Novikov, Anatoly Grigorievich

Anatoly Novikov was born on October 18 (30), 1896 in Skopin (now Ryazan Oblast ).

He received his initial musical education at the Ryazan Teachers' Seminary (1912–1916) and the Moscow National Conservatory (1916–1917; a student of V.V. Paskhalov , A. A. Krein ^[3] ).

In 1918-1920 - conductor of the choir at the Skopin Department of Public Education. In 1921-1924, he was a music teacher at an agricultural technical school located in the former estate of the Trubetskoy Princes Znamenskoye-Sadki in Moscow. In 1924-1926 he was the head of amateur performances at the club of the M. Frunze Military Academy in Moscow.

In 1921-1927 he studied at the Moscow Conservatory. P.I. Tchaikovsky (class composition R.M. Glier ).

In the 1920s and 1930s, he was the head of amateur choirs, including army ones. In 1926-1928, he was a teacher in the theory of music at the vocal courses of the State Institute of Musical Science , and from 1929-1932 he studied at the October Revolution College of Music (now the A. G. Schnittke Moscow State Institute of Music ). In 1928-1938 he was an instructor in the Red Army amateur activities of the Central House of the Red Army , the Moscow artillery courses, and the Political Directorate of the Moscow Military District .

In 1939-1943 - the artistic director of the Song and Dance Ensemble of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions , in 1948-1951 - the Song Ensemble of the All-Union Radio .

He began to compose music in 1917. The author of more than 600 songs to the words of Soviet poets, devoted to the patriotic, civic theme - historical events, the heroes of the Civil (1918-1920) and Patriotic (1941-1945) wars, the partisan movement, the struggle for peace, the democratic youth movement, including Smuglyanka "(1940)," Oh, roads ... "(1946)," Russia "(1946)," Anthem of the Democratic Youth of the World "(1947), as well as musical comedies (" Vasily Terkin ", 1971 and others). In 1936-1937 he collected and edited about 500 Russian folk songs (Russian Folk Songs, Vols. 1-3, some in his own recording).

Member of the CPSU since 1952 .

He died on September 24, 1984 ^[4] (according to other sources - September 23 ^[5] ) in Moscow. He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery (plot number 10) ^[6] .

Community Activities

• In 1957-1962 - Secretary of the Board of the Union of Composers of the USSR
• In 1957-1960 - Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Union of Composers of the RSFSR
• 1960-1968 - Secretary of the Board of the Union of Composers of the RSFSR
• In 1962-1965 - Advisor to the Minister of Culture of the USSR on music
• In 1962-1969 - Chairman of the All-Russian Choral Society
• Member of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of the 5-8th convocations

• Hero of Socialist Labor (1976)
• Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1947)
• People's Artist of the RSFSR (1961) ^[7] .
• People's Artist of the USSR (1970)
• Stalin Prize of the second degree (1946) - for the songs "Vasya-Vasilyok", "Five Bullets", "Where the Eagle spread its wings", "Partisan Dumka", "The icy wind" and others
• Stalin Prize of the second degree (1948) - for the "Anthem of Democratic Youth"
• Two Orders of Lenin (1966, 1976)
• Order of the October Revolution (1971)
• Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1956)
• Medal “For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin "
• Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
• Veteran of Labor Medal
• Medal “In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow”

Songs

• Song about Kotovsky (lyrics by E. Bagritsky , 1934), Dance Song (Krasnoflotskaya, lyrics by Y. Rodionov , 1934), Border Watchdog (lyrics by S. Alymova, 1935), Spring May Day (lyrics by A. Surkov , 1936 ), Departure of the partisans (lyrics by Y. Shvedov, 1936), Song of young fighters (lyrics by V. Lebedev-Kumach, 1936), Song of Chapaev (lyrics by S. Bolotin , 1936), Our friends are good (lyrics by S. Alymova, 1936), Parade of Talents (f. E. Dolmatovsky , 1937), Voiced Gusli (f. Nar., 1938), By the seas, oceans (f. B. Lebedev-Kumach, 1938), Song of Budenny (f. . M. Isakovskogo , 1938), Song of the party (w. V. Lebedev-red bunting, 1939), Tula wines ovochka (seq. Alymova S., 1940), VA-Cornflower (seq. S. Alymova 1940) Samovary-samopaly (seq. Alymova S., 1940). On a campaign (f. A. Prokofiev , 1941), Zimushka-winter (f. I. Dobrovolsky, 1941), Smuglyanka (f. Y. Shvedov , 1942), Baltic glory (f. S. Alymova, 1942), October star (v. V. Lebedev-Kumach, 1942), Gift (v. S. Vasiliev, 1942), Five bullets (v. A. Sofronova , 1942), The dispute over the generals (v. I. Fink, 1942), Cold wind (f. G. Frolovsky, 1943), Where the eagle spread its wings (Song of the 129th Oryol Division, f. C. Alymova, 1943), Partisan Dumka (f. Ya. Shvedova, 1943), To Berlin (f. L. Oshanina, 1944), Po Don Nad (lyrics by M. Ruderman, 1944), Smolensk road (lyrics by S. Alymov, 1944), Artillery March (lyrics by S. V Vasil'ev, 1945), Our cause is just (ff. D. Poor , 1945), near the denok (ff. S. Alymova, 1945), Winning (ff. B. Lebedev-red bunting, 1945), winning a toast (ff. With Alymova, 1945), Play about the eyes of hazel (lyrics by A. Vinnikov and V. Kracht, 1945), Roads (lyrics by L. Oshanin, 1945), My Motherland (1946, lyrics by L. I. Oshanin), From the gate - a turn (lyrics by S. Vasiliev, 1946), By the Kremlin wall (lyrics by A. Prischelts, 1946), Anthem of democratic youth (lyrics. L. Oshanina , 1947), At the rink (1947), Zastava Ilyich (f. Y. Shvedov, 1947), March of labor reserves (f. L. Oshanina, 1947), A young soldier was dreaming (f. C. Alymova, 1947) , Russia (f. S. Alymova, 1947), Football song (1947), Good, Moscow (f. S. Alymova, 1947), Come to get married (f. S. Vasilyev, 1948), Over the edge of your native land (f. S. Alymova, 1948), Students' March (lyrics by V. Kharitonov , 1949), Peace Song (lyrics by L. Oshanin, 1949), Song of Lenin (lyrics by L. Oshanin, 1950), Good collective farm mowings (lyrics. A. Fatyanova , 1950), The mining family (f. M. Matusovsky , 1950), We praise the work (f. S. Vasiliev, 1951), Festival (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, 1951), Friendship of youth (song of Soviet-Polish friendship, lyrics by L. Oshanin, 1952), There is such a party (lyrics by L. Oshanina, 1952), Sing along, Muscovites (lyrics by V. Kharitonov , 1952), Party, listen, dear (lyrics by L. Oshanina, 1952), Ruby stars (lyrics by M. Vershinin, 1952), take care of the Fatherland (lyrics by A. Salnikova, 1953), Listen, whole world (lyrics. V. Kharitonova, 1953), Ballad of a Russian woman (Fr. G. Rubleva , 1954), Song of Moscow students (lyrics by L. Oshanin, 1954), You are the only one (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, 1954), The guitar rings over the river (lyrics by L. Oshanina, 1955), The party is faithful to the people (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, 1955), Near Voronezh (lyrics by A. Salnikov, 1955), With their hearts (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, 1955), Be the first (lyrics by S. Vasiliev, 1956), The Soul of the People - Party mine (f. L. Oshanina, 1956), On my birthday (1956), Siberian youth (1956), When you go on a date (f. V. Kharitonov, 1956), In the name of tomorrow (f. L. Oshanina, 1957), Let's be friends (words by V. Guryan, 1957), Raise the banner of labor! (International working class, v. V. Kharitonov, 1957), Long-distance roads (Associated road, v. M. Lvovsky , 1958), March of communist brigades (v. V. Kharitonov, 1958), March of communists (v. M. Vershinina , 1958), Spring came to my land (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, 1958), This is how it happens in a soldier’s life (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, 1959), Anthem to Lenin (lyrics by M. Vershinin, 1959), Giant Peoples (song of Soviet-Indian friendship, lyrics by M. Vershinin, 1959), Swing swords for yelling ... (lyrics by V. Guryan, 1959), Faithful brothers (song of Soviet-French friendship, lyrics by M. Vershinin, 1960) , The factory hoot sang ... (v. P Gradova , 1960), Our Soviet state (f. M. Isakovsky, 1960), In sunny flight (f. M. Vershinin, 1961), Lenin party (f. D. Lutsenko , 1961), Lenin (f. M. Isakovsky, 1961), Homeland - Lenin - the party! (word by A. Sobolev, 1961), It is done! (March of astronauts, lyrics by Yu. Kamenetsky, 1961), Ballad of Russian boys (lyrics by L. Oshanin, 1962), March of the Lenin Komsomol (lyrics by M. Vershinin, 1962), Voice of my country (lyrics by A. Sobolev, 1963), Lenin with us (f. M. Vershinin, 1963), At the Mausoleum (f. R. Selyanin, 1963), Ural youth (f. E. Dolmatovsky, 1963), Autumn leaf (f. V. Kharitonov, 1964 ), Ryazan is my beauty! (f. A. Filatov, 1965), Fuchik recalls Russia (f. M. Vershinin, 1966), John Reed walks through Petrograd (f. M. Vershinin, 1966), First Soldier Spring (f. E. Mikhailova, 1966 ), Unseen Front soldiers (f. P. Gradova, 1967), Seventeenth year (f. P. Gradova, 1967), Twentieth Century (f. M. Vershinin, 1968), Thunderstorm dreams (f. A. Kubarev, 1968 ), Towards the Stars (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, 1968), Lenin remembers the earth (lyrics by L. Oshanin, 1968), Unquenchable fire burns (lyrics by I. Yushin, 1968), When I think of Lenin (lyrics by S. Ostrovogo , 1969), People love Lenin (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, 1969), On Red Square (lyrics by I. Yushin, 1969), Ski (lyrics by V. Dobronravov, 1970), Nothing is forgotten - nobody is forgotten (lyrics by V. Kharitonov, 1970), Song of the Russian heart (lyrics by L. Oshanin, 1971), Earth answers with love (lyrics. P. Gradova, 1971), The Blindly Soviet sun (lyrics by O. Kolychev , 1971), You break your path (lyrics by L. Oshanina, 1973), Two songs about BAM (lyrics by P. Gradova, 1974), Victory Banner (f. P. Gradova, 1975), On the approaches to Moscow (f. L. Oshanina, 1975), Yesenin evenings (lyrics by A. Kubarev, 1975), And the night is so white, Fidelity, Aria of Hope (Black birch), Ah, Krasnotal, Winter meeting, White birch, In the taiga side, Everything has returned, My native land, Ryazan’s land, Kolechko, Mother Russia, A blizzard is blowing, I met my darling, Do not worry, A night star, Clouds, One moonlit night, Moscow region, It's time for love, Why, When there is a bush of viburnum, Requiem (to the tomb of the unknown soldier ), Native side, Tell me, son, Glory to our starry, Glory to New Moscow, the Sun of generations, So with all aet, Tula defense, At the krynitsa (Front beard), Go away, Summer is leaving, Suvorov taught, Someone's son, Miracle - Ryazanochka, Youth, say, Clear month, Arioso of Arkhipov’s mother, Still cherry blossoms, Love you, my Russia, From love, girlfriends, Student, My son was born, Letter to mother, The years of fire are gone.

