Foolish

Foolish
	Settlement
Foolish
	Flag
A country	Russia
Subject of the federation	Perm region
Municipal District	Dobryansky
Urban settlement	Polaznenskoe
History and Geography
First mention	1624
PGT with	1958
Timezone	UTC + 5
Population
Population	↗ 13 021 people ( 2017 )
Digital identifiers
Postcode	618703
OKATO Code	57416557
OKTMO Code
	admpolazna.ru

Polazna is the largest village in the Dobryansky district of the Perm Territory ( Russia ). Located on the banks of the Kama reservoir at the confluence of the Polazna River, 45 km from Perm and 25 km south of Dobryanka . The population is more than 13 thousand people. The village has 15 residential districts and 72 streets with a total length of more than 85 km ^[2] .

Content

History

Holy Trinity Orthodox Church

Climbing is first mentioned in 1623-1624 as a settlement at the mouth of the Polaznaya River with 4 courtyards: " Nazarov’s yard, yes Stepanov’s yard, and two courtyards of the Syropyatovs, and there are 14 souls in them of both sexes ."

In 1794, three miles from the village, I.L. Lazarev founded an iron foundry and ironworks.

In 1923, the plant was temporarily closed, since 1924 only the production of cast iron utensils was resumed, and in 1927 the plant was finally liquidated. In 1954, the territory of the plant was flooded during the construction of the Kama hydroelectric station .

In 1949, industrial development of oil began in Polazna. In 1955, the first million tons of oil was produced; by 1974, 100 million had already been produced.

The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1958 .

In 1996, a bridge was built across the Chusovaya River, connecting Polazna with the regional center.

Education and Culture

In Polazna, two secondary schools (in which more than 2 thousand students are studying), 4 kindergartens, an art school, a music school,MAOU "MUK" School of technical reserve "".

The Polaznensky choir, founded in 1951, in 1971 received the title of “People's Team”. Since 1985, the choir of labor veterans has been operating at the Palace of Culture. The folklore ensemble “Gornitsa” and the choreographic ensemble “Centipede” are awarded with diplomas of various reviews of amateur groups.

In the village there is a Palace of Culture and Sports, a medical and sports complex, a swimming pool.

Population dynamics Divers

Population
1959 ^[3]	1970 ^[4]	1979 ^[5]	1989 ^[6]	2002 ^[7]	2006 ^[8]	2007 ^[8]
6934	↗ 8494	↗ 10 264	↗ 12 113	↗ 13 303	↘ 13 100	→ 13 100
2009 ^[9]	2010 ^[10]	2012 ^[11]	2013 ^[12]	2014 ^[13]	2015 ^[14]	2016 ^[15]
↗ 13 201	↘ 12 753	↘ 12 702	↗ 12 746	↗ 12 831	↗ 12 925	↗ 12 976
2017 ^[1]
↗ 13 021

1623/24 (4 yards, 14 men)
1904 (336 yards, 1033 men, 1094 women, 2127 total) Russians)
1908 (392 yards, 1101 men, 1140 women, 2241 total) Russians, Tatars)
1926 (426 households, 665 men, 863 women, 1520 in total) Russians 1485, Tatars 23)
2010 (total 13,261)

Nationalities	1926 ^[16]
Nationalities	number	%
Total	1520	100
Russians	1485	97.69
Tatars	23	1.51
other	12	0.78

Economics

Largest enterprises: LUKOIL-Perm LLC, Perm branch of Eurasia Drilling Company LLC, Neftserviceholding group of companies.

Notes

↑ ¹ ² Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (neopr.) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
↑ Slip - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population (neopr.) . Archived on August 22, 2011.
↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (neopr.) . Archived February 3, 2012.
↑ ¹ ² Estimation of the permanent population of the Perm Territory in the context of municipalities as of January 1, 2006 (error of 150 people) and 2007 (error of 50 people) (neopr.) . Date of treatment January 25, 2015. Archived January 25, 2015.
↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
↑ VPN-2010. The number and distribution of the population of the Perm Territory (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 10, 2014. Archived on September 10, 2014.
↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
↑ List of settlements of the Ural region

Literature

Putilova N. N. Polazna: The big story of a small village. - Perm: Book World, 2001. - Part I, II.

Links

Climbing - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
Site of the village of Polazna
Official site of the administration of Polaznensky urban settlement

[2017AA-1] ¹ ² Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (neopr.) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.

[2] Slip - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .

[1959C-3] 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.

[1970E-4] 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.

[1979D-5] 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.

[1989C-6] 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population (neopr.) . Archived on August 22, 2011.

[2002B-7] 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (neopr.) . Archived February 3, 2012.

[2007N-8] ¹ ² Estimation of the permanent population of the Perm Territory in the context of municipalities as of January 1, 2006 (error of 150 people) and 2007 (error of 50 people) (neopr.) . Date of treatment January 25, 2015. Archived January 25, 2015.

[2009D-9] The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.

[2010AH-10] VPN-2010. The number and distribution of the population of the Perm Territory (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 10, 2014. Archived on September 10, 2014.

[2012A-11] Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.

[2013W-12] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.

[2014CQ-13] Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.

[2015DS-14] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.

[2016AA-15] Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016

[16] List of settlements of the Ural region