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Skink

Skink-shaped [1] ( lat. Scincomorpha ) is an infraorder of scaly reptiles of the suborder of lizards . Related to this infraorder species are distributed throughout the world in temperate , tropical and subtropical regions.

Skink
Blue-toungued skink444.jpg
Western tilikva
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
The kingdom :Eumetazo
No rank :Bilateral symmetric
No rank :Recycled
Type of:Chord
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratip :Jaws
Above class :Tetrapods
Class:Reptiles
Subclass :Diapsides
Infraclass :Lepidozavromorfy
Nadotryad :Lepidosaurus
Squad:Scaly
Suborder :Lizards
Infrastructure :Skink
International Scientific Name

Scincomorpha Camp, 1923

Families
  • Scincidae
  • Cordylidae
  • Gerrhosauridae
  • Xantusiidae

Systematics

Earlier in this group include such as a lizard gerrhosauridae (Gerrhosauridae), gimnoftalmusy (Gymnophthalmidae), lacertidae (Lacertidae), night lizards (Xantusiidae), Cordylidae (Cordylidae), plate-tailed (Scincidae) and teiidae (Teiidae). But modern researchers place many of these groups in another Lacertoidea infraorder because of their phylogenetic distance from each other, which in turn is necessary to maintain skink-like monophilia.

According to data published in 2013, the following families belong to the skink-shaped group of authors from George Washington University [2] .

  • Scincidae Oppel, 1811
  • Cordylidae Mertens , 1937
  • Gerrhosauridae Fitzinger , 1843
  • Xantusiidae Baird , 1858

American herpetologist from the University of Pennsylvania in 2014, the Scincomorpha infraorder divided into three superfamilies and nine families [3] :

  • Superfamily Acontoidea Gray, 1839
    • Family Acontidae Gray, 1839
  • Superfamily Lygosomoidea Mittleman, 1952
    • Family Ateuchosauridae Hedges, 2014
    • Family Egerniidae Welch, 1982
    • Family Eugongylidae Welch, 1982
    • Family Lygosomidae Mittleman, 1952
    • Family Mabuyidae Mittleman, 1952
    • Family Ristellidae Hedges, 2014
    • Family Sphenomorphidae Welch, 1982
  • Superfamily Scincoidea Oppel, 1811
    • Scincidae Oppel Family, 1811

Fossils

  • Bothriagenys mysterion Nydam 2002 is a species of lizards that lived in the Cretaceous period about 112–99 million years ago in the territory of the state of Utah , USA .
  • Paramacellodus

Notes

  1. ↑ A.G. Bannikov , I.S. Darevsky , M.N. Denisova . Life of animals. Amphibians. Reptiles / ed. V.E. Sokolova . - 2nd ed. - M .: Enlightenment, 1985. - Vol. 5. - p. 210. - 300 000 copies.
  2. ↑ Pyron RA, Burbrink F. T., & Wiens JJ Phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes (eng.) // BMC Evolutionary Biology: Journal. - 2013. - 29 April ( vol. 13 , no. 93 ). - P. 1-53 . - ISSN 1471-2148 . - DOI : 10.1186 / 1471-2148-13-93 .
  3. ↑ Hedges SB (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincomorpha) (English) // Zootaxa : Journal. - 2014. - 19 February ( vol. 3765 , no. 4 ). - p . 317–338 . - ISSN 1175-5326 . - DOI : 10.11646 / zootaxa.3765.4.2 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scink-like&oldid=97458079


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