Postelnichy ( dr.Russian. Postelnik - “sleeping bag, looking after the bedroom” [1] ) - an old post of the court , whose duties were to monitor the cleanliness, decoration and safety of the king’s bed. The nobles close to the tsar were usually appointed as prisoners . For the first time, the rank is mentioned in the Russian state in the Sofia timepiece (1460) and the Principality of Moldova . Tatishchev reports that earlier this rank was called a pokladnik .
Content
Responsibilities
Upon assuming office, the bedler swore an oath to keep the sovereign's bed from witchcraft and magic. The prisoners knew the sleeping bags and all the people who served in the sovereign's bedroom.
The prisoners received a certain place on the stairs of the court ranks and, more precisely, a regulated department, consisting, in addition to bedding, in charge of the entire “bed treasury” of the prince or king (icons, crosses, gold and silver dishes, dress, etc.), as well as sewing dresses and linen, as a result of which the masters of this business and the Tsar’s workshop were in the bedding department .
The prisoner was the closest servant of the sovereign; he slept with him in the same room, went to the bathhouse with him, accompanied him in ceremonial exits, watching that a chair, a little bench under his feet, and other things necessary for the emperor were always at his service. If the prisoner himself could not follow the sovereign “with cooking”, then another rank was appointed, but with the proviso that he goes “ cooking instead of bedding ”. At the disposal of bedding consisted of solicitors ("with cooking") and sleeping bags . "Comrade" bedding was " solicitor with a key ."
Later, the rank of bedclothes began to be called the supreme room , and since 1709, G.I. Golovkin began to be called the chancellor .
The salary of bedding is 220 - 280 rubles [2]
List of Bedlords
| Year | Full Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ivan III Vasilievich | ||
| 1495 | Yorsh-Otyaev Ivan Fedorovich [2] | |
| 1495 | Karpov Fedor Ivanovich [2] | Son of the boyar , later a famous diplomat |
| 1501 | Brukho Semyon Ivanovich [2] | |
| Eropkin Afanasy Ivanovich [2] | Son of the boyars | |
| Vasily III Ivanovich | ||
| 1508 | Eropkin Mikhail Stepanovich [2] | |
| Ivan IV Vasilievich | ||
| During the infancy of the tsar, 9 years old | ||
| 1567 | Godunov Dmitry Ivanovich [2] | |
| 1577 | White Vasily Alexandrovich | |
| 1577 | Novosiltsev Ivan Petrovich | |
| 1587-1601 | Bezobrazov Istoma (Khariton) Osipovich [3] | Viceroy of the third of Moscow, made a major contribution to the Tikhvin Monastery (1601) |
| False Dmitry I | ||
| Shapkin Semyon Ivanovich | ||
| Vasily IV Ivanovich Shuisky | ||
| Adodurov Ivan G. [2] | ||
| 1609 | Bezobrazov Kuzma Osipovich [3] | |
| Romanov Mikhail Fedorovich | ||
| Mikhailov Konstantin Mikhailovich [2] | In the Boyar Books of 1616 and 1619 there was a salary of 150 rubles and 1000 quarters of the land | |
| Khrushchov Stepan Lukyanovich [2] | ||
| 1636-1640 | Ignatiev Fedor Ivanovich [2] [4] | |
| 1640 | Anichkov Ivan Mikhailovich [2] [4] | |
| 1640 | Boltin Baim Fedorovich [2] [4] | |
| Romanov Alexey Mikhailovich The Quiet | ||
| until 1650 | Rtishchev Mikhail Alexandrovich [2] | |
| 1650 | Rtishchev Fedor Mikhailovich [2] | The son of bed M.A. Rtishcheva, head of the Tsar’s Workshop. |
| Rtischev Grigory Ivanovich [2] | ||
| Romanov Fedor Alekseevich | ||
| 1676 | Languages Ivan Maksimovich [4] | Wrote by Postelny Dummy |
| 1676 | Shepelev Aggey Alekseevich [4] | |
| 1689 | Golovkin Gavrila Ivanovich [4] | |
| Ivan V Alekseevich | ||
| Samarin Kiryak Ivanovich [2] | During the infancy of Ivan V | |
| Peter I Alekseevich | ||
| Golovkin Ivan Semenovich [4] | Produced in a roundabout (1689) | |
| Prince Shcherbatov | Mentioned as a bedridder with a path | |
| 1689 | Golovkin Gavrila Ivanovich [2] | The son of the bed is I.S. Golovkina, the last layman and rank (1709) renamed |
See also
- Report card
- Ober Chamberlain
- Chamberlain
Notes
- ↑ I. I. Sreznevsky , Materials for the dictionary of the Old Russian language. Labor I. I. Sreznevsky St. Petersburg, Volume II. L - P. 1902, column 1261
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 F.I. Miller . News of the Russian nobles. - SPb. 1790 M., 2017 p. ISBN 978-5-458-67636-6. The Bugger. p. 173-176.
- ↑ 1 2 Comp. A.V. Antonov . Acts of service landowners of the XV - beginning of the XVII century. T. IV. M., ed. Wood storage. 2008 Urebrazheniya Diplomas No. 29-37. p. 24-31 ISBN 978-5-93646-123-1.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Index of surnames and persons mentioned in the Boyar Books, stored in the I-th branch of the Moscow Archive of the Ministry of Justice, indicating the official activities of each person and years of status in their posts. M., Tipogr: S. Selivanovsky. 1853 pp. Alphabetically.
Literature
G.P. Uspensky, "The Experience of the Narrative of the Antiquities of the Russians." Kharkov, 1818. pp. 284-286