The 2nd Grenadier Rostov Regiment of His Imperial Highness, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, the regiment is an infantry military unit of the Russian Imperial Army .
- Seniority - June 25, 1700
- Regimental feast - the Day of the Holy Trinity .
| 2nd Rostov Grenadier His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Regiment | |
|---|---|
 Shelf sign | |
| Years of existence | 1700 - 1918 |
| A country |  Russia |
| Enters into | 1st gren. div-ya (Gren. K, Moscow VO) |
| Dislocation | Riga, Moscow |
| Marks of Excellence | see text |
Headquarters Officer and Grenadier Rostov Musketeer Regiment. 1797-1801 [one]
Location locations
- 1771- Riga. He was part of the Livonia division [2] .
- Moscow, Sadovaya-Spasskaya Str. Spassky barracks .
History
- June 25, 1700 - Formed as a soldier’s infantry regiment Kashpar Gulitsa (consisting of 9 fusilier and 1 grenadier companies) during the recruitment of prince A.I. Repnin soldiers for his division.
- 1700-1721 - Participated in the Northern War :
- August-October 1702 - Participated in the siege and assault of the Noteburg fortress . 100 fuselers and 100 grenadiers under the command of Captain Myakinin were included in the detachment of Colonel Yakov Gordon . After the failure of the colonel and Major Myakinin led the assault convoy, but the first attack failed. The soldiers of the regiment also participated in further attempts at assault, for which 150 soldiers were presented for reward.
- April 25 - May 1, 1703 - Participated in the siege and capture of the Nyenskans Fortress , losing 12 lower ranks. The soldiers of the regiment participated in a boarding battle with the Swedish ships Gedan and Astrel.
- October 12, 1704 - Chambers Infantry Regiment (2 battalions of 4 fusilier and 1 grenadier company in each).
- March 10, 1708 - Rostov Infantry Regiment.
- 1708 - The Grenadier Company is divided into the formation of the Grenadier Bush Regiment.
- July 3, 1708 - Distinguished during Golovchinskoy confusion . Warrant officers Izmailov, Arshannikov, Zhogolev, Lebedev, Chemesov, Zapalimsky and Pushkin were saved by the regiment's banners.
- August 29-30, 1708 - Participated in a battle near the village of Good , in which a detachment of M. M. Golitsyn defeated a Swedish detachment under the command of General Roos .
- June 27, 1709 - Participated in the Battle of Poltava . Most of the battle was held in reserve, but at the key moment the regiment under the command of Colonel I. M. Golovin and the battalion attached to him the grenadier supported the attack of the Russian troops on the Swedish column of General Roos . In the battle, the regiment lost 102 people.
- October 1709 - Spring 1710 - As part of the division S. Renzel participated in the siege of Riga . In the spring of 1710, lieutenant Arshannikov accomplished the feat, boarding an enemy 34-gun ship from boats, for which he was made captain with a transfer to the Novgorod regiment.
- August 14, 1710 - Played a decisive role in forcing the surrender of the garrison of Pernau.
- July 17, 1711 - Transferred to Repnin's division instead of Shlisselbursky regiment
- 1712 - As part of the division came to the aid of the Poles and Danes.
- Early 1713 - Participated in the battle at Friedrichstadt in the first line of the center.
- Summer 1713 - Participated in the siege of Stettin .
- 1714 - Participated in the naval campaign as part of the galley fleet under the command of Admiral Apraksin . 417 people from the 1st battalion of the Rostov regiment participated in the campaign, the 6th company participated on July 27 in the Gangut battle . Major Yaroslavtsev commanded one of the galleys.
- March 25, 1715 - Participated in the naval campaign.
- July 21, 1716 - Part of the regiment planted on the ships of the detachment of the captain-commander Sivers
- 1717 - A regiment without the 5th and 8th companies was stationed on ships cruising around the island of Gotland .
- 1718 - Allocated 416 people in the marines. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 7th companies participated in the construction of Revel Harbor.
