Avner Yakovlevich Zis ( November 18, 1910 , Uman - September 5, 1997 ) - Soviet and Russian art historian, philosopher-aesthetic.
| Avner Yakovlevich Zis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |||
| Place of Birth | |||
| Date of death | |||
| A country | |||
| Academic degree | doctor of philosophical science | ||
| Academic rank | Professor | ||
| Alma mater | |||
| Language (s) of works | Russian | ||
| School / tradition | Marxism | ||
| Period | 20th century philosophy | ||
| Core interests | aesthetics | ||
| Awards | Prize named after G.V. Plekhanov | ||
| Awards |
| ||
Biography
He graduated from the Kiev Institute of Public Education in 1930 . Doctor of philosophical science. Professor.
Candidate dissertation - “Questions of ethics in Marxism” (1939). Member of the CPSU since 1940 [1] . Member of the Great Patriotic War (correspondent of the journal " Propaganda Red Army "). He taught philosophy at Moscow universities, including GITIS and Moscow State University. He was a referent of the Minister of Culture E. A. Furtseva [2] . Doctoral dissertation - “Questions of art in Marxist aesthetics” (1966). Since 1977 - Head of the Department of Aesthetics and General Theory of Art of the Russian Institute of Art Studies.
He was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor , medals. Honored Scientist of the RSFSR.
Ch. Union of Writers of the USSR (1970).
In 1994, he won the G.V. Plekhanov Prize for the book "In Search of Artistic Meaning" [3] , this was the first award in the history of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
He was buried at the Don cemetery in Moscow (urn with ashes).
Reviews
“Professor Avner Yakovlevich Zis told me (1957) that he worked with Krupskaya and often saw her. Once he expressed some judgment, and Krupskaya assessed it as incorrect. Zis answered:
- So it is written by Comrade Stalin.
Krupskaya objected:
- Lenin thought differently. You decide who you agree with: Lenin or Stalin.
“With Lenin,” Zis said, and looked around. ” [4]
“I remember how practically the applause at our academic council at the institute was made by the philosopher Avner Yakovlevich Zis, verbally reviewing a lengthy dissertation. He didn’t have a manuscript or a note with notes, but he flaunted page numbers and quoted long paragraphs on his teeth. Scientists were delighted. And I'm with them. It was a circus number. The content of the dissertation was of little interest to anyone. ” [5]
“We have a philosophy, then Marxism-Leninism was taught by Avner Yakovlevich Zis. Very powerful philosopher . And he believed that philosophy and a woman, especially an artist, are incompatible things. He put fours and fives for all the students. And I came to him for the first time, not knowing anything about it and taking everything seriously, so I mastered some articles by Lenin and Engels' Anti Dühring. A few years ago, I was looking for a book at home and stumbled upon the brochure “Anti Dühring,” and there, in the margins, with pencil, were my notes. That is, I thoroughly studied it. And on the exam I came across "Anti Dühring". I said something like: first, the author writes like this, and in the other chapter the exact opposite is obtained. There was a huge pause, the teacher took off his glasses with thick lenses, wiped them on, put them on and in horror asked: “Have you read Anti Dühring?” I honestly admitted: “Yes, I didn’t read much from the rest.” And then he exclaimed: “Do not read more of this, you need not, my dear, five!” ” [6]
Major works
The publications of A. Ya. Zisya are devoted to the correlation of philosophy and art, the role of artistic creation.
- About communist morality. Transcript of a public lecture given at the Central Lecture Hall of the Company. Series: All-Union Society for the Promotion of Political and Scientific Knowledge M .: Pravda , 1948;
- Artist and time: (Aesthetic views of Stanislavsky). M., 1962;
- Art and aesthetics: an introduction to art history. M., 1967;
- Art and aesthetics: traditional categories and contemporary issues. M., 1975;
- Kinds of art. M., 1979;
- Confrontation in aesthetics: essays on the nature of art. M., 1980;
- Lectures on Marxist-Leninist aesthetics: In 2 vols. M., 1980;
- Aesthetics: ideology and methodology. M., 1984;
- At the origins of the journal "Questions of Philosophy" // Questions of Philosophy . 1997. No. 7. P. 44-53.
Notes
- ↑ RECORD Avner Yakovlevich Cinema: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. S. I. Yutkevich; Editorial board: Yu. S. Afanasyev, V.E. Baskakov, I.V. Weissfeld et al. - M.: Sov. Encyclopedia, 1987 .-- 640 p., 96 p. silt
- ↑ Guest: Animation director Harry Bardin.
- ↑ RAS . Prize named after G.V. Plekhanov Awarded since 1994 for outstanding scientific works in the field of philosophy (List of awarded). official site of the RAS . - Data from 1994. Date of treatment February 15, 2014.
- ↑ Borev Yu. Staliniada.
- ↑ Bogomolov Yuri. A straight line as a session of white magic.
- ↑ Pechernikova I., Perevalova A. Lived until Monday.