Eastern Canada is one of the largest economic and geographic regions within Canada , including all provinces located east of Manitoba . Unlike Western Canada , the eastern regions of the country are distinguished by a more ancient history, a classical perception of European culture in its British or French versions, a higher number and population density, more liberal and democratic views on various values, a greater spread of French and French-English bilingualism .
Content
Composition
The composition of Eastern Canada traditionally includes (in parentheses is the date the province was formed):
- Ontario (July 1, 1867)
- Quebec (July 1, 1867)
- New Brunswick (July 1, 1867)
- Nova Scotia (July 1, 1867)
- Prince Edward Island (July 1, 1873)
- Newfoundland and Labrador (March 31, 1949)
Population
The first Europeans ( Jacques Cartier ) appeared in the region as early as 1534. XVII-XX centuries became a period of intense European immigration and crowding out of the Indian population. 22.507.099 people live in the region, or about 70% of the Canadian population. Most of the population lives in predominantly English-speaking Ontario (13 million) and predominantly French-speaking Quebec (7.5 million people). About 50% of the regionβs population are Anglophones , about 35% are Francophones , the remaining 15% are allophones . Road signs and various signs in Eastern Canada are mostly bilingual.
Largest Agglomerations
- Toronto (Ontario; 5.583 million)
- Montreal (Quebec; 3.824 million)
- Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario-Quebec; 1.236 million)
- Quebec City (Quebec; 765K)
- Hamilton (Ontario; 721 thousand)
- Kitchener (Ontario; 477K)
- London (Ontario; 474 thousand)
- St. Catharines - Niagara (Ontario; 392K)
- Halifax (Nova Scotia; 390 thousand)
- Oshawa (Ontario; 356K)
- Windsor (Ontario; 319K)
Political Opinions
Eastern Canada is traditionally a stronghold of liberal democratic forces. Quebec is dominated by nationalist parties, the most famous of which are the Quebec Party , whose main goal is the sovereignty of Quebec.
See also
- Northern canada
- Central canada
- Atlantic canada
- Western canada
- Nunavut
- Canada Bilingual Belt