The Ruthenian alphabet has at least four options: Ruthenians in Vojvodina use their Cyrillic script and Latin , Slovak and Polish Ruthenians use the Cyrillic alphabet, approved in 1995 in Slovakia , Transcarpathian Ruthenians use several variants of the Cyrillic alphabet (for example, with the letter “ÿ” and without her), one of the options of which is given below.
The letters Ё ,, Ы , Ъ are not used in the Pannonian alphabet . The Slovak version of the Ruthenian alphabet differs from the Ukrainian only in the presence of the letters “Y”, “Ë” and “Kommersant”.
In writing, the Ruthenian language uses the Cyrillic alphabet in several versions (Russian Cyrillic: s / i / yi / e , Ukrainian Cyrillic: u / і / ї / є ; their combination is most often used: s / і / ї / є ). The letters “g” and “ґ” are distinguished (the latter is used in foreign names: ставustavson, Záreb, Evgeniya). Pannonian sometimes uses the Latin alphabet.
| Uppercase | Small | Title | Translit. | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BUT | but | a | a | / a / |
| B | b | would | b | / b / |
| AT | at | you | v | / v / |
| G | g | ge | h | / ɦ / |
| Ґ | ґ | you | g | / g / |
| D | d | dy | d | / d / |
| E | e | e | e | / ɛ / |
| Є | є | є | je | / jɛ / |
| Yo | ё | ё | jo | / jɔ / |
| F | well | Ms | ž | / ʐ / |
| 3 | s | PS | z | / z / |
| І | і | i | i | / i / |
| Ї | ї | ї | ji | / ji / |
| AND | and | and | y | / ɪ / |
| S | s | s | y | / ɨ / |
| Th | th | yy | j | / j / |
| TO | to | ky | k | / k / |
| L | l | ly | l | / l / |
| M | m | we | m | / m / |
| N | n | us | n | / n / |
| ABOUT | about | o | o | / ɔ / |
| P | P | py | p | / p / |
| R | R | fish | r | / r / |
| WITH | with | sy | s | / s / |
| T | t | you | t | / t / |
| At | at | at | u | / u / |
| F | f | fy | f | / f / |
| X | x | hey | x, ch | / x / |
| Ts | c | tsy | c | / ts / |
| H | h | chy | č | / ʧ / |
| W | w | shy | š | / ʂ / |
| U | u | cabbage soup | šč | / ʃʧ / |
| Ѣ (used until 1945 ) | ѣ | ıt | / ji /, / i / | |
| YU | Yu | Yu | ju | / ju / |
| I | I | I | ja | / ja / |
| B | b | soft sign (ір) | ′ | |
| B | b | hard sign (ip) | ′ |
Links
- Vasil Yabur, Anna Plishkova. Ruthenian language in the mirror of the new rules about basic and secondary schools with the focus of the Ruthenian language . - 2. - Pryashev : Rusin i Narodnye Novinki, 2005. - P. 7. - 128 p. - ISBN 80-88769-61-2 .