- 1719 - the 3rd company went on ships to the island of Öland , and the 2nd company under the command of the lieutenant of the fleet Golovin on a frigate headed for the sea in connection with the news of the appearance of the English squadron of Admiral Noris on the Baltic Sea.
- 1720 - the 5th company of Lieutenant Kryukov participated in sea cruising.
- May 10, 1725 - A grenadier company was separated from the grenadier Allart regiment to be transferred to the Rostov regiment, and a fusilier company was given in return.
- February 13, 1727 - On the occasion of the proposed lodging in the Moscow province, it was named the 7th Moscow Regiment.
- November 6, 1727 - Rostov infantry regiment.
- January 27, 1747 - Reformed into 3 fusilier battalions consisting of 4 fusilier and one grenadier companies each.
- March 30, 1756 - The 3rd Grenadier Company was divided into the formation of the 4th Grenadier Regiment.
- August 1, 1759 - Distinguished in the Battle of Kunersdorf .
- March 13, 1762 - Reorganized into two battalions of 1 grenadier and 5 musketeer companies each.
- April 25, 1762 - Infantry Major General Khrapovitsky regiment.
- October 13, 1765 - When the regiment formed a rangers team of 60 people.
- 1768-1774 - Participated in the Russian-Turkish war.
- May 26, 1777 - The Jäger team is dismissed for the formation of the Chasseur battalion.
- 1787-1791 - Participated in the Russian-Turkish war.
- May 25, 1790 - A company was separated to form the Fanagori Grenadier Regiment.
- 1795 - Musketeer Lieutenant General Rimsky-Korsakov Regiment.
- November 29, 1796 - Rostov Musketeer Regiment.
- October 31, 1798 - Musketeers Lieutenant-General of the Rimsky-Korsakov Regiment.
- October 24, 1799 - Musketeers Major General Povalo-Shveikovsky 2nd Regiment.
- October 26, 1799 - Musketeers Major General Kolokoltsev regiment.
- January 15, 1800 - Musketeer Major General Stellich regiment.
- April 2, 1800 - Musketeer Major General Bullov's regiment.
- August 10, 1800 - Musketeers Major General Mitsky regiment.
- March 31, 1801 - Rostov Musketeer Regiment.
- May 16, 1803 - A company was separated to form the Volyn Musketeer Regiment.
- 1806-1807 - Participated in the Russian-French war (at Charnow, Pultusk, Preussisch-Eylau , Gutshtadt, Heilsberg, Friedland ).
- August 30, 1808 - Musketeer Count Arakcheev Regiment.
- January 27, 1811 - Grenadier Count Arakcheev Regiment.
- February 22, 1811 - Reformed into 3 battalions of 1 grenadier and 3 musketeer companies in each.
- 1812 - Participated in the Patriotic War
- The reserve battalion as part of the detachment of General A.Yu. Gamen participated in repelling the storming of the tete-de-pon of the Dinaburg fortress , then entered the corps of General P.X. Wittgenstein , participated in the affairs of the Boyarshchyna and the anniversary, in the battles of Polotsk, in the battles of Chashniki and Borisov, then in the blockade of Magdeburg .
- The Grenadier Company of the 2nd Battalion as part of the 1st Combined Grenadier Brigade of the 5th Infantry Corps of the 1st Western Army, participated in the Battle of Borodino and was attached to the regiment in the Tarutinsk camp.
- The regiment fought at Valutina Gora (lost 17 lower ranks killed, 356 wounded and 126 missing).
- August 26 - Under Borodino, the regiment’s losses were 9 people killed, 211 wounded and 46 missing.
- The regiment fought at Maloyaroslavets and Red.
- 1813-1814 - Overseas trips:
- 1813 - Participated in the battle of Lutzen, where he was joined by a reserve battalion, Koenigswart and Bautzen.
- August 1813 - As part of his division, he was in the 3rd grenadier corps of the Russian-Prussian reserve of the Bohemian army and participated in the battles of Dresden and Leipzig.
- August 17, 1813 - Participated in the battle of Kulm.
