Alexander Ivanovich Dmitriev ( October 2 (14), 1878 , Pskov , December 2, 1959 , Leningrad) - Russian, Soviet architect, engineer and architectural critic, author of works on the construction of engineering structures. Academician of Architecture of the Imperial Academy of Arts , Doctor of Architecture (1947), full member of the Academy of Architecture of the USSR (since 1939) and its honorary member of the Academy of Construction and Architecture of the USSR (June 4, 1956) Since 1904 he taught at the Institute of Civil Engineers (LIGI LIIKS, Leningrad Civil Engineering Institute). The elder brother of Russian and French shipbuilder Nikolai Ivanovich Dmitriev .
| Alexander Ivanovich Dmitriev | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Basic information | |
| A country |  Russian Empire  the USSR |
| Date of Birth | October 2 (14), 1878 |
| Place of Birth | Pskov |
| Date of death | December 2, 1959 ( 81) |
| A place of death | Leningrad |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Study | |
| Worked in the cities | Saint Petersburg , Tallinn , Kharkov |
| Architectural style | Art Nouveau , Neoclassicism |
| The most important buildings | The building of the City School House named after Peter I ( Leningrad Nakhimov School ), the building of the Admiralty Shipyard |
| Ranks | Academician of IAH (1912) |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Addresses
- 2 Main works
- 2.1 Buildings
- 2.2 Unfulfilled intentions
- 3 Sources
- 3.1 Archival sources
- 3.2 Literature
- 4 References
Biography
A. Dmitriev graduated from the Institute of Civil Engineers ( 1900 ) and the architectural department of the Higher Art School at the Imperial Academy of Arts ( 1903 ). From 1900 to 1908 he served as a technician at the Main Directorate of fixed fees and treasury sales of drinks, from 1908 to 1912 he was a senior technician at the City Council, from 1912 to 1917 he was a member of the technical construction commission of the Ministry of the Interior . In 1917, Mr .. received the position of professor at the IGI, in which he remained until 1930. In 1938-1947. - Professor, Moscow Institute of Public Utilities.
In addition, since 1905 he was a member of the Council of Women’s Construction Courses V.F. Romanova, and since 1907, he was an architect of the Admiralty Shipyard . From 1904 until the end of his life he taught at the Institute of Civil Engineers (since 1930LIKS , since 1941 LISI , currently SPbGASU ).
A.I. Dmitriev began teaching at the IGI shortly after graduating from the Academy of Arts, in 1904 . Then the young architect received a crucial task - the interior design of the Kshesinskaya mansion , which he brilliantly dealt with, by 1906, having designed the living room and large hall of the mansion in the Art Nouveau style . And a few years later Dmitriev created his most famous architectural creation - the building of the city School House named after Peter I on Petrogradskaya Embankment of Malaya Nevka , which currently houses the Nakhimov Naval School .
Addresses
In Leningrad, A. I. Dmitriev lived in house No. 35 along the 2nd line of Vasilyevsky Island .
Major works
Buildings
- Street of Professor Popov ,? 1900 - 1901 - the mansion of G.V. Ash. (Not preserved).
- Simbirsk provincial government on the corner of B. Saratov and Pokrovskaya st. in Simbirsk (1902; competition; 1st prize)
- Petrogradskaya Naberezhnaya , d. No. 2-4 - Penkovaya Street - The building of the City School House named after Peter I ( Nakhimov Naval School ), 1909 - 1911
- Kronverksky Avenue , d.1-3 - Kuibyshev street , d.2-4, left side. Decoration of the hall and living room in the mansion of M.F. Kshesinskaya . 1905 - 1906 (Not preserved. The hall was restored in 1987 ).
- Angliysky Prospekt , d. No. 1 / Moika Embankment , d. No. 124 - residential building for employees of the New Admiralty . 1908 - 1909 Nowadays - VNIIOkeangeologiya .
- Fontanka River Embankment , d. No. 203 - the building of the Admiralty Shipyard . 1908 - 1912 . Together with N.I. Dmitriev .
- Ship bridge across the Moika against Matisov Island ( 1912 ).
- Shipyards , shipbuilding and mechanical plants of the Russian-Baltic Society in Revel ( 1913 - 1917 )
- House of Management of the Southern Railway in Kharkov ( 1908 - 1910 )
- A beekeeping school for peasant children in the village of Butlerovka of the Spassky district of Kazan Bay. (1907)
- Working quarters at the factory of the Russian-Baltic Society in Taganrog (1917)
- House of Cooperation on Sq. Dzerzhinsky in Kharkov (1927-1930, together with O. R. Munts )
- Palace of Culture of Metallurgists in Donetsk (1929)
- Worker's Palace (Club of Railway Workers) in Kharkov (project 1927; 1931 - 1932 ; design calculation by citizen engineer N. Aistov N.)
