Astrakhan 12th Grenadier Regiment

• June 25, 1700 - Major-General Prince I. Y. Trubetskoy of recruits formed in Novgorod as an infantry regiment of the Roman Bruce regiment comprising the grenadier and 9 fuseler companies .
• 1700-1721 - Participated in the Northern War , having received the baptism of fire in the battle of Narva . He participated in the battles of Lesnaya (as part of the corvolant , battalion - 319 \ 300 personnel), at Poltava , near Riga , at Abo , in the Gangut battle , at the capture of Vaz , the occupation of the Aland Islands and the siege of Stockholm .
  • June 25, 1702 - Denis Ridder Infantry Regiment .
  • October 12, 1704 - Buterer Infantry Regiment . Given in two battalion composition: 1 Grenadier and 4 Fusilier companies in each battalion.
  • March 10, 1708 - Vologda Infantry Regiment .
• 1711 - Participated in the Prut campaign .
• 1722-1723 - Participated in the Russian-Persian war .
• June 9, 1724 - 4 companies that were in the Persian campaign under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lukey, were dismissed for the formation of the Dagestan infantry regiment (in 1743 he entered the fleet manning), instead of them, new ones were formed in the regiment.
• February 26 - November 6, 1727 - 2nd St. Petersburg Infantry Regiment .
• 1735-1739 - Participated in the Russian-Turkish war .
• 1741-1743 - Participated in the Russian-Swedish war .
• 1748 - Participated in the campaign in Bohemia .
• 1756-1763 - Participated in the Seven Years War , in the battles of Memel, at Gross-Egersdorf, Paltsig and Kunersdorf (in the latter 32 officers and 400 lower ranks were killed and wounded, the commander of the regiment Colonel Count Osterman was also wounded), in the capture of Berlin and the battle of Golnau.
• April 25, 1762 - Infantry Major General Divier regiment . Given in the two-battalion composition (1 grenadier and 5 musketeer companies in each battalion).
• July 5, 1762 - Astrakhan Infantry Regiment .
• 1768-1774 - participated in the Russian-Turkish war .

• July 21, 1770 - Participated in the Battle of Kagul as part of the care of Plemyannikov .

... at the same time, thousands and ten or more Janissaries, coming out of their retransmission, inconspicuously descended into a hollow adjacent to their left flank, near which the Lieutenant-General of the Nephews walked with his dowry, and had just reached his part to stretch his hands on mastering As a retransfer, like those Janissaries, suddenly jumping from a hollow with sabers in their hands, an ordinary crowd struck the right karey phase and into the very corner of it, which the infantry regiments of the Astrakhan and Pervomoskovsk regiments made. As soon as the first plutong of the Astrakhan regiment could shoot, the Janissaries crushing it, some burst into the breech, while others went along the right phase and with their superb power those regiments were mixed and others of that breech were driven to the breech of General Olsitz, General, to which the front through them sped with great rage the Janissaries of the crowd and their standard bearers.

- from the report of P. A. Rumyantsev to Catherine II about the battle of Kagul .

• 1787-1791 - Participated in the Russian-Turkish war.
• July 5, 1790 - After recruiting the lower ranks of the Ingermanland Infantry Regiment and recruits, he was named the Astrakhan Grenadier Regiment.
• 1792 - Participated in the Polish campaign . Again brought to the two-battalion composition (5 Grenadiers and 2 wing-companies in each battalion).
• 1794 - Participated in the Polish campaign .
• 1796 - Determined in the Smolensk inspection.
• October 31, 1798 - Grenadier Major General Borozdin's regiment .
• February 19, 1799 - Grenadier Crown Prince of the Mecklenburg Regiment .
• March 31, 1801 - Astrakhan Grenadier Regiment .
• December 29, 1802 - While in the fortress of Corfu , he singled out a grenadier company to form the Kura Musketeers Regiment . Led to the three-battalion composition (4 companies in the battalion).
• 1806 - Defined in the 12th Infantry Division
• 1806 - Participated in the Russian-Turkish war (in the crossing of the Dniester and the capture of Hotin).
• 1807 - Participated in the war with Napoleon (the battle of Ostrolenka ).
• 1811 - Determined in the 2nd Brigade of the 2nd Grenadier Division .
• 1812 - At the beginning of the campaign, the acting battalions were part of their division in the 8th Infantry Corps of the 2nd Western Army . The reserve battalion was determined to form the 35th Infantry Division and entered the 2nd Reserve Corps of General FF Ertel . The Grenadier Company of the 2nd Battalion was part of the Second Combined Grenadier Division of the 8th Infantry Corps of the 2nd Western Army and almost completely died in the battle of Borodino. The regiment participated in the Shevardinsky battle , in the battles of Borodino (lost 175 people killed, including the regimental commander Colonel Buksgevdena, 438 wounded and 61 missing), Maloyaroslavets , der. Whtie and Red .
• 1813 - Participated in foreign campaigns (fought at Lutzen , Bautzen and Lebau).
• 1814 - Determined in the 3rd Grenadier Division (participated in the battles of Leipzig , La Rothiere , Arsi-sur-Au and Paris ).
• 1817-1826 - On the settlement in the Novgorod province.

