Elban - urban settlement in the Amur region of the Khabarovsk region of Russia .
| Settlement | |
| Elban | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Khabarovsk region |
| Municipal district | Amur |
| Urban settlement | Elban |
| History and geography | |
| Based | 1936 |
| PGT with | 1951 |
| Center height | 67 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 10 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 11,015 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 421 42 |
| Postcode | 682610 |
| OKATO code | 082035603 |
| OKTMO code | |
| elbanadm.khabkrai.ru | |
Population - 11,015 [1] people. (2019).
Content
Title
There are three variants of the origin of the name "Elban". Translated from the Evenk Albin - this is open space, translated from Ulchi - a spacious place. There is also a Nanai legend that tells how a hunter, climbing a hill, once saw a wonderful valley lit by the sun and exclaimed with surprise: “Ulbin!” - which meant “sunny valley”. Over time, “Ulbin” was distorted in “Elban”.
Geography and Transportation
Elban is a village of subordination. Located 72 km from Komsomolsk-on-Amur . In the village there is a railway station of the same name on the Volochaevka-2 line - Komsomolsk-on-Amur . The village is located in the valley of the Elban River, 20 kilometers from the Amur River , but movement to the Amur River is difficult due to the lack of suitable roads. You can get to the cities of Komsomolsk-on-Amur , Amursk and Khabarovsk by bus.
The village of Elban is equated to the regions of the Far North .
History
The village was formed in September 1936 and began to grow rapidly after the start of the Great Patriotic War with the construction of the Elban Mechanical Plant (now FGUP DVPO "Voskhod"). In December 1936, a bridge over the Ulbinka was built, in the same year the railway section 77 kilometers from the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur and received the name "Razezd No. 26". In 1940, a military warehouse was transported to this station. In difficult conditions, the first factory workers organized an ammunition production plant at the warehouse. At this time, the village gets the name Elban. In December 1941, the first batch of ammunition for the front was released. [2]
The street, which began to be built from plant to relocation, later became known as Factory. With the growth of the population of the village in 1943-1944, 12 standard houses were built along the 1st Standard and 2nd Standard streets, hence the name of these streets.
During the period of the highest economic development (late 1980s), the population of the village reached 17 thousand people. DVPO Voskhod, State Farm Elbansky, Volna Combine, Construction Management - 104 with 9 subdivisions, PMK - 81 worked stably and in full force on the territory of the village. A network of social and cultural facilities was developed: 2 houses of culture, 5 kindergartens, 4 schools, the Voskhod stadium, the Sovkhoz sports complex, the hospital expanded, construction of the Palace of Culture and the further development of the residential sector were planned. [3]
In the early 1990s, Elban was overwhelmed by a wave of socio-economic recession. [3]
In 2015, a new pre-trial detention center for 800 people opened in the village, built in the form of a six-star star using new technologies and modern materials. In the people he was given the name "Snowflake". All buildings and premises of a secure facility are made in accordance with European rules and requirements for the maintenance of persons under investigation [4] .
| Elban, private sector | Elban, view from the height of bird flight |
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [5] | 1970 [6] | 1979 [7] | 1989 [8] | 2002 [9] | 2009 [10] | 2010 [11] |
| 4046 | ↗ 5382 | ↗ 9955 | ↗ 15,213 | ↘ 12,909 | ↘ 12,466 | ↘ 11,934 |
| 2011 [12] | 2012 [13] | 2013 [14] | 2014 [15] | 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] | 2017 [18] |
| ↘ 11,923 | ↘ 11,781 | ↘ 11,606 | ↗ 11,639 | ↘ 11,609 | ↘ 11 525 | ↘ 11,438 |
| 2018 [19] | 2019 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 11,227 | ↘ 11,015 | |||||
- National composition
In the village, according to the census [ what? ] , except for the Russian natives live the Nanaians , Evenks , Udygeians , Ulchi and others.
Climate
| Climate of Elban | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan. | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sen | Oct. | Nov. | Dec | Year |
| Absolute Maximum, ° C | 1.1 | 2.8 | 14.5 | 27.4 | 31.7 | 35.2 | 35.9 | 34.0 | 28.7 | 22.6 | 10.8 | 3.1 | 35.9 |
| Average maximum, ° C | −19,3 | −13,1,1 | −3,6 | 6.7 | 15.5 | 22.4 | 25.0 | 22.7 | 16.8 | 6,6 | −5,1 | −17,1 | 2.9 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −23,5 | −18,9 | −9 | 2.8 | 10.6 | 17.5 | 20.8 | 19.0 | 12.3 | 3.2 | −9,6 | −20,7 | −0.9 |
| Average minimum, ° C | −27,5 | −23,3 | −14,7 | −1,6 | 5.0 | 12.6 | 16,0 | 15.3 | 8.0 | −0.5 | −14 | −24 | −5 |
| Absolute minimum, ° C | −43,6 | −38,1 | −32.4 | −21,6 | −6,1 | 1.5 | 3.8 | 2.6 | −4.7 | −13,1,1 | −33 | −39,5 | −43,6 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 13 | 12 | 21 | 45 | 68 | 75 | 117 | 132 | 71 | 42 | 26 | 18 | 640 |
Data updated in 2012
Education
- Primary School No. 1 is one of the best primary schools in the Khabarovsk Territory .
- Secondary school number 2.
- Secondary school number 3.
Economy
- Plant for the production of PVV (JSC DVPO "Voskhod") - was originally built as a military factory. In the 1980s, reorganized for peaceful purposes. Produces industrial explosives (for the mining and coal industries) and the disposal of obsolete types of ammunition. The main enterprise.
- FGKU combine "Wave" Rosrezerva.
- The Vostoksportles timber company specializes in the export of round sawn softwood.
- DRSK Far Eastern Distribution Grid Power Company.
Culture
In the village there is a house of culture "Voskhod", the Center of Slavic culture "Spring", MBUK "Library Network" as well as a children's music school and a children's center "Sun" was reissued into a cadet school, but the name has not changed.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Population of the Khabarovsk Territory by municipalities as of January 1, 2019
- ↑ Evgenia Maltsev. The ballad of the working village. 2005. Elban
- ↑ 1 2 Elban urban settlement - Official site of the Amursky municipal district (inaccessible link)
- ↑ New jail in Elban.
- All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 13. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements of the Khabarovsk Territory . The appeal date is April 5, 2016. Archived April 5, 2016.
- ↑ Estimation of the number of the resident population of the Khabarovsk Territory as of the beginning of 2011 by municipalities The appeal date is March 26, 2014. Archived March 26, 2014.
- ↑ Estimation of the population by municipalities at the beginning of 2012 . The appeal date is April 3, 2015. Archived April 3, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.