Ozinki - urban-type settlement, administrative center, the largest settlement of the Ozinsky municipal formation and the Ozinsky district of the Saratov region .
| Working village | |
| Ozinki | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Saratov region |
| Municipal District | Ozinsky |
| Urban settlement | Ozinsk municipality |
| Chapter | Dubrovina Natalya Alekseevna |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | in 1894 |
| Former names | Ozinki station |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 8571 [1] people ( 2018 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84576 |
| Postal codes | 413620-413623 |
| OKATO Code | 63232551 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Other | |
| ozinki.com | |
The village arose on the site of the Ozinki railway station . Named in honor of the village of Ozinki (now Old Ozinki ), located 4 km from it.
The village is located on the banks of the Bolshaya Chalykla River (the Greater Irgiz basin).
At the Ozinki railway station of the Volga Railway ( Saratov - Ershov - Uralsk line ) there is a railway checkpoint that also serves railway passengers - citizens of all countries of the world. In the village there is an international automobile checkpoint across the border (to Kazakhstan ), passing citizens of all countries of the world [1] .
There was also the village of Ozinki on the Small Irgiz River at the confluence of the Krasnaya River, flooded in the 60s during the construction of the Saratov reservoir [2] .
Content
- 1 History
- 1.1 Recent History
- 2 Climate
- 3 population
- 4 Media
- 5 Culture
- 6 Transport
- 7 Economics
- 7.1 Industry
- 8 See also
- 9 notes
- 10 Links
History
The moment of foundation of the Ozinki station in 1894 can be considered the date of foundation of the village [3] .
The village of Ozinki arose at the railway station of Ozinki. The population was formed from the village of Ozinki (now Old Ozinki ) and the nearest settlements. The station was a transport and storage hub of the nearest villages: Lime Plant , Shale Mine and other industries and agricultural enterprises. Around the Lime Plant, the railway makes a loop.
In 1928, the Ozinki station became the center of the Ozinsky district as part of the Pugachevsky district of the Lower Volga region (since 1936 - in the Saratov region ).
In 1929, a brick-lime factory was launched. In 1930, a lime factory. In 1932, the Ozinkovskaya MTS was launched. In 1938, an elevator, a depot, a regional printing house, and a bakery were built [4] .
The population lives in huts with a flat roof made of adobe brick with small windows.
The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1940 .
On August 28, 1941, eviction of the Volga Germans ( Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic of the Volga Germans (now the south-central part of the Saratov Region), the Saratov Region and the Stalingrad Region) by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR , in connection with the approach of the military front with Germany, to the Kazakh SSR , to Altai and Siberia [5] .
In 1954, the development of virgin land began. In the Ozinsky district, virgin and fallow lands are being plowed up, new state farms are being created. Since 1960, a poultry farm has been built, the creamery is expanding and modernizing. A plant for reinforced concrete products and a plant for building materials (CCM) are being built [4] .
Recent History
The economic crisis of the 90s and the restructuring of the economy into free market relations caused serious damage to the economy of the village and the region. Many enterprises are closing.
In 2010, the construction of the mosque was completed [6] .
December 20, 2015 the construction of the Fedorov Church was completed [7] .
Climate
The climate of the village is sharply continental, arid, with frosty, snowy winters and hot summers.
| Climate of Ozinki | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average maximum, ° C | −8.5 | −8.1 | −1.4 | 13,2 | 22.5 | 26.9 | 28.9 | 27.3 | 20.5 | 10.0 | 0.6 | −5 | 10.6 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −12.5 | −12.4 | −5.5 | 7.6 | 15.8 | 20.3 | 22.4 | 20.7 | 14.3 | 5.5 | −2.5 | −8.3 | 5.5 |
| Average minimum ° C | −16.5 | −16.7 | −9.6 | 2.0 | 9.1 | 13.7 | 16,0 | 14.2 | 8.1 | 1,0 | −5.5 | −11.5 | 0.4 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 33 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 40 | 39 | 31 | 29th | 31 | 39 | 35 | 367 |
| Source: Climate of Ozinki | |||||||||||||
Population
| Population size | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [8] | 1970 [9] | 1979 [10] | 1989 [11] | 2002 [12] | 2009 [13] | 2010 [14] | 2011 [15] | 2012 [16] |
| 8801 | ↗ 10 606 | ↘ 10 238 | ↗ 13 129 | ↘ 9806 | ↗ 10 386 | ↘ 9249 | ↗ 9250 | ↘ 9225 |
| 2013 [17] | 2014 [18] | 2015 [19] | 2016 [20] | 2017 [21] | 2018 [1] | |||
| ↘ 9136 | ↘ 9087 | ↘ 8986 | ↘ 8876 | ↘ 8717 | ↘ 8571 | |||
Media
The newspaper Zavolzhskaya Niva is published in Ozinki, which is the official body of the Ozinsky municipal district. The newspaper has its own website on the Internet - Zavolzhskaya Niva .
Culture
The local House of Culture operates. The Central District Library is operating [6] .
Transport
- Ozinki Station, Saratov Region, Volga Railway
- PKF "Forum"
Economics
The following enterprises operate in the village:
- Hotel "Birch Grove"
Industry
- LLC "Ozinsky cement"
- LLC "Silicate"
- PMK-18
- SPPSSSK "Meat Product"
See also
- Ozinki (airfield)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Ozinki. Big Saratov Encyclopedia
- ↑ Railway stations of the USSR. Directory. - M .: Transport, 1981
- ↑ 1 2 Report on the theme: History of the native land of Ozinki
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “On the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region”
- ↑ 1 2 Denis Zhabkin's blog Ozinsky district
- ↑ Temple in honor of Theodore Icon of the Mother of God r.p. Ozinki
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Saratov region . Date of treatment July 6, 2014. Archived July 6, 2014.
- ↑ Saratov region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2015
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
Links
- official site of the newspaper Zavolzhskaya Niva, Ozinsky municipal district
- Photos of Old Saratov. Ozinki
- Photos Ozinok
- Ozinki - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .