Nikolai Nikolayevich Blokhin (April 21 ( May 4 ), 1912, Lukoyanov , Nizhny Novgorod province - May 16, 1993 , Moscow ) - Russian oncologist surgeon, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences and USSR Academy of Medical Sciences , public figure. Member of the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 6–8 (1962–1974) and 10–11 (1979–1989) convocations from the Abkhaz ASSR [1] .
| Nikolai Nikolaevich Blokhin | ||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | April 21 ( May 4 ) 1912 | |||||||||
| Place of Birth | the city of Lukoyanov , Nizhny Novgorod province Russian empire | |||||||||
| Date of death | May 16, 1993 (81 years old) | |||||||||
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| Scientific field | surgery , oncology | |||||||||
| Alma mater | Nizhny Novgorod Medical Institute | |||||||||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Medical Sciences | |||||||||
| Academic rank | Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR ( 1960 ) Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ( 1979 ) Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( 1991 ) | |||||||||
| Famous students | V. M. Efetov | |||||||||
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 | N. N. Blokhin during surgery |
Biography
Born on April 21 (May 4), 1912 in the city of Lukoyanov (now Nizhny Novgorod Region) in the family of a Zemstvo doctor. Russian
Since 1916 he lived in Nizhny Novgorod . I decided on the choice of profession since I wanted to become a surgeon. In the footsteps of Nikolai Nikolaevich, his younger sister Irina Nikolaevna Blokhina , who graduated from the Gorky Medical Institute and became a major microbiologist, academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, also went.
After graduating from high school, in 1929 he entered the medical faculty of the University of Nizhny Novgorod . After graduation, he worked for some time in the Diveyevo rural hospital, then as an assistant in the department of hospital surgery at the Gorky Medical Institute . During the Great Patriotic War, Nikolai Nikolaevich Blokhin was the chief surgeon of Gorky hospitals, he was actively involved in plastic surgery.
N. N. Blokhin was the organizer of the Gorky Institute of Reconstructive Surgery, the rector of the Gorky Medical Institute . He proposed a number of methods for plastic surgery and surgical treatment of cancer of the stomach and rectum.
In 1952, N. N. Blokhin left for Moscow. Here he was involved in the organization of an oncological center. Today it is the Russian Cancer Research Center .
From January 29, 1960 to February 8, 1968 and from October 13, 1977 to May 15, 1987 - President of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences [2] .
| The academician’s contribution ... to domestic medicine was best described by his students: “In essence, N. N. Blokhin constituted an entire era in the development of domestic oncology and medical science” [2] . |
March 15, 1979 he was elected an academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the Department of Physiology.
As a public figure, N. N. Blokhin was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 7 convocations [3] , a delegate to the XXII, XXIII [4] , XXIV congresses of the CPSU; Chairman of the Committee on International Lenin Prizes "For the consolidation of peace between peoples"; President of the USSR-USA Society.
He died on May 16, 1993 in Moscow . He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery [5] .
Memory
- His name is assigned to the Russian Cancer Research Center RAMS.
- The best doctors are awarded the gold medal of N. N. Blokhin "For the development of national oncological science."
- A memorial plaque with his name is installed on the building of the Nizhny Novgorod Medical Academy.
- His name was assigned to the GBUZ NO "Diveevskaya Central District Hospital named after Academician N. N. Blokhin." Nizhny Novgorod region, Diveevsky district, with. Diveevo, st. Cosmonauts, 1a
- The Museum of Academician N. N. Blokhin was opened on the basis of GBUZ NO "Diveevskaya Central District Hospital named after Academician N. N. Blokhin." Nizhny Novgorod region, Diveevsky district, with. Diveevo, st. Cosmonauts, d.1a. Opening date 12/03/2010
- One of the streets of the village of Diveevo, Nizhny Novgorod Region, is named after him.
Russian Cancer Research Center RAMS on Kashirskoye Highway in Moscow.
Awards, prizes, honorary titles
- By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 3, 1972, Nikolai Nikolayevich Blokhin was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labor with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Medal "Hammer and Sickle" (for outstanding scientific and social activities).
- He was awarded four orders of Lenin, orders of the October Revolution, the Red Banner of Labor, the Red Star, and medals.
- Laureate of the USSR State Prize ( 1982 ).
- Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences ( 1960 ).
- Member of the Polish and New York Academies , foreign member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (1982) [6] and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1986).
- In 1983 he was awarded the title "Honorary Citizen of the City of Gorky."
Notes
- ↑ List of deputies of the Supreme Council of the USSR of the 11th convocation
- ↑ 1 2 Academician Nikolai Nikolaevich Blokhin (on the occasion of his 90th birthday) Siberian Oncology Journal. Tomsk - Research Institute of Oncology SB RAMI - 2002, No. 2, p. 61-63.
- ↑ Deputies of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of the IX convocation (1975-1980)
- ↑ Materials of the 23rd Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report.
- ↑ Grave of N. N. Blokhin at the Novodevichy Cemetery
- ↑ http://www.ras.ru/FStorage/download.aspx?Id=f73200cd-46a8-428f-9441-399a832eb891
Literature
- Blokhin Nikolai Nikolaevich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
Links
- Blokhin, Nikolai Nikolaevich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- Profile of Nikolai Nikolayevich Blokhin on the official website of the RAS