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Birobidzhan district

Birobidzhan district is an administrative-territorial unit ( district ) and a municipality ( municipal region ) in the central part of the Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia .

Municipal District
Birobidzhan district
Emblem
Emblem
A country Russia
Included inJewish AO
Includes6 municipalities
Adm. Centre
The head of administrationSoltus Sergey Vladimirovich
The chairman
District Assembly		Filippov Alexander Vasilievich [1]
History and Geography
Date of formation1934
Square4442.56 kmΒ² (5th place )
Height
TimezoneMSK + 7 ( UTC + 10 )
Population
Populationβ†˜ 11,224 [2] people ( 2018 ) (7.02%, 5th place )
Density2.53 people / kmΒ²
Official languageRussian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code42622
Official site
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Image description
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The administrative center is the city of Birobidzhan , which is not part of the district (an independent municipal formation β€œthe city of Birobidzhan” of regional subordination).

Content

Geography

The district borders on the Smidovich , Leninsky , Obluchensky districts of the EAO, as well as the Khabarovsk Territory and China . The area is 4500 kmΒ².

Nature

The area is surrounded by the foothills of the Small Khingan , the peaks of Poktoy, Pike, Big Ushumun, Churkinsky ridge. It is located in the basin of the lower reaches of the Bira River, its tributaries also flow through the territory of the district: Malaya Bira, Bolshoi and Maly Ushumun, Pereperechnaya, Birushka, etc.

Deposits of combustible minerals (Ushumunskoye brown coal deposit and twelve deposits of peat) and building materials.

History

It was first formed on May 7, 1934, the region became part of the Jewish Autonomous Region after the transformation of the Biro-Bijan region of the Far Eastern Territory [4] . In 1936, the district was abolished, and the entire territory became subordinate to the city of Birobidzhan.

On July 20, 1934, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee decided to "form in the autonomous Jewish national region: 1) the Birobidzhan district with a center in the working village of Birobidzhan " [5] .

On July 2, 1942, the district was again singled out as an independent territorial unit.

Symbols of the municipality

Coat of Arms

On the Spanish shield, in the field of the heraldic green color of freedom, hope, health, in the middle of the shield is a full disk of the sun. This arrangement of the sun is called "Midday" and means perfection, flowering. However, the sun is depicted without such an indispensable sign as rays, in heraldry it is called "The sun in the eclipse." The icon of brown coal is shown on the solar disk, which gives fire - a symbol of heat, life, light, activity, energy. In this case, the β€œSun” is one of the manifestations of light - Fire. Gold color indicates greatness, respect, wealth. Coal is depicted in black - the color of constancy, modesty. The sun and coal are accompanied by two golden ears of wheat - the personification of agriculture. In river heraldry, ponds usually occupy the fourth (belt) lower part of the shield, but in our case, given the abundance of rivers and ponds in which the ancient, southern, relict plant - Lotus - a symbol of life and happiness - was preserved, we allotted the upper lotus and ponds ( place of honor - chest). Silver color - purity, innocence, wisdom, joy. Blue is the color of fame, honor, fidelity and sincerity [6] .

Population

Population
1959 [7]1970 [8]1979 [9]1989 [10]2002 [11]2009 [12]2010 [13]
8673β†— 9666β†— 12 594β†— 15 437β†˜ 13 018β†— 13 666β†˜ 11 907
2011 [14]2012 [15]2013 [16]2014 [17]2015 [18]2016 [19]2017 [20]
β†˜ 11 876β†˜ 11 861β†— 12 069β†— 12 078β†˜ 11 853β†˜ 11 590β†˜ 11 380
2018 [2]
β†˜ 11 224


 

Territorial-municipal structure

In Birobidzhan district, 20 settlements as part of 6 rural settlements:

No.Rural settlementsAdministrative centeramount
populated
points		PopulationSquare,
Km 2
oneBirofeld rural settlementBirofeld villagefive1589 [2]2208.76
2Valdheim Rural SettlementValdheim villagefive3023 [2]388.32
3Dubovskoe rural settlementvillage of Dubovo21204 [2]190.42
fourNadezhdinsky rural settlementvillage Nadezhdinskoe2747 [2]750.06
fiveNaifeld rural settlementvillage of Nayfeld31243 [2]400.50
6Ptichninsky rural settlementthe village of Ptichnik33418 [2]504.51
Settlements