Musical Comedy

• “Left-handed” (1957, Irkutsk Theater of Musical Comedy )
• “When are you with me” (1961, Kuzbass Operetta Theater )
• The Queen of Beauty (1964, Rostov Theater of Musical Comedy )
• "Special Mission" (1965, Omsk Musical Comedy Theater )
• Black Birch (1969, Sverdlovsk Musical Comedy Theater )
• "Vasily Terkin" (1971, Omsk Musical Comedy Theater)

Other

• For soloists, choir, reader and orchestra - the poem “We Need Peace” (lyrics by G. Rublev , 1954)
• For a brass band - a rhapsody "Soldier's tunes" (1947)
• For the choir - the cantata of the “Red Army Glory” (lyrics by A. Lugin , 1943), “The Victory Cantata” (lyrics by S. Ya. Alymov, 1946), suite for the choir “Volga Chants” (1946), student cantata “Star” gold "(lyrics by V. S. Guryan , 1955), 6 choirs on lyrics. A. S. Pushkin (1949), cantata "Steamboat" Sergey Yesenin "" (lyrics by A. Filatov, 1975)
• Song cycles - Khasan suite (lyrics by V. Lebedev-Kumach , T. Sikorsky , V. Gusev , 1938), “Coeval of October” (lyrics by A. Sofronov, 1942), Four songs of the 14th Guards Cavalry Mozyr Red Banner Division ( lyrics by L. Oshanin, 1944), “Countrymen” (lyrics by C. Solodar , 1945), Three Songs about Moscow (lyrics by S. Alymov, Yu. Kamenetsky, S. Vasilyev, 1947),
• Suite “Konstantin Zaslonov” (lyrics by A. Sokolov, 1954), suite “Twin Towers” ​​(lyrics by V. Guryan, 1954), “Tula Labor” (lyrics by V. Guryan, 1958), suite for soloists and the choir “Tale” about raised virgin soil "(lyrics by M. Vershinin , 1959)
• Music for drama performances and radio compositions.

• 1953 - The Magic Bird (animated)
• 1954 - Hope (short)
• 1965 - With you, Russia! (short) (shared with others)
• 1969 - Singing Guitars (Short)

Filmmaking

• 1977 - Composer Anatoly Novikov (documentary)

• In Skopin, a memorial plaque was installed on the composer's house, one street of the city bears his name.
• The film - "Composer Anatoly Novikov." CSDF ( RCSDF ), 1977, 28 min.
• Postage stamp USSR, 1986.

• Novikov, Anatoly Grigorievich (Russian) . Site " Heroes of the country ".
• Anatoly Novikov on the website of the Music Archive of Russia
• Soviet composers
• Site about the work of the composer
• Elena Mikulina . The ideas realized and arising again ... // Soviet Culture. - 1970. - April 7. - S. 3 .