↑ 4.13. Population by citizenship and age groups . Census in the Republic of Crimea 2014. Results . Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Crimea (Krymstat) . Date of treatment April 10, 2016.
- ↑ 4.13 Population by citizenship and age groups . Census of the city of Sevastopol 2014. Results . Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service for the city of Sevastopol (Sevastopolstat) . Date of treatment April 8, 2016.
- ↑ All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001 | Results | Main pidums | Міське і сільське population:
- ↑ 1 2 The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897. Distribution of the population by mother tongue and counties of 50 provinces of European Russia: Tauride province . (minus Berdyansk , Dnieper and Melitopol counties, but including the Sevastopol city administration )
- ↑ 1 2 1926 All-Union Population Census. The national composition of the population by region of the RSFSR: Crimean ASSR (including Sevastopol)
- ↑ 1 2 1939 All-Union Population Census. The national composition of the population by region of the RSFSR: Crimean ASSR (including Sevastopol)
- ↑ 1 2 1959 All-Union Population Census. Urban and rural population of the regions of the republics of the USSR (except the RSFSR) by gender and nationality
- ↑ 1 2 1979 All-Union Population Census. Urban and rural population of the regions of the republics of the USSR (except the RSFSR) by gender and nationality
- ↑ 1 2 1989 All-Union Population Census. Distribution of urban and rural population of the regions of the republics of the USSR by gender and nationality
- ↑ 1 2 Including Sevastopol
- ↑ 1 2 All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001: National composition of the population ; Ethnic composition: 2001 census
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 % of the total recorded population
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 % of those who indicated their nationality
- ↑ 1 2 Materials of the round table discussion on the preliminary results of the Population Census in the Crimean Federal District by ethnic composition, mother tongue and citizenship // Population Census in the Crimean Federal District
- ↑ 1 2 4.1. The national composition of the population . Census in the Republic of Crimea 2014. Results . Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Crimea (Krymstat) . Date of treatment April 10, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Sevastopol is not part of the region of the Republic of Crimea, having the status of a separate region called the city of federal significance Sevastopol
- ↑ 2001 All-Ukrainian Population Census . The results of the 2001 census for the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Krymstat)]. (Russian)
- ↑ 2001 All-Ukrainian Population Census . Date of treatment September 21, 2011. Archived May 12, 2013. (Russian)
- ↑ city districts (cities of republican subordination) corresponded to city councils as administrative-territorial units and local self-government bodies of the same name in the framework of the ATD of Ukraine and earlier the USSR / USSR
- ↑ Johann Thunmann “Crimean Khanate” p. 28
- ↑ M. Nersisyan. From the history of Russian-Armenian relations. Book one. A. V. Suvorov and Russian-Armenian relations in 1770-1790. AnArmSSR, Yerevan, 1956
- ↑ Why were the Greeks expelled from Crimea? How the Crimean Greeks became Donetsk ... UArgument, 05/21/2008
- ↑ Relocation of Armenians from Crimea to Don. Myasnikovsky district, comp. L. S. Sekizyan. - Rostov-on-Don: MP Book, 1999 .-- 240 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Sergiy Chorniy. Census 1959/1989: PIVDENNY REGION (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link) . DNVP "Cartography". Date of treatment April 30, 2014. Archived March 10, 2014. (including Sevastopol)
- ↑ Declaration of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “On the recognition of illegal and criminal repressive acts against peoples subjected to forced resettlement, and ensuring their rights”
- ↑ 1 2 Tatyana Tsybenko, head of the department of the archive of recent history of Belgorod. Conscientious and hardworking . BelPressa (July 30, 2015). Date of treatment June 20, 2019.
- ↑ BDT: "They also live in Uzbekistan (239 thousand people - mainly in the Ferghana and Tashkent regions), Tajikistan (9.4 thousand people), Kyrgyzstan (3.6 thousand people)"
- ↑ 1 2 Rosstat: most Crimeans consider themselves Russian
- ↑ According to preliminary results of the census of the Crimean Federal District, representatives of 175 nationalities live in Crimea.
- ↑ Portrait of the electorates of Yushchenko and Yanukovych (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment June 22, 2009. Archived April 3, 2015.
- ↑ All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001 | Results | The main results of the census | The linguistic composition of the population
- ↑ UNPO: Crimean Tatars
- ↑ Portrait of the electorates of Yushchenko and Yanukovych // Kiev Center for Political Studies and Conflictology. - January 18, 2005. Archived on April 3, 2015.
- ↑ Russian census in Crimea: inconsistencies and errors . Crimea.Realities. Date of treatment June 20, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Rosstat: the vast majority of Crimeans consider Russian their native language
- ↑ Average annual resident population as of July 1, 2014 (moving backwards taking into account the census of October 2014) . Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Crimea (Krymstat).
- ↑ Population as of July 1, 2014 (inaccessible link) . Statistics Office in Sevastopol. Date of treatment August 15, 2014. Archived December 23, 2014.
- ↑ data include settlements of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol
- ↑ Crimea and Sevastopol City Council according to the 2001 census
- ↑ this settlement is not part of the Republic of Crimea , but belongs to the city of federal significance Sevastopol (subordinated to the Sevastopol City Council )
- ↑ Sevastopol taking into account the urban and rural settlements included in Sevastopol as a region
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Assessing the resident population by urban districts and municipal regions of the Republic of Crimea as of 01.01.2018 . Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
- ↑ Balaklava is included in the city of Sevastopol as a settlement (it stands out as an urban settlement)
- ↑ The city of Inkerman is included in the city of Sevastopol as a settlement
- ↑ Krymstat: in 2015, the population of Crimea increased by 16.3 thousand people. - News of Crimea and Simferopol - MK Crimea
Sources
- Vodarsky Y. E., Eliseeva O. I., Kabuzan V. M. The population of Crimea at the end of the 18th - the end of the 20th centuries (Population, distribution, ethnic composition). - Moscow, 2003
- 2001 census results
Links
- Ethnic groups of Crimea
- Crimea and its inhabitants Magazine Around the World No. 5 (5). May 1861