Joseph (Jozef) Konradovich Pachoski ( Polish: Józef (Jyzef) Konrad Paczoski [1] , 1864 - 1942 ) - Russian and Polish botanist and entomologist .
| Joseph Konradovich Pachosky | |
|---|---|
| polish Józef Konrad Paczoski | |
| Date of Birth | December 8, 1864 |
| Place of Birth | Belogorodka , Volyn, Russia |
| Date of death | February 14, 1942 (aged 77) |
| A place of death | Seroslav , Poland |
| Citizenship | Russian Empire , Poland |
| Occupation | nerd entomologist |
| Taxonomy of wildlife | |
|---|---|
The author of the names of a number of botanical taxa . In the botanical ( binary ) nomenclature, these names are supplemented by the abbreviation " Pacz. " . List of such taxa on the IPNI website Personal page on IPNI website |
Researcher and connoisseur of the flora of the Bialowieza Forest.
In his work “Description of the Vegetation of the Kherson Province ” he developed the doctrine of the intrazonality of landscapes , establishing the concepts of extrazonal and azonal vegetation . The first represents areas of zonal vegetation found to the north or south of the main area of zonal distribution; the second is natural vegetation found in all zones on unclosed habitats .
He first proposed (1915) the concept of phytocenosis , using it for “pure thickets”.
Content
- 1 Path in science
- 1.1 Plants described by Pachosky
- 2 Named after Pachosky
- 3 Printed Works
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
Path in Science
Since 1887 he studied botany at the University of Krakow and Kiev (under I.F.Schmalhausen ).
In Kherson, he was the head of the Natural History Museum (1897-1920) and professor at the Polytechnic Institute (1918-1922).
In 1922-1923 he headed the botanical department of the Askania-Nova reserve .
In 1923 he left Russia for Poland.
In 1923-1925 he directed research work in the reserve Belovezhskaya Pushcha .
Since 1925 - Professor of Systematics and Phytosociology of the University of Poznan , founded there the world's first Institute of Phytosociology .
Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences .
He died of a heart attack after learning about the death of his son in the Gestapo . He was buried at the memorial cemetery in Poznan.
Pachosky Plants
in alphabetical order of Latin names
- Agropyron pseudocaesium ( Pacz. ) Zoz
- Centaurea hypanica Pacz. ex Schmalh.
- Stratum Schmalhausen ( Cerastium schmalhausenii ) Pacz. & Möschl
- The broom of Skrobishevsky ( Chamaecytisus skrobiszewskii ) ( Pacz. ) Klask.
- Dendrophthora leucocarpa ( Pacz. ) Trel.
- Elytrigia pseudocaesia ( Pacz. ) Prokudin
- Juncus tyraicus ( Pacz. ) VIKrecz. & Gontsch.
- Nonea pulchella Pacz. Schmalh.
- Onobrychis longiaculeata Pacz. ex Schmalh.
- Phoradendron leucocarpum Pacz.
- Phrygilanthus chodatianus Pacz.
- Phrygilanthus monzoniensis Pacz.
- Phrygilanthus peruvianus Pacz.
- Pterotheca caspica ( Pacz. ) Pavlov
- Buttercup Zapalovich ( Ranunculus zapalowiczii ) Pacz.
- Astrakhan Salt ( Silene astrachanicum ) ( Pacz. ) Takht.
- Feather of Browner ( Stipa brauneri ) ( Pacz. ) Klokov
- Tithymalus tanaiticus ( Pacz. ) Galushko
- Tristerix chodatianus ( Pacz. ) Kuijt
- Tristerix peruvianus ( Pacz. ) Kuijt
- Veronica false orchid ( Veronica × pseudoorchidea ) ( Pacz. ) Klokov
Named after Pachosky
alphabetically latin plant names
- Bow of Pachosky ( Allium paczoskianum ) Tuzson
- Sedge of Pachosky ( Carex paczoskii ) Zapal.
- Cornflower of Pachosky ( Centaurea paczoskyi ) Kotov ex Klokov
- Pachosky's broom ( Chamaecytisus paczoskii ) ( VIKrecz. ) Klásk.
- Corydalis of Pachosky ( Corydalis paczoskii ) Busch , synonym for Pistolochia paczoskii ( N.Busch ) Soják
- Pachosky Goose Bow ( Gagea paczoskii ) ( Zapal. ) Grossh.
- Pachosky Hawk ( Hieracium paczoskianum ) Sennikov
- Pachoskoi's Head ( Jurinea paczoskiana ) Iljin
- Lamb of Pachosky ( Lamium paczoskianum ) Vorosch.
- Sainfoin of Pachosky ( Onobrychis paczoskiana ) Kritska
- Pacho Poppy ( Papaver paczoskii ) Mikheev
- Pachosky Pyrethrum ( Pyrethrum paczoskii ) Zefir.
- Tansy of Pachosky ( Tanacetum paczoskii ) ( Zefir. ) Tzvelev
- Veronica Pachosko ( Veronica paczoskiana ) Klokov
Printed Works
- Pachosky I.K. Classification method and unity of sciences. - Kiev: Printing house gas. The Kiev Word, 1891
- Pachosky I.K. Florographic and phytogeographic studies of Kalmyk steppes. - Kiev: Printing house of the partnership of I. N. Kushneryov and Co., 1892 ( Notes of the Kiev Society of Naturalists ; vol. 12, issue 1)
- Pachosky I.K. The main features of the development of flora of southwestern Russia. - Kherson: Steam typography of the heirs of O.D. Khodushina, 1910 ( Notes of the Novorossiysk Society of Naturalists ; adj. To t. 34)
- Pachosky I.K. Description of vegetation of the Kherson province. - Kherson: Steam typolithography of S. N. Olkhovikov and S. A. Khodushin. - T. 1: Forests. 1915; T. 2: Steppes. 1917; T. 3: Fins, sands, salt marshes, weeds. 1927
- Pachosky I.K. Fundamentals of phytosociology. - Kherson, 1921
- polish Paczoski JK, Szafer W., Raciborski M., Pawłowski B., Kulczyński S. Flora polska: Rośliny naczyniowe Polski i ziem ościennych. Dwuliścienne wolnopłatkowe: dwuokwiatowe. Kraków: Polska Akademja Umiejętności. 1927
- polish Paczoski JK Roślinność Puszczy Białowieskiej. La végétation de la Forêt de Białowieża. Varsovie, 1928
- polish Paczoski JK Biologiczna struktura lasu. Sylwan, 1928
- polish Paczoski JK Lasy Bośni. Die Wälder Bosniens. Lwów: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne, 1929
- polish Paczoski JK Lasy Białowieży // Monografje Naukowe. Poznań, Państwowa Rada Ochrony Przyrody. 1930. No 1
- polish Paczoski JK Obszerna monografia przyrodnicza jeszcze sprzed formalnego utworzenia Parku, 1930
- polish Paczoski JK Podstawowe zagadnienia geografji roślin. Poznań: Biblioteca Botaniczna. 1933
- polish Paczoski JK Piętrowość lasu. Poznań: Biblioteca Botaniczna. 1935
- polish Paczoski J. Bioindukcja w państwie roślinnym. Poznań: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, 1947
Notes
- ↑ IPNI cites other spellings: Patschosky, Jozef Konradovich (Joseph Conradovich) and Patschotsky, Jozef Konradovich (Joseph Conradovich)
Literature
- Melnik V.I. Joseph Konradovich Pachosky (on the 140th anniversary) // Botanical Journal. 2004.V. 89, No. 4. P. 672—679
- Puzanov I.I., Gold T. M. Outstanding Naturalist I.K. Pachosky. - M .: Nauka, 1965
- polish Јyzef Paczoski w setnca rocznicce urodzin / red. Z. Czubinski. - Poznań: Univ. im. Adama Mickiewicza, 1967
- Józef Paczoski - twórca fitosocjologii