Georgian 14th Grenadier Regiment

• 1700 - Established as an infantry regiment of Alexander Gordon.
• 1708 - Astrakhan Infantry Regiment.
• February 16, 1727 - 2nd St. Petersburg Infantry Regiment.
• April 13, 1727 - Astrakhan Infantry Regiment
• 1784 - A Caucasian infantry regiment consisting of 4 battalions (each battalion of one grenadier and 5 musketeer companies) was formed from the musketeers' mouths of the Astrakhan and Tomsk musketeers regiments.
• August 3, 1795 - Caucasian Grenadier Regiment
• October 31, 1798 - Grenadier Lieutenant General Count Marcov regiment.
• November 10, 1798 - Grenadier Major General Tuchkov 2nd Regiment.
• March 31, 1801 - Caucasian Grenadier Regiment.
• February 3, 1811 - Georgian Grenadier Regiment.
• March 21, 1834 - The 1st Battalion of the Kherson Grenadier Regiment is joined.
• January 6, 1848 - Grenadier regiment of His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich.
• March 19, 1857 - Georgian Grenadier His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich regiment.
• March 25, 1864 - the 14th Grenadier Georgian His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich regiment.
• August 1, 1874 - the 4th battalion was expelled to the formation of the 161st infantry regiment of Alexandropol . Instead, formed a new battalion.
• March 25, 1891 - the 14th Grenadier Georgian General Kotlyarevsky, now His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich regiment.
• January 18, 1892 - the 14th Grenadier Georgian General of Kotlyarevsky regiment.
• July 30, 1912 - the 14th Grenadier Georgian His Imperial Highness the Heir of the Tsarevich regiment.

The Caucasian regiment (now the Georgian Grenadier of His Imperial Majesty, Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich, and then the Grenadier Regiment of Tuchkov), formed in 1784 from parts of the Astrakhan regiment that was on the Line, and Tomsk, who marched to Georgia under Totleben, acquired a huge military experience. where he kept cordons between Georgievsky and Yekaterinodar; and the glorious participation he took in the defeat of Batal Pasha in the Kuban and in the storming of Anapa with Gudovich could already serve as a sufficient basis for his military glory.

- V. A. Potto . Caucasian war. Volume 1 ^[1]

Participated in:

• Northern war of 1700-1721
• The Persian campaign of 1796
• In the Russian-Persian war of 1826–28, the regiment distinguished itself under Elizavetpol in the battle with the troops of the Abass Mirza army.
• In the Russian-Turkish war of 1828–1829, he participated in the capture of Kars , Akhalkalaki and Akhaltsikha , in the battles of Kainly and Hart.
• In the Crimean War of 1853-1856 , the regiment, together with the Erivan regiment, played a prominent role in the battle of Kyuruk-Dara , which ended in the complete defeat of the Turkish army.
• On August 25, 1859, part of the forces of the regiment captured the aul Gunib having captured Shamil .
• During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, the regiment distinguished itself in the battles of the Aravartan and Aladzhi heights , which ended with the defeat of the Eastern Turkish Army.

1. The regimental banner of St. George with the inscriptions: “For excellent bravery when taking the Turkish fortress Akhalkalaki by storm from 7th to 8th December, 1811, for distinguishing the war of 1854 and 1855, for the Caucasian war, and for the battles on the Aladzhi heights on October 3 1877 "and" 1700-1900 ". With Alexander anniversary ribbon. Highest letters of 05.25.1812, 25.05.1826, 25.06.1850, 15.12.1858, 19.02.1868, 26.11.1878 (High. Pr. From 06.25.1900)
2. St. George battalion banners with the monograms of Peter I on their brackets.
3. Signs on hats with the inscription: "For the difference." On 27.07.1828, they were greeted for their bravery in the Russian-Persian war of 1826-27.
4. Two St George pipes without inscriptions. 22.09.1830 were awarded for the difference in the Russian-Turkish war of 1828-29. The highest diploma from 11.09.1832
5. Silver pipe without inscription. It was awarded on September 22, 1830 to the Kherson Grenadier Regiment for distinction in the Russian-Turkish war of 1828-29. The highest diploma from 11.09.1832
6. St. George's signal horn with the inscription: "For distinction in the conquest of the Western Caucasus in 1864." On 20.07.1865, the regiment of rifle companies was granted. The highest letter of 07/20/1865
7. Buttonholes on the uniforms of the headquarters, senior officers and lower ranks. 13.10.1878 are awarded for the difference in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-78. The highest diploma from 11.26.17878

Officers

• 03.12.1796–12.03.1798 - General of Infantry Count Gudovich, Ivan Vasilyevich
• 03.12.1798–10.11.1798 - Lieutenant General Count Morkov, Irakli Ivanovich
• 10.11.1798–18.11.1804 - Major General Tuchkov, Sergey Alekseevich
• 11/18/1804–28.11.1804 - Major General Straton-Potapov, Lev Ivanovich
• 12/23/1804–14.11.1806 - Major General Mamatkazin, Grigory Varlamovich
• 11/23/1806–16.03.1807 - Colonel Potresov, Matvey Grigorevich
• 03/16/1807–14.06.1810 - Colonel Simanovich, Fedor Filippovich
• 06/14/1810–09/09/1814 - Colonel (since January 18, 1812 Major General, since December 3, 1812 Lieutenant General) Kotlyarevsky, Peter Stepanovich
• 09.09.1827—18.01.1892 - Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich
• 07/30/1912—04.03.1917 - His Imperial Highness, heir, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich

• 08.16.1998–06.11.1798 - Colonel Titov, Nikolai Fedorovich
• 06.24.18–04.04.1804 - Lieutenant Colonel Simanovich, Fyodor Filippovich
• 04/22/1804–19.06.1805 - Colonel Kozlovsky, Platon Timofeevich
• 06/19/1805–16.03.1807 - Colonel Simanovich, Fedor Filippovich
• 09/13/1807–31.05.1812 - Major (Lieutenant Colonel from August 30, 1811) Ushakov, Fyodor Ivanovich
• 03/09/1813–25.08.1818 - Major (Lieutenant Colonel from August 29, 1813, Colonel from August 30, 1816) Dyachkov, Illarion Artemyevich
• 09.10.1818–20.04.1823 - Colonel Yermolov, Pyotr Nikolayevich (in 1821 Prince Abkhazov, Ivan Nikolayevich commanded the regiment for some time)
• 04.20.1823 - 10/08/1882 - Col. Kopylov
• 10/08/1823 —xx.xx.xxxx — Colonel Count Simonich, Ivan Osipovich
• xx.xx.1835—14.04.1840 - Colonel Opperman, Alexander Karlovich
• xx.xx.1840 — xx.xx.1841 — Colonel Chelyaev, Boris Gavrilovich
• 1844 - adjutant Colonel Kopiev, Yuri Alexandrovich
• 03/07/1846 — xx.xx.xxxx - Debu, Alexander Osipovich
• xx.xx.1851 — xx.xx.1853 - Orbeliani, Ilya Dmitrievich (Iliko Dzhambakurianovich)
• xx.xx.1855–08.09.1859 - Colonel Tarkhan-Moravov, Joseph Davydovich
• xx.xx.1859 — xx.xx.1861 — Colonel Sumarokov-Elston, Felix Nikolaevich
• 05.05.1861-10.12.1865 - Colonel Svechin, Alexander Alekseevich
• December 10, 1865–16/04/1872 — Colonel (from 09/21/1871 adjutant wing) Prince Golitsyn, Grigory Sergeevich
• 06/22/1872–07.09.1877 - Colonel Rydzewski, Georgy Nikolayevich (Georgy-Eduard-Andrei)
• xx.xx.1877 — xx.xx.1879 — colonel Romanovich, Fedor Lvovich
• 01/29/1879–19.08.1890 - Colonel Prince Baryatinsky, Alexander Anatolyevich
• 08/27/1890–14.03.1896 - Colonel (from 1894 Major General) Prince Kildishev, Pavel Andreevich
• 01/01/1896–25/01/1898 - Colonel Lisovsky, Valerian Yakovlevich
• 01.27.1898–29.10.1899 - Colonel Gedlund, Victor Alexandrovich
• 10.30.1899–26.11.1901 - Colonel Sulikovsky Mikhail-Sigismund Feliksovich
• 12/ 31/ 1901–19.10.1907 - Colonel Cherkov, Pavel Platonovich
• 11/01/1907–25/11/1908 - Colonel Tretyakov, Alexander Lvovich
• 11.25.1908–03.05.1914 - Colonel Rantsev, Vasily Vladimirovich
• 05/03/1914 — May 13, 1915 - Colonel (since May 9, 1914 Major General) Kalnitsky, Mikhail Nikolayevich
• 05/19/1915–29.04.1917 - Colonel Vishnyakov Georgy Evgenievich
• 05/17/1917–02.09.1917 - Colonel Kuchevsky Adolf Karlovich
• 09/02/1917 — xx.xx.xxxx - Colonel Kancheli Ivan Solomonovich

• Bolkhovitinov, Leonid Mitrofanovich - General Staff Lieutenant General
• Grand Duke George Mikhailovich
• Prince Jambakurian-Orbeliani, Grigori Dmitrievich - Adjutant General, Infantry General, Member of the State Council, Tiflis Governor General, Hero of the Caucasus.
• Kutkashensky, Ismail Bek - Major General.
• Tomilov, Peter Andreevich - General Staff, Lieutenant-General, Assistant Commander of the North Caucasus, General Erdelyi.
• Prince Chavchavadze, Alexander Gersevanovich - Lieutenant-General.
• Prince Chavchavadze; Jason Ivanovich - General, participant of the Caucasian campaigns and the Crimean War.

• Makhlayuk, N.P. Georgians in Transcaucasia The battle chronicle of the 14th Grenadier Georgian ... regiment. Second century 1800-1900. Tiflis, 1900, 475
• Makhlauk N.P. The combat life of the 14th Grenadier Georgian ... regiment in the Turkish War of 1877-1878. Tiflis, 1898. [2], IV, 246 s; 3 l. kart.
• Makhlaiuk, N.P. The Battle Chronicle of the 14th Grenadier Georgian Regiment, Tiflis, 1900.
• Ogarkov N. V. The Georgian Grenadier Regiment // Soviet Military Encyclopedia. - M .: Military Publishing, 1977. - T. 3. - p. 59-60. - 672 s. - 105 000 copies
• Grenadier and infantry regiments (Reference book of the imperial Main Apartment) / Ed. V.K. Shenk . - 2nd ed. corrected and add. on February 10, 1910 - St. Petersburg. Type V.D. Smirnova , 1910. - 232 p.

• Russian imperial army
• Alexander Podmaso "CHEFS AND COMMANDERS OF REGULAR SHELTERS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY (1796-18555)"
• Column March 14 of the Georgian Regiment (inaccessible link)
• Outfit 1910
• The first battalion of the 14th Grenadier Georgian Imperial Highness, heir to the Tsarevich Grand Duke Alexei Nikolayevich, the regiment attacked under shrapnel fire (Photo).
• Feldwebel of the Georgian Grenadier Regiment of the Separate Caucasian Corps, 1850 (Miniature)