In footnotes to the name of the settlement the municipal affiliation is indicated

Birdhouse [21]β†— 3194 [13]
Waldheim [22]β†˜ 1912 [13]
Nayfeld [23]β†˜ 1118 [13]
Oak [24]β†˜ 1043 [13]
Birofeld [25]β†˜ 1005 [13]
Yellow Yar [22]β†˜ 511 [13]
Nadezhdinskoe [26]β†˜ 486 [13]
Pronkino [22]β†˜ 481 [13]
Razdolnoe [21]β†— 327 [13]
Kirga [21]β†˜ 297 [13]
Golovino [26]β†˜ 279 [13]
Alekseevka [25]β†˜ 270 [13]
Beautiful [25]β†˜ 256 [13]
Kazanka [24]β†˜ 220 [13]
Experimental Field [25]β†˜ 173 [13]
Petrovka [23]β†˜ 106 [13]
Russian Glade [23]β†˜ 98 [13]
Airport [22]β†— 62 [13]
Red East [22]β†˜ 53 [13]
Dimitrovo [25]β†˜ 16 [13]

Local government

The representative body of the local government of the district is the district assembly. It consists of 15 people. On September 8, 2013, the District Assembly of the fourth convocation was elected. The Chairman of the Assembly A. V. Filippov, his deputy I. S. Markov was elected from among the deputies. There are three standing commissions: on budget, economy and taxes; on agricultural issues, the development of entrepreneurship and housing and communal services; on social issues, law-making and policing.

The head of the municipality "Birobidzhan district" - S.V. Soltus, in this position since January 2019.

Economics

The main place in the structure of the economy is agriculture. Cereals, soybeans, potatoes, vegetables are grown. Livestock is represented by pig breeding (the largest pig farm in the EAO), cattle breeding and beekeeping . The industry is represented by LLC "Quarry Ushumunsky", which was engaged in the development of brown coal deposits (open pit), at this time the company has been liquidated. The service sector is developed.

Transport

The Trans-Siberian Railway and the adjacent railway line to the Leninsk station in the village of Nizhneleninskoye on the border with China pass through the territory of the district.

Roads of regional significance P455 and P456 pass through the territory of Birobidzhan district. All settlements of the district are connected with each other and with Birobidzhan by roads.

Notes

  1. ↑ Meeting of deputies of the fourth convocation of the Birobidzhan municipal district
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (neopr.) . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
  3. ↑ OKTMO. 185/2016. Far Eastern Federal District
    <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q26882286 "> </a>
  4. ↑ History of the municipality
  5. ↑ ABOUT ADMINISTRATIVE DEVICE OF AUTONOMOUS JEWISH NATIONAL REGION
  6. ↑ Symbols of the municipality "Birobidzhan district"
  7. ↑ 1959 All-Union Census of the Population (Neopr.) . Date of treatment October 10, 2013. Archived October 10, 2013.
  8. ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions (neopr.) . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
  9. ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
  10. ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 (Neopr.) . Archived August 23, 2011.
  11. ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (neopr.) . Archived February 3, 2012.
  12. ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (Neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
  13. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census for the Jewish Autonomous Region. Population by region, urban district, municipal areas, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements (neopr.) . Date of treatment April 20, 2014. Archived on April 20, 2014.
  14. ↑ Population Estimation by Municipalities of the Jewish Autonomous Region as of January 1, 2011 (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 10, 2014. Archived on September 10, 2014.
  15. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
  16. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
  17. ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
  18. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
  19. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
  20. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (neopr.) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
  21. ↑ 1 2 3 Included in the Ptichninsky rural settlement
  22. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Included in the Valdheim Rural Settlement
  23. ↑ 1 2 3 Included in the Nayfeld rural settlement
  24. ↑ 1 2 Included in the Dubovskoye rural settlement
  25. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Included in the Birofeld rural settlement
  26. ↑ 1 2 Included in the Nadezhda rural settlement

Links

  • Birobidzhan district on the website of public authorities
  • Area Map
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birobidzhan_district&oldid=100729916


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Clever Geek | 2019