• 1831 - Participated in the Polish campaign (the Battle of Grokhov , a campaign against the Dvornitsky detachment, the battle of Ostrolenka , and at the end of the last, no more than 600 people remained in the regiment). Distinguished in the capture of Warsaw.
• January 28, 1833 - The half of the 6th carabinier regiment was attached and named the Astrakhan carabiner regiment.
• February 26, 1845 - Carabinerine was named the regiment of His Imperial Highness, Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich .
• March 19, 1857 - Astrakhan carabinerny His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich regiment .
• March 25, 1864 - the 12th Grenadier Astrakhan of His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich on lux.
• May 29, 1865 - 1 2nd Astrakhan Grenadier His Imperial Highness the Heir Tsesarevich regiment .
• 1877-1878 - Regiment participated in the Russian-Turkish war .
• November 28, 1877 - He distinguished himself in the Battle of Pleven , defeating 8 guns from the Turks and seizing the large green banner of Osman Pasha.
• March 2, 1881 - the 12th Grenadier Astrakhan regiment of His Majesty .
• November 2, 1894 - the 12th Grenadier Astrakhan Emperor Alexander III regiment .
• 1918 - Abolished.

• 1700-1701 - Colonel Alexander Gordon
• 1701-1703 - Colonel Shkot, Yury Yuryevich
• 11.11.1703 —? - IFLANT, Nikolay Yustorovich
• 1704 —? - Akhantov (Achenton - Acchenton)
• 1704-1711 - Lieutenant Colonel (since June 29, 1970 - Colonel) Sheremetev, Mikhail Borisovich
• 1714-1720 - Prince Baryatinsky, Ivan Fedorovich
• 1740 - Manstein, Christopher-Herman
• 08.26.1762-1763 - Suvorov, Alexander Vasilyevich
• 1763-1770 (?) - Gudovich, Ivan Vasilyevich
• 1779-1787 - Colonel Vyazmitinov, Sergey Kuzmich
• 1787-1791 - Ya. I. Shoshin
• ? —15.09.1797 - Colonel Durasov, Mikhail Zinovievich
• 09.15.1797–28.04.1798 - Colonel Baron Dahlheim, Ivan Ivanovich
• 07/05/1798–19.02.1799 - Colonel Depreradovich, Leonty Ivanovich
• 19.2. — 13.5.1799 - Major General Borozdin, Mikhail Mikhailovich
• 05.13.1799–22.07.1799 - Major General Ivan Kulnev, Ivan Petrovich
• 07.22.1799–13.08.1799 - Colonel Depreradovich, Leonty Ivanovich
• 08.13.1799–19.10.1799 - Major General Nedobrov, Vasily Alexandrovich
• 10.19.17–07.12.1799 - Major General Baron Igelstrom, Yegor Astafevich
• December 7, 1799–16.03.1807 - Major General Tumansky, Grigory Vasilyevich
• 04/20/1807–23.10.1807 - Major-General Fock, Boris Borisovich
• 11/09/1807–26.08.1812 - Colonel Buksgevden, Ivan Filippovich
• Temporarily captain Tatarinov.
• 12.24.1812 —? - Colonel (since September 15, 1813 - Major General) Baron de Damas, Maxim Ivanovich
• June 01, 1815–30.08.1818 - Colonel Fridsberg, Ivan Petrovich
• 08/30/1818–21.05.1826 - Colonel Akutin, Alexander Nikitich
• 08.26.1826–14.04.1829 - Colonel Kokhanov, Semyon Vasilyevich
• 09.10.1830—14.02.1833 - Lieutenant Colonel Babikov, Yakov Egorovich
• 02/14/1833 -? - Colonel Goloushev
• 11/21/1850–30/11/1858 - Colonel (from August 6, 1885 - Major General) Poltinin, Fyodor Petrovich
• 1864–1871 - Colonel Kvitnitsky, Leonid Ksenofontovich
• 01/13/1872–10.09.1877 - Colonel Radzishevsky, Pyotr Ivanovich
• 10.09.1877—07.04.1886 - Colonel Kryukov, Grigory Vasilyevich
• 03.05.1886 - 09.09.1896 - Colonel Elita von Volsky, Wilhelm Eduardovich
• September 16, 1989 - December 16, 1901 - Colonel N. P. Timofeev
• December 18, 1901–06.12.1903 - Colonel Dobryshin, Filipp Nikolayevich
• 12.12.1903—05.12.1904 - Colonel Min, Georgy Alexandrovich
• 12/7/1904–15.01.1909 - Colonel Rebinder, Alexey Maksimovich
• 01/17/1909 - 05.17.1911 - Colonel Matkovsky, Mikhail Felitsianovich
• 05/17/1911-10.11.1914 - Colonel Pestrzhetsky, Mikhail Ilarievich
• 10.11.1914—25.10.1915 - Colonel Egorev, Vladimir Nikolaevich
• 10/25/1915 - 11/30/1915 - Colonel Dedintsev, Lev Nikolaevich
• 11/30/1915—08.02.1917 - Colonel Kvitnitsky, Leonid Viktorovich
• 02/11/1917 - Colonel Artsishevsky, Alexander Vladislavovich

