Garnets ( Polish garniec ) is a Russian dominant unit for measuring the volume of loose bodies (rye, cereals, flour, etc.), equal to 1/8 of a quadruple (3.2798 liters ). Currently used only in horse breeding.
Content
- 1 Russian garnets
- 2 Polish garnets
- 3 In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- 4 See also
- 5 Literature
- 6 notes
Russian garner
The name garnets comes from the verb raking in and means a wooden or iron bowl for grain. When they said "garntz", they meant "a measure in the garz." Declination is carried out according to the rule for diminutive suffixes of firm masculine declension " garz - garnz ".
1 garnerz = 1/64 quarter = 1/32 octopus = 1/8 quadruple .
1 garnerz = 1/4 bucket = 12 cups = 3.276 liters for 1835 = 3.28 dm³ (l) for 1902
1 half garnetz (half-small four) = 1 shtof = 6 glasses = 1.64 l
According to the note (***) to page 29 "Reviews of the composition and structure of the Russian cavalry ...": [1]
| Thus, the cottage existing in our time is 2 1/30 of oats and 20 pounds. hay per day lifting horses is one of the oldest regular positions. |
- referring to the layout of 6 quarters of oats for 6 months, established for the horses of the dragoon regiments under Peter the Great.
In the Decree of October 11, 1835 “On the System of Russian Weights and Measures” [2], the garbage can was defined as the volume containing 8 pounds of distilled purified water.
In some places of Little and White Russia, the word “garnik” or “garnish” was in use, which meant a pot, kashnichnik: “I sowed with a garnish, but gathered it with a contractor (with a cup).”
Polish garner
Garnets was widely used in Poland , from where it, in fact, spread throughout Russia . In different regions of Poland, garinz had a different size. So:
- 1 Helmins garnerz = 7.12 liters (until 1714 )
- 1 Cracow Garnerz = 2.75 liters
- 1 Warsaw garnerz = 3.77 liters
- 1 Novopolsky garnets = 4 liters (from the 19th century )
In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
The Sejm in 1766 approved [3] the small garbage (shredded), equal to 2.8237 liters, and the large garrison (workshop) - 5.6474 liters.
See also
Gallon
Literature
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Dal V.I. Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language.
Russian measure. M .: Publishing House "Economic Newspaper", 2009.— ISBN 978-5-900792-49-1 .
Notes
- ↑ http://www.runivers.ru/bookreader/book166401/#page/39/mode/1up
- ↑ Decree "On the system of Russian measures and weights"
- ↑ Belarusian SSR: Brief Encyclopedia. In 5 tons / Editorial. I.P. Shamyakin (chief editor) and others. - Mn. : Belse them. P. Brovka, 1981. - T. 4. - 712 p. - 50,000 copies.