Adolf Noevich (Norbertovich) Zeligson ( Polish Adolf Zeligson , 1867 , Warsaw - June 10, 1919 , Lodz ) - Russian and Polish architect (civil engineer), who worked in Moscow in 1907-1917 in a style close to French modernism .
| Adolf Noevich (Norbertovich) Zeligson | |
|---|---|
Apartment building G.S. Greenberg | |
| Basic information | |
| A country | |
| Date of Birth | 1867 |
| Place of Birth | Warsaw |
| Date of death | June 10, 1919 |
| A place of death | Одódзь |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Study | Institute of Civil Engineers |
| Worked in the cities | Lodz , Stuttgart , Moscow , St. Petersburg |
| Architectural style | Modern |
| The most important buildings | apartment building of the Moscow Basmanny partnership |
Content
Biography
Adolf Zeligson was born in Warsaw into a Jewish family. After graduating from the Higher Vocational School in Lodz in 1883, he worked for a year in the construction department of the I.K. Poznansky Joint Stock Company in Lodz. Then he went to practice in Germany, in Stuttgart , with Professor Yu. Jung. In 1885 he arrived in St. Petersburg , where in 1890 he graduated from the Institute of Civil Engineers with the title of Civil Engineer [1] and the right to the rank of X class. Then, for three and a half years, he again worked in Stuttgart with Yu. Jung. [2] From 1894 to 1906 he worked in Lodz. He built palaces and apartment buildings there for the industrialists of Poznansky and Zilberstein, factory buildings, four mansions for the directors of the Poznyansky manufactory, barracks for workers, a school, a hospital, a synagogue and the “New” Jewish cemetery [3] . In 1906 he lived in Paris , which influenced the style of his subsequent buildings. [2]
In 1907 he moved to Moscow, where in a short time he became one of the leading architects of Moscow Art Nouveau. Zeligson’s customers were mostly Jewish entrepreneurs. He built respectable apartment buildings, banks, mansions. Most of the buildings of Zeligson bore the imprint of the French Art Nouveau, and elements of the apartment building of M.P. Cronenblech were directly copied from famous works of this style. In 1908 he was admitted to the Moscow Architectural Society . And soon included in the list of architects of Russia in the publication "Russia in its past and present", released on the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty. Most notable are its residential complex on Novaya Basmannaya, 10 - one of the largest in pre-revolutionary Moscow, and houses on the corner of Arkhangelsk and Krivokolenny lanes. He lived in Moscow on Myasnitskaya street , 17 [4] . After the 1917 revolution, he returned to independent Poland . [2] Died June 10, 1919. He was buried in Warsaw in the Jewish cemetery .
Projects and Buildings [5]
- Mansion (1890s, St. Petersburg);
- Anastasyinskaya City needlework school named after Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna (1908, Moscow, Plotnikov pereulok , 19);
- The competitive design of the building of the Bacteriological Institute, 3rd Prize (1909, Moscow), has not been implemented;
- Reconstruction of the main house of the city estate (1909, Moscow, Khlebny lane , 28), a cultural heritage site identified [6] ;
- Annexes, changes in the facade of the mansion of E. Sh. Tsetlin (1910, Moscow, Povarskaya street , 9), an object of cultural heritage of regional significance [6] ;
- The mansion and the apartment building G. E. and A. G. Broydo, together with the architect S. M. Kravets (1910-1911, Moscow, Denezhny pereulok , 7, p. 1), an object of cultural heritage of regional significance [6] [7 ] ] ;
- City estate of J. M. Schlosberg (1910-1911, Moscow, 46 Povarskaya street, p. 1-3), an object of cultural heritage of regional significance [6] ;
- Apartment building G.S. Greenberg (1911, Moscow, 9 Arkhangelsky Lane );
- Houses of N. A. Shreider (two) (1911, Moscow, Bolshoi Kiselny lane );
- Azov-Don Commercial Bank (Moscow branch) (1911-1912, Moscow, Ilyinka , 9, p. 2), declared cultural heritage object [6] ;
- Housing and warehouses of the Azov-Don Commercial Bank on the section of the Moscow-Kazan Railway (1911-1913, Moscow, Mitkovskaya Street );
- Reconstruction of the Strakhov gymnasium (6, Sadovaya-Spasskaya Street , Moscow, 1912);
- Eple Apartment Building (1912, Chistoprudny Boulevard , 15, p. 2);
- Apartment building M.P. Cronenblech (1912-1913, Moscow, Assumption lane , 10);
- Profitable House of E. B. Ginzburg (1913, Moscow, 11 Bolshoy Sergievsky Lane );
- Profitable House A. von Mecca (1913, Moscow, 6 Chisty lane );
- Apartment building (1913, Moscow, Krivokolenny lane , 16), not completed;
- The apartment building of the Moscow Basmanny Partnership for the installation of apartments (1913-1914, Moscow, Novaya Basmannaya ul . 10/12 - Basmanny deadlock , 12/10). Buildings of services were built in 1914 together with the architect N. G. Faleev .
- Manager's house with a horse carriage and stable (1915-1916, 10 Novaya Basmannaya street, Moscow).
Notes
- ↑ Architects of Moscow, 1998 , p. 110.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Nashchokina, 2005 , p. 211.
- ↑ Mochalova V. From the “Polish Manchester” to the exemplary ghetto // Lechaim. - 2009. - Issue. July
- ↑ All of Moscow: Address and Reference Book for 1914. - M .: Partnership of A. S. Suvorin "New Time", 1914. - S. 406. - 845 p.
- ↑ Nashchokina, 2005 , p. 212-213.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 City Register of the Immovable Cultural Heritage of the City of Moscow . The official website of the Committee on Cultural Heritage of Moscow . Date of treatment October 1, 2012. Archived October 23, 2012.
- ↑ Borisova E.A. , Sternin G. Yu. Russian neoclassicism. - Galart, 2002 .-- S. 251-265. - 288 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 5-269-00898-X .
Literature
- Nashchokina M. B. Architects of Moscow Art Nouveau. Creative portraits . - 3rd ed. - M .: Giraffe , 2005 . - S. 211-213. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 5-89832-043-1 .
- Moscow architects of the time of eclecticism, Art Nouveau and neoclassicism (1830s - 1917): ill. biogr. Dictionary / State. scientific researcher Museum of Architecture A.V. Shchuseva et al. - M .: KRABiK, 1998 .-- S. 110-111. - 320 p. - ISBN 5-900395-17-0 .
- Krzysztof Stefański Jak budowano przemysłową Łódź. Architektura i urbanistyka miasta w latach 1821-1914. - Łódź 2001 . - ISBN 83-86334-53-3 . (polish)
- Krzysztof Stefański Atlas architektury dawnej Łodzi. - Łódź 2003 . - ISBN 83-87931-88-8 . (polish)
Links
- Zeligson Adolf Norbertovich . Reference book of scientific societies of Russia. Date of treatment October 1, 2012. Archived October 23, 2012.
- Zeligson Adolf Noevich
- Zeligson, Adolf Noevich