The Chapan uprising (in Soviet historiography - the Kulak rebellion ) - a peasant uprising, a massive anti-Soviet armed uprising of peasants in the Chuvash Autonomous Region from January 19 to 31, 1921.
| Chapan revolt | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Conflict: Civil War in Russia | |||
| date | January 19 - 31, 1921 | ||
| A place | Chuvash Autonomous Region | ||
| Cause | surplus appraisal | ||
| Total | victory of the Bolsheviks | ||
| Opponents | |||
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| Forces of the parties | |||
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| Losses | |||
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Content
Rebellion Reach
Volosts of the region in which the most severe unrest occurred [3] :
- Akulevsky volost ,
- Voskresenskaya volost (Cheboksary district) ,
- Kosheleevsky volost ,
- Pokrovskaya volost (Cheboksary district) ,
- Pomyalsky volost ,
- Toburdanovsky volost ,
- Toraevsky volost ,
- Chuvash-Sorma volost ,
- Churatchinsky volost ,
- Yanikovo-Shorkisrinsky volost ,
- Yantikovo volost .
In total, 25 of the 58 volosts of the Chuvash Autonomous Region were actually involved in the uprising.
History
The peasants' speeches began on January 19 in the village of Akulevo, Cheboksary district , on January 22 it covered Tsivilsky , on January 24 - Yadrinsky districts .
In January 1921, an uprising broke out in the village of Akulevo against Soviet power by dissatisfied with the surplus reconnaissance of peasants from several neighboring villages, known as the “Akulevo Uprising" (the troops killed 10 people and arrested more than 200 people, and then 22 more were shot in court; in 2006, the remains were reburied) [3] .
Archival extract about the events in the Chuvash-Sorma volost of the Yadrinsky district :
| On January 24, 1921 , due to the incitement and agitation of hostile persons against pouring seeds into public barns, an uprising began among the dark masses of the volost population. The rebels defeated the Chuvash-Sorma Executive Committee and plundered property. Killed 5 people party workers. January 26, the rebels of the Chuvash-Sorma volost launched an offensive in the village. Bolshaya Shatma with the goal of breaking down the office of the chief of police of the 3rd district of Yadrinsky district and burning his affairs, where a detachment led by the head of Comrade For the lack of military supplies, the wolves had to retreat and go to the village. Norus of the same number. The number of rebels - 6 - 7 thousand people. On January 27, a punitive detachment arrived and the gang fled. At present, a detachment of Red Guards has arrived in the rebellious volost, where they search for the leaders of the uprising and shoot those on the spot [4] . |
Memory
In honor of the Komsomol members killed by the participants in the anti-Soviet uprising, the village of Bolshoi Koshelei was renamed Komsomolskoye in 1939 [1] .
See also
- Atmen uprising
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Article
- ↑ Ivanov M.I. Daniil Elmen: sharp edges of fate. - Cheboksary: Chuvash book publishing house, 2009. - p. 97
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kasimov E.V. Peasant uprising in Chuvashia 1921 // enc.cap.ru
- ↑ Chuvash State Archive , 599 fund, 6 inventory, file number 25, 194 sheets.
Literature
- Evgeny Ilyukhin. Chappan e Senĕk vărçi: part 1 , part 2 / Suvar
- Kasimov E.V. Peasant Uprising in Chuvashia 1921 // Chuvash Encyclopedia
- L.I. Efimov . “Elĕk Enĕ” / Elĕk, 1994.