Vyacheslav Dmitrievich Pismenny (born August 17, 1932 , Kerch ) - Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of plasma physics and laser physics, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor , corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences , author of over 150 scientific publications and inventions.
| Vyacheslav Dmitrievich Pismenny | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | August 17, 1932 (86 years) | ||||
| Place of Birth | Kerch , Crimean ASSR , RSFSR , USSR | ||||
| A country | USSR, Ukraine | ||||
| Scientific field | physics | ||||
| Place of work | |||||
| Alma mater | Moscow State University | ||||
| Academic degree | |||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
Biography
V. D. Pismenny was born in 1932 in Kerch. After graduating in 1958 from the Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University. MV Lomonosov studied in graduate school, and then worked at the Institute of Nuclear Physics of Moscow State University, where he created the Laboratory of Plasma Physics - the country's largest university laboratory of this profile. Since 1975, V. D. Pismenny worked in the Branch of the Institute of Atomic Energy named after. I. Kurchatov , who in 1991 was renamed the Trinity Institute for Innovation and Thermonuclear Research . From 1978 to December 2003, V. D. Pismenny was a director, and from December 2003 to May 2005, he was a scientific adviser to this institute. Member of the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident. One of the founders of the movement of student construction brigades .
In February 2008, the court found Pismenny guilty of fraud and abuse of office. The written was sentenced to four years in prison conditionally [1] [2]
Scientific Research
The main directions of VD Pismenny’s research are the study of plasma dynamics and the development of methods for exciting high-power gas lasers using ionizing radiation. He discovered such physical phenomena and processes as the birth and development of overheating instability, revealed the essential role of line emission of impurities in the energy balance of thermonuclear plasma, experimentally showed the possibility of obtaining lasing when excited by gaseous media with nuclear reaction energy.
Awards
For success in the production and social activities of V. D. Pismenny was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (1967), the Order of Courage (1996) [3] and 4 medals. He is the winner of the Lenin Prize (1984) and the State Prize of the USSR (1978).
Honorary Citizen of the Hero City of Kerch (2006).
Honorary citizen of the science city of Troitsk (1997).
Notes
Links
- Biographical information on the site "Annals of Moscow University"
- Vyacheslav Dmitrievich Pismenny's profile on the official website of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Written, Vyacheslav - an article in Lentapedii . year 2012.