Chefs ( honorary commanders ) of the regiment:

• 03.12.1796 - 11.29.1797 - General of Infantry Prince Dolgorukov, Yuri Vladimirovich
• November 29, 1797 - February 19, 1799 - Major General Borozdin, Mikhail Mikhailovich
• 02/19/1799 - 09/02/1809 - Lieutenant-General Crown Prince Mecklenburg-Schwerin Friedrich-Ludwig
• 02.26.1845 - 10.21.1894 - Emperor Alexander III
• 1870–1874 - Field Marshal Berg, Fedor Fedorovich 2nd chef
• 06/25/1900 - 03/04/1917 - Emperor Nicholas II

1. The regimental banner of St. George with the inscriptions: "For the difference in the capture of the Ostrolenka attack on May 14, 1831 and for breaking and capturing the Turkish Army at Pleven on November 28, 1877" and "1700-1900". With Alexander anniversary ribbon. The highest diplomas from 01.23.1832, 06.25.1850, 14.07.1878. The highest orders from 06.25.1900.
2. Signs on hats with the inscription: "For the difference." Presented 2.04.1814 for the difference in the war of 1812-14.
3. Two St. George pipes with the inscription: "For breaking and capturing the Turkish Army at Pleven on November 28, 1877." 17.04.1878 g. The highest letter of 06/14/1878
4. Regimental banner of the regiment until 1812.

• Bagration, Peter Ivanovich - Russian General of Infantry, Prince, Hero of the Patriotic War of 1812 .
• Bogdanov, Ivan Minych (1802–1867) - Major General, participant in the Caucasian War .
• Bonch-Bruevich, Mikhail Dmitrievich -
• Golenishchev-Kutuzov, Mikhail Illarionovich - Field Marshal General.
• Kalinin, Stepan Andrianovich (1890-1975) - Soviet lieutenant-general, served in the regiment in 1912-1914 as a junior non-commissioned officer.
• Levashev, Pavel Artemyevich - writer.
• Meshchersky, Prokopy Vasilyevich - a writer.
• Tourischev, Alexey Sergeevich - the author of the music for the song “ Our proud Varyag does not give up to the enemy ”
• Khrapachev, Vasily Ivanovich (1786-1851) - lieutenant-general, general-krigs-commissar, participant of the Napoleonic wars .
• Tsybin, Vladimir Nikolaevich - flutist, composer and conductor.
• Petrovsky Nikolai Fedorovich (1837-1908) - Russian Imperial Consul General in Kashgar.

• 1820- city Epifan Tula province ^[2] . The second battalion of the regiment on the settlement in the Novgorod province
• Moscow, Zolotorozhskaya Str. , Astrakhan barracks .

• Astrakhan 12th Grenadier, Emperor Alexander III, the regiment // Aral Flotilla - Athos battle. - SPb. ; [ M. ]: Type. T.-v. I. D. Sytin , 1911. - p. 195-197. - ( Military Encyclopedia : [in 18 t.] / Under the editorship of V. F. Novitsky [and others ]; 1911–1915, vol. 3).
• F.I. Zubarev. Memo to the 12th Astrakhan Grenadier ... regiment. 1800-1910. - M., 1910. - 120 p.
• Saranchov, E. E. The 12th Grenadier Astrakhan ... regiment in the field service to the Tsar and the Fatherland. - M., 1889. - VII, 208, 41 p. with silt 19 l. cards, porr.
• Timofeev N.P. The 12th Grenadier Astrakhan ... regiment. - M., 1900.

• His Majesty's Astrakhan 12th Grenadier Regiment // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Podmaso A. Astrakhan gren. the regiment (Neopr.) . The bosses and commanders of the regular regiments of the Russian army (1796–1855) . Museums of Russia. The appeal date is December 11, 2012. Archived December 16, 2012.
• Chief Officer of the Astrakhan Regiment