- State Kramatorsk Plants (new foundries and boiler shops; with the participation of Miturich N.A., Smorgonsky L.I .; engineer: Dmitriev P.I., Popov I.O., Ivanov V.F., Nikitin P.I. )
- Power plant of the north-eastern region of Donbass on the gases of open-hearth furnaces
- Theater-club in Kramatorsk (built in 1928-1930; destroyed in 1941-1943; rebuilt during restoration in 1945-1946)
- Projects of typical buildings for permafrost areas (since 1948 ).
In addition, A.I. Dmitriev was the creator of industrial complexes with working camps in Revel and Taganrog , in Soviet times - a participant in Svirstroy , the author of designs for buildings, industrial complexes and bridges in Kharkov , Kramatorsk , Donbass , Tyumen , Ufa , Krasnoyarsk and other cities .
Unfulfilled intentions
- Suvorov Museum in St. Petersburg (1900; competition)
- Station Moscow-Vindavo-Rybinsk railway. village in St. Petersburg (1900-1901; competition)
- Profitable house of I.V. von Besser on Vladimirsky Ave. in St. Petersburg (1901-1902; competition)
- House of city institutions on the corner of Sadovaya st. and Voznesensky Ave. in St. Petersburg (1903; competition; 1st prize)
- Real school to them. Imp. Alexander II in Vyatka (1904; competition)
- Moscow Merchant Assembly (1905; competition)
- People's Theater (1905-1906; competition in memory of V. A. Schröter; co-author N. Vasiliev)
- The State Duma on the Champ de Mars in St. Petersburg (1906; competition; recognized as "relatively worthy")
- Bridge in Stockholm (1907; competition; engineer G. Krivoshein G.)
- House of State Industry of the Ukrainian SSR - State Industry in Kharkov (1925; competition; 2nd prize)
- The Government House of the Ukrainian SSR in Kharkov (custom-made project; co-author O. R. Munts)
- Svirskaya hydroelectric power station
- House of Unions of Promotional Cooperation on the corner of Suvorov Ave. and st. Red Cavalry (1932)
- The bridge across the river. White in Ufa (1940)
- The bridge across the river. Yenisei in Krasnoyarsk (1941, versions 1945-1946)
- Government House of the Estonian SSR in Tallinn (1945)
- The bridge across the river. Gums in Bryansk (1946)
Sources
Archived sources
- The personal file of academician A.I. Dmitriev // RGIA . F. 789. Op. 12. D. 98, "And."
- Personal files of the student and teacher A.I. Dmitriev // TsGIA SPb . F. 184. Op. 1. D. 1151; Op. 3.D. 36.
Literature
- Yearbook of the Society of Architects-Artists. Issue 8. St. Petersburg. 1913
- Yearbook of the Society of Architects-Artists. Issue 10. Petrograd. 1915
- Yearbook of the Society of Architects-Artists. Issue 12. Leningrad. 1927 p. 39-51.
- Yearbook of the Society of Architects-Artists. Issue 13. Leningrad. 1930 pp.
- Kirikov B.M. Alexander Dmitriev. Architect of the first half of the 20th century. - SPb. : "Kolo" , 2009. - 400 p.
- In memory of the architect A. I. Dmitriev // "Construction and Architecture of Leningrad", 1960, No. 2.
- Kirikov B. Architect A.I. Dmitriev. (To the centenary of his birth) // USSR Architecture, 1979, No. 2. P. 31 —34
- Kirikov B. M. Searches for the new in the work of the architect A. I. Dmitriev (period 1900-1917) // Architectural heritage. M., 1979, No. 27. Page 180-189
- Kirikov B. M. A. I. Dmitriev and his contribution to the development of architecture of the 1920s. // Search for style. - M., 1994 - Page 77-84.
- Architects of St. Petersburg. XIX - beginning of XX century / comp. V. G. Isachenko ; ed. Yu. Artemyev, S. Prohvatilova. - SPb. : Lenizdat , 1998 .-- 1070 p. - ISBN 5-289-01586-8 .
- Kirikov B.M. Alexander Dmitriev. SPb .: "White and black." 2004 year