Julian Andreevich Yavorsky ( November 27, 1873 - January 11, 1937 ) - Galician literary critic, folklorist, historian and poet, public figure of Russophile orientation.
| Julian Andreevich Yavorsky | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | November 15 (27), 1873 |
| Place of Birth | with. Bilce , Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria |
| Date of death | January 11, 1937 (63 years old) |
| Place of death | Prague , Czechoslovakia |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | philology |
| Place of work | Kiev University Slavic Institute |
| Alma mater | Chernivtsi University |
Content
Biography
Born in the village of Bilce in the Boykov region (then Austria-Hungary ).
He studied at the Drogobych , Sambir and Lviv gymnasiums, from the latter he was expelled for reading Russian literature during lessons. He graduated from the University of Lviv (expelled for participating in a demonstration against the Austrian governor of Galicia Count Baden), University of Vienna (expelled for organizing a demonstration against the Uniate Metropolitan Sylvester Sembratovich , who conducted Ukrainian politics), graduated from Chernivtsi University , defended his doctoral dissertation in Slavic Philology in Vienna University under Professor I.V. Yagich .
He returned to Galicia and taught at the gymnasium, published the journals "Living Thought" and "Living Word". In 1904 he left for Russia , in 1904-1915 he served as a teacher of a gymnasium in Kiev , collected and researched ancient Russian literary monuments, folklore works. Together with Vladimir Dudykevich, he organized the Carpathian Liberation Committee , whose task was to promote the inclusion of Carpathian Russia ( Galicia , Bukovina and Transcarpathia ) into the Russian Empire. In 1915 he became an assistant professor at Kiev University . In 1920, he was offered to head the department of Slavic studies at Voronezh University . However, Julian Jaworski rejected the Bolshevik dictatorship and was forced to return to Galicia. Here Julian Yavorsky published two collections of poems inspired by the tragedy of the Russian movement during the First World War, participated in the preparation of the Thalerhof Almanac. In 1925 he emigrated to Czechoslovakia , where he worked at the Slavic Institute, and studied ancient literary monuments. He died in Prague .
Works
Basic Research
- Koltsov and Shevchenko (1892);
- Russian woman in the poetry of Nekrasov (1892);
- Pushkin in Carpathian Russia (1899);
- To the history of Pushkin's tales (1899) (the book is available online [1] (inaccessible link) )
- Gogol in Chervona Rus (1904);
- Galitsky Golgotha (1924);
- The Liberation of Lviv (1925);
- Duma of the Homeland (1925);
- Old Testament biblical legends in the Carpathian church and teacher processing of the end of the XVII century (1927);
- From the history of scientific research of Transcarpathian Rus (1928);
- To the bibliography of literature about A. Dukhnovich (1929);
- National identity of the Carpathians at the turn of the XVIII — XIX centuries (1929);
- The significance and place of Transcarpathia in the general scheme of Russian writing (1930);
- Literary echoes of the "Rusko-Krainsky" period in Transcarpathian Rus in 1919 (1930);
- New handwritten finds in the area of ancient Carpathianian writing of the 16-18 centuries (1931);
- Materials for the history of Transcarpathian Rus (1932);
- Materials for the history of ancient song literature in Subcarpathian Rus (1934);
Poetry
- The Prodigal Lights (Lviv, 1922)
- Silent songs and other poems in prose (Lviv, 1922)
Literature
- Aristov F.F. Yu. A. Yavorsky. 1932.
- Vavrik V. R. A brief outline of the Galician-Russian script // Russian Galicia and “Maspianism”. M.: 2005.
- Encyclopedia of Subcarpathian Rus.
- Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies .