Dudergofka - a river in the south-west of St. Petersburg , flows through the territory of the Krasnoselsky district through Duderhof , Krasnoe Selo , Gorelovo , Staro-Panovo , Ligovo and flows into the Duderhof Canal . A small section of the river is located in the Lomonosov district of the Leningrad region .
| Duderhof | |
|---|---|
 Duderhofka River near Veterans Ave. | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 21 km |
| Swimming pool | 327 kmΒ² |
| Watercourse | |
| Source(T) (B) | Duderhof Lake |
| β’ Height | 79.9 m |
| β’ Coordinates | |
| Mouth | Duderhof Canal |
| β’ Coordinates | |
| Location | |
| Water system | Duderhof Canal β Baltic Sea |
| A country |
|
| Regions | Saint Petersburg , Leningrad region |
| Areas | Krasnoselsky district , Lomonosov district |
| HWR code | |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Geographical information
- 3 Water registry data
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
History
Since ancient times, the Karelian name of the river is known - League, from βligoβ (soaking flax and hemp in river water) [2] . Novgorodians called the river along the mountain with which it flowed, Dudarovka - from the Sami word, akin to S. Samsk. duoddΓ’r - 'wide mountain without forest' (cf. tundra ) [3] . During Swedish rule, the name of the Dudarovsky churchyard was redone in the German manner - German. Duder Hoff , and the river began to be called Duderhofka . The Krasnoselskaya paper mill was built on the river.
Before the construction of the Ligovsky Canal in the 1720s. the river had a right tributary - the Alajoki River (now Black), which connected with it at the village of Novo-Panovo . From 1716 to 1941 on the river there was a large Ligovsky pond (lake) north of Staro-Panov .
The natural channel of the river north of the Ligovsky terrace passed along the swampy bank of the South Lakhta of the Neva Bay. In the XIX century, a straight channel ( Duderhof ) was dug from the Peterhof highway to the Gulf of Finland , ending near the mouth of the Krasnenkaya River, into which, since the 1970s, Duderhof has been flowing, flowing along its last stretch along the Peterhof highway .
Geographic Information
- It flows from the Duderhof lake .
- Length 21 km, width 2-10 m, depth up to 0.8 m.
- The upper reaches of the river are spring-loaded with three dams, as a result, Duderhof Lake (its waters are used to supply Krasnoye Selo and Villosi ), the Long Lake and Bezymyannoye Lake , stretched along the valley by almost 1 km, with a width of up to 0.4 km. In the lower reaches there is a second pond - for water supply of Staro-Panov .
- In the area of Gorelov , Duderhofka waters flow into the Ligovsky Canal . Below the river bed, before the confluence of the Nagorny Canal, it feeds only on rain and meltwater and is often dry.
- The shores are not landscaped, a significant part of them are occupied by gardening .
Water registry data
According to the state water register of Russia, it belongs to the Baltic Basin District , the water sector of the river is the River of the Gulf of Finland from the north. It belongs to the river basin of the Narva River (the Russian part of the basin) [4] . The code of the object in the state water registry is 01030000712102000025338 [4] .
Notes
- β Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 2. Karelia and the North-West / ed. E.N. Tarakanova. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1965 .-- 700 p.
- β Karelian-Russian dictionary
- β Popov A. I. Traces of times past: From the history of geographical names of the Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod regions. - L .: Science . Leningra. Otdel, 1981. - 208 p. - ( Literary studies and linguistics ). - 100,000 copies.
- β 1 2 State Water Register . Dudergofka . textual.ru . Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia (March 29, 2009). Date of treatment December 20, 2018. Archived March 29, 2009.
Literature
- City names today and yesterday: Petersburg toponymy / comp. S.V. Alekseeva, A.G. Vladimirovich , A.D. Erofeev et al. - 2nd ed., Revised. and add. - SPb. : Lick , 1997 .-- S. 43. - 288 p. - (Three centuries of Northern Palmyra). - ISBN 5-86038-023-2 .