- 1814 - Participated in the battles of Brienne-le-Château, Monmiraille, Arsi-sur-Aux and Paris.
- August 5, 1816 - Assigned to a military settlement in the Vysotskaya volost of the Novgorod province.
- January 28, 1833 - The 2nd acting and half of the reserve battalion of the Lutsk Grenadier Regiment were joined, as a result of which the regiment consisted of four battalions, while the 3rd Battalion was created from the 2nd Battalion of the Lutsk Grenadier Regiment, the 4th Battalion of the 3rd Battalion and reserve battalion of the Lutsk Grenadier Regiment.
- April 28, 1834 - Rostov grenadier regiment.
- 1835 - Grenadier Prince Frederick of the Netherlands Regiment.
- January 20, 1842 - the 4th battalion disbanded.
- January 25, 1842 - the 4th reserve and 5th reserve battalions were formed
- March 22, 1853 - The 6th reserve battalion was formed.
- November 23, 1854 - The 7th and 8th reserve battalions were formed, the 4th battalion became operational, the 5th and 6th battalions were in reserve.
- October 27, 1856 - the regiment reformed into 3 battalions with 3 infantry companies in each, 4-8 battalions disbanded.
- March 19, 1857 - Rostov Grenadier Prince Friedrich Netherlands regiment.
- March 15, 1864 - 2nd Grenadier Rostov Prince Frederick Netherlands Regiment.
- 1877-1878 - Participated in the Russian-Turkish war.
- September 12, 1881 - 2nd Rostov Grenadier Regiment.
- April 11, 1903 - the 2nd Grenadier Rostov regiment of His Imperial Highness Sovereign Heir Mikhail Alexandrovich regiment.
- July 30, 1904 - 2nd Rostov Grenadier Rostov His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich regiment.
- December 2-4, 1905 - a revolt of the soldiers of the regiment. which ended peacefully two days later, but became the prelude of the December armed uprising in Moscow .
- 1914-1917 - Participated in the First World War.
- March 22, 1917 - patronage removed.
- April 4, 1917 - 2nd Rostov Grenadier Regiment.
- 1918 - abolished.
Regiment commanders
- 1764 - 17 ?? - Colonel Ushakov Alexander
- 1770 - Balmen, Anton Bogdanovich
- 08.08.1798 - 02.11.1798 - Colonel Shenshin, Fedor Matveevich
- 12.30.1798 - 01/09/1800 - Colonel Baron Drexel, Casimir-Gustav Karlovich
- 03/31/1800 - 09/17/1800 - Colonel Taubert, Fedor Ivanovich
- 10/20/1800 - 08/09/1802 - Colonel Tsege von Manteuffel, Nikolai Grigorievich
- 09.08.1802 - 02.12.1804 - Colonel Taubert, Fedor Ivanovich
- 01/30/1805 - 12/09/1807 - lieutenant colonel (from 04.04.1806 colonel) Popov, Ivan Nikitich
- 12/11/1807 - 08/30/1808 - Colonel Rebinder
- 12.12.1809 - 09/01/1814 - Lieutenant Colonel (from 07.11.1811 Colonel, since September 15, 1813 Major General) Knyazhnin, Boris Yakovlevich
- 11.12.1818 - 03.19.1820 - Col. Petrov, Ivan Matveyevich
- September 12, 1820 - 03/25/1828 - Colonel von Fryken, Fedor Karlovich
- 03/25/1828 - 02/14/1833 - Colonel Tyutryumov 2nd
- 02/14/1833 - Lieutenant Colonel Merkazin
...
