The Klyazminskoye reservoir is one of the reservoirs of the Moscow Canal system. Located in the Moscow Region within the Khimki urban district and Mytishchi urban district .
| Klyazminskoe reservoir | |
|---|---|
 The eastern part - Pirogovskoe reservoir from the shore of the Bay of Joy | |
| Morphometry | |
| Height above sea level | 162 m |
| Dimensions | 16 × 0.1—1.2 km |
| Square | 16.2 km² |
| Volume | full - 0.09 useful - 0,027 km³ |
| Deepest | 16 m |
| Average depth | 5.5 m |
| Specifications | |
| Year of filling | 1937 |
| Dam height | 20 m |
| Pool | |
| Flowing stream | Klyazma |
| Flowing stream | Klyazma |
| Location | |
| A country |
|
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Moscow region |
| HWR Code | |
On the bank of the reservoir are located the microdistrict Khlebnikova of the city of Dolgoprudny , the villages of Pokrovskaya Gora , Novoaleksandrovo , Poultry farms , Povedniki , Chiverevo ; the villages of Novoseltsevo , Kapustino , Semkino , Sorokino , Terpigoryevo , Podrezovo , Boltino , Ostashkovo , as well as several cottage and horticultural associations.
Content
Feature
Formed in 1937 as a result of the construction of the Pirogov hydroelectric complex on the Klyazma river. It is one of the largest reservoirs in the region.
Connected with Pyalovsky and Khimkinsky , includes the Pirogov reservoir .
Useful volume - 27 million m³, area - 16.2 km².
The width is up to 1.2 km, the length is 16 km, the depth is up to 16 m (the average is 5.5 m). Seasonal flow regulation, level fluctuations up to 2 meters.
It freezes in mid-November, opens in mid-April.
Reservoir value
It is used for water supply in Moscow and the Moscow region, the irrigation of the Moscow River , navigation, regulation of the level and pollution of water in Klyazma. Popular vacation spot.
In addition, the reservoir, along with other reservoirs, is used as an energy reserve for the Skhodnenskaya and other small hydropower plants .
On the southern shore of the reservoir are recreation areas - "Khlebnikovo" , "Gorki" with the same pier, "Novoaleksandrovo" [2] , and the recreation center "Troitskoe" with hotels, restaurants, cafes for children, a mini-zoo.
Sailing and to a lesser extent, boating are common . Many yacht clubs , with rowing and motor boats , catamarans , boats and aquabikes [3] [4] .
Popular sport and amateur fishing (in the summer should take into account the intensive movement of pleasure boats and yachts).
According to the General Plan for the Development of Moscow in 1971, the reservoir was included in the project of the Eastern Shipping Canal , a bypass channel around Moscow.
Animal World and Vegetation
Perch , roach , white bream , ruff , bream , catfish , rotan are found in the reservoir
The banks of the reservoir are inhabited, many beaches and moorings, the left bank has been plowed up in places. There are separate areas of pine forests and oak forests, occasionally wet meadow shores. Large areas of mixed forest grow only in the area of the Moscow intake hub.
Access to a water body
To the banks of the reservoir you can drive along the Dmitrovsky and Ostashkovskoe highways by car. The entrances and passages to the southern coast (closest to Moscow ), with the exception of a few organized recreation areas, are in most places blocked off by private yacht clubs, boarding houses, and cottage communities. More accessible for fishing and unorganized tourism and recreation is the northern coast [5] .
Reservoir and Canal them. Moscow is accessible for travel by river transport, including pleasure flights from Moscow from River Station .
You can get to the railway platforms " Vodniki " or " Khlebnikovo " by electric trains of the Savelovsky direction .
Incidents
- In 2003, as a result of the discharge of several tons of petroleum products from a private cottage under construction, the water intake for the water supply in Moscow was stopped until the water body was self-cleaning [6] .
- In 2017, raider actions are observed to capture yacht clubs [7] .
Gallery
Klyazminskoe reservoir in the area of Novoaleksandrovo
Klyazminskoe reservoir in the area of Novoaleksandrovo
Klyazminskoe reservoir in Chiverevo
See also
- Deep groove
Notes
- ↑ Surface water resources of the USSR: Hydrological knowledge. T. 10. Verkhne-Volzhsky district / ed. V.P. Shaban. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1966. - 528 p.
- ↑ Novoaleksandrovo recreation area on the Klyazma reservoir . tropki.ru. The appeal date is March 28, 2017.
- ↑ Borisov, 2018 , p. 117-121.
- ↑ Borisov, 2018 , p. 128-130.
- ↑ Row out of here! Russian newspaper. “On the right bank, if you go from Moscow, the territory of one yacht club really goes into the territory of another club, without leaving a centimeter of clearance. The left bank beckons empty spaces. ” The appeal date is March 28, 2017.
- ↑ The case smells like kerosene , Izvestia. The appeal date is March 28, 2017.
- ↑ Vasilchuk Tatiana. Who dropped the anchor from the Pacific? New newspaper (February 28, 2017). The date of circulation is March 27, 2017. Archived March 28, 2017.
Literature
- Borisov S. Yu. 300 years (1718-2018). History of sailing Russia. - M .: Ajax-press, 2018. - 272 p. - ISBN 978-5-94161-828-6 .
- Moscow. Encyclopedia / Chapters. ed. A. L. Narochnitsky . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1980. - 688 p., Il.
- Klyazminskoe Reservoir // Encyclopedia "Moscow" - Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia , 1997
- Goloborodko O. From buoy to dam. History of Klyazma reservoir // Yacht Russia: magazine. - 2015. - № 11 (80) .