Manshuk (Mansia) Zhiyengalievna Mametova ( Kazakh. Menshk Zhiengalykizi Mumetova ; October 23, 1922 , aul Zhiekkum, Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic - October 15, 1943 , near Nevel ) - machine gunner of the 100th separate rifle brigade of the Kalinin Front, The first Kazakh woman who was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union .
| Manshuk Zhiengalievna Mametova | |||
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| kaz. Mәnshүk Zhienғaliқyzy Mәmetova | |||
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| Date of Birth | October 23, 1922 | ||
| Place of Birth | aul Zhyekkum , Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , RSFSR ; now Bokeyordinsky district , West Kazakhstan region , Kazakhstan | ||
| Date of death | October 15, 1943 (20 years old) | ||
| A place of death | |||
| Affiliation |  the USSR | ||
| Type of army | infantry | ||
| Years of service | 1942 - 1943 | ||
| Rank | staff Sergeant  | ||
| Part | 100th Rifle Brigade | ||
| Position | machine gunner | ||
| Battles / wars | The Great Patriotic War | ||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 memory
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
Biography
She was born on October 23, 1922 in the village of Zhyekkum, Urdinsky district of the Ural province (now in the Republic of Kazakhstan) [1] . Kazashka [1] , from the genus Sherkesh . Manshuk's parents died early, his father was repressed and a five-year-old girl was adopted by her aunt Amina Mametova. Manshuk spent his childhood in Alma-Ata. Manshuk's real name was Mansiya, and in her childhood, Amin apai called her affectionately “Monshakim”, but since Manshuk was small, she could not pronounce the word “Monshak” and she only managed to say “Manchuk”. Since then, she began to sign letters to Manchuk.
Before the war she graduated from the rabfak , two courses of a medical institute. She worked in the apparatus of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh SSR, secretary of the deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars.
In the Red Army since September 1942 , the clerk of the headquarters of the 100th Kazakh Separate Rifle Brigade (transformed into the 1st Rifle Division on December 8, 1943. Subsequently, the division was awarded the Order of the Red Banner , it was given the honorary name "Brest"), then the nurse . At the front, she graduated from machine gunner courses and was appointed the first number of machine gun calculation in the combat unit.
On October 15, 1943, in heavy battles for the liberation of the city of Nevel ( Nevel offensive operation ) while defending a dominant height, it remained one of the machine-gun crews, having been seriously wounded by a shrapnel in the head, destroyed 70 enemy soldiers [2] and died the death of the brave.
Buried in Nevel .
| External Images | |
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| Grave of M. Mametova in Nevel . | |
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union of Guards to Senior Sergeant Mametova Manshuk Zhiengalievna was posthumously awarded by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 1, 1944 [3] .
Memory
- In 1969, the director M.S. Begalin, based on the script by A. S. Konchalovsky , made the film " Song of Manshuk ." In the role of Manshuk starred N. U. Arinbasarova .
- School No. 35 was named in honor of Manshuk Mametova in the city of Shymkent , school No. 27 in the city of Taraz, and technical lyceum No. 28 in Alma-Ata.
- In Alma-Ata, one of the central streets was named after Manshuk Mametova, and a paired bronze monument to the Kazakh heroines of the war, Manshuk Mametova and Aliya Moldagulova, was erected in Central Square.
- In the main ridge of the Malo-Almaty spur south of Alma-Ata is the peak named after Manshuk Mametova.
- In 1978, a monument to M. Mametova was erected in Nevel and a street was named after her. May 1, 2010 the monument was updated [4] .
- In 1988, a monument to M. Mametova was erected in Uralsk (Kazakhstan) in the square named after her. The five-meter and eight-ton monument stood for more than thirty years, in 2017 it was replaced by a new one dedicated to the three heroes of the Great Patriotic War - Manshuk Mametova, Aliya Moldagulova and Hiuaz Dospanova under the name “Glorious daughters of the Kazakh people” [5] .
- In Uralsk (Kazakhstan), there is the house of M. Mametova’s Museum on Sarayshyқ Street, 51 (State Institution “M. Mametova Memorial Museum”) [6] . On the basis of the museum in Uralsk in 2010, the Manshuk Museum was opened in Aktobe [7] .
- The only garment factory in Astana is named after Manshuk Mametova.
Mametova Monument in Uralsk , Kazakhstan
Monument in Alma-Ata Aliya Moldagulova and Manshuk Mametova - Heroes of the Soviet Union
Postage stamp Kazakhstan, 1995
Postage stamp Kazakhstan, 2015
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Hero of the Soviet Union Mametova Manshuk Zhiengaleevna :: Heroes of the country
- ↑ “Kazakhstan History” portal . e-history.kz. Date of treatment January 24, 2018.
- ↑ Award documents in the electronic document bank “ Feat of the People ” ( TsAMO archive materials, f. 33 , op. 686043 , d. 21 , l. 1-11 ) ..
- ↑ An updated monument to the defender of the city of Manshuk Mametova was opened in Nevel .
- ↑ In Uralsk, a monument was opened to three heroes of the Second World War . My city (June 26, 2017). Date of treatment July 26, 2017.
- ↑ Kainedenova A. Manshuk Mametova never stole exhibits from the museum // My City, May 22, 2014.
- ↑ Sarieva B. Museum Manshuk // Aktobe Herald, May 13, 2010.
Literature
- Mametova Manshuk Zhiengalievna // Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. collegium I. N. Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1988. - T. 2 / Love - Yashchuk /. - S. 31 .-- 863 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 5-203-00536-2 .
- Chechetkina O. Batyr Manshuk // Heroes. Vol. I. (Essays on women - Heroes of the Soviet Union). - M .: Politizdat, 1969.
- Halimuldina A.I. (Prokopenko), Halimuldin A.K. The finest hour Manshuk. Alma-Ata: Zhalyn, 1985 .-- 400 p.
Links
- Mametova, Manshuk Zhiengalievna . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- House-Museum of the Hero of the Soviet Union Manshuk Mametova . (unavailable link from 05/25/2013 [2316 days] - history , copy ) ( Uralsk ).
- Conversation with Manshuk .
- Class hour about Manshuk Mametova .
- Postage stamp with the image of Mametova Manshuk .