- 1866–1866 - Colonel Kaznakov, Gennady Gennadyevich
- 186? - 1875 - Colonel Tolmachev, Vladimir Afanasyevich
- 09/06/1875 - 11/03/1877 - Colonel Anchutin, Pyotr Nikolayevich [3]
- 12/05/1877 - 03/20/1887 - Colonel Cheremisinov, Nikolai Vladimirovich [4]
- 03.26.1887 - 03.30.1894 - Colonel V.K. Khudyakov
- 04.04.1894 - 08.08.1896 - Col. N. I. Larionov
- August 14, 1989 - February 14, 1901 - Colonel N. V. Korshunov
- 04/18/1901 - 06/01/1904 - Col. Bolotov, Vladimir Vasilyevich
- 06/01/1904 - 09/30/1906 - Colonel Simansky, Panteleimon Nikolayevich
- 09/30/1906 - 01/14/1914 - Colonel Hartulari, Mikhail Viktorovich
- 01/23/1914 - 11/16/1914 - Colonel Gosse, Pyotr Lyudvigovich [5]
- 11/16/1914 - 01/20/1916 - Colonel Dyadyusha, Sergey Ivanovich [6]
- 01/27/1916 - 04/28/1917 - Colonel Verzhbolovich, Andrei Andreevich
- 04/28/1917 - 05/11/1917 - Colonel Zolotilov, Sergey Mikhailovich
- 05/11/1917 - Colonel Ivanov
Regimental Chefs
- 08/30/1803 - 04/28/1834 - Artillery General Count A. A. Arakcheev. For his Georgian estate, he ordered a monument to officers of the grenadier regiment who fell in 1812-14 he ordered Tom de Tomon .
- June 8, 1835 - September 12, 1881 - Prince Friedrich of the Netherlands
- 04/11/1903 - 03/22/1917 - Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich
Battle Differences
- The St. George Regimental Banner with the inscriptions "For the difference in the defeat and expulsion of the enemy from the limits of Russia in 1812 and for the battle of September 20, 1877 under Hadji Vali" and "1700-1850" and Alexander's anniversary jubilee
- Signs on the caps for the exploits in the years 1812-1813.
- 2 St. George pipes with the inscription: "For the battle on the Aladzhi Heights on October 3, 1877".
Regimental sign
Approved March 27, 1908 .
A golden wreath, crowned with the Imperial crown, on the bottom of which a silver garnet with a gold "C" is applied. The background of the sign is convex, covered with transparent blue enamel, on it are connected gold monograms of the Emperors Peter I and Nicholas II.
Famous people who served in the regiment
- Alekseev, Mikhail Vasilyevich - General of Infantry, creator and first commander of the Volunteer Army
- Aralov, Semyon Ivanovich - Soviet soldier and statesman, revolutionary, first head of the Registration Directorate of the field staff of the Workers' and Peasants Red Army (RUPSHKA), ancestor of the GRU
- Hildenshold, Khristian Petrovich (? —1807) - State Councilor, Caucasian Civil Governor
- Glazov, Vladimir Gavrilovich - General of Infantry, Head of the Nikolaev Academy of the General Staff, Minister of Public Education
- Yuzefovich, Pavel Lvovich (1783–1818) - Colonel, St. Petersburg Chief of Police.
Sources
- N. N. Popov. History of the 2nd Grenadier Rostov Regiment. For the lower ranks. M., 1889. 103 with on site Universe
- N. N. Popov. History of the 2nd Grenadier Rostov Regiment. M., 1902.
- Knyazhnin, B.Ya. Biographies of the headquarters and senior officers, the Grenadier regiment of Arakcheev regiment, who laid down their lives defending the sovereign and the Fatherland in the battles of 1812, 1813 and 1814. [St. Petersburg., 1816].
- Knyazhnin, B. Ya. Brief outline of the history of the Grenadier Count Arakcheev Regiment from 1808 to 1815 [Spb., 1816].
- Bags. Memo Rostov grenadier about the Patriotic War of 1812 to the 100th anniversary, Moscow, 1912.
Notes
- ↑ Ill. 965. Headquarters Officer and Grenadier of the Rostov Musketeers Regiment. 1797-1801. // Historical description of clothes and weapons of Russian troops, with drawings, compiled by the highest order : 30 tons, 60 books. / Ed. A.V. Viskovatova . - Vol . 7. - The Winköisen Collection
- ↑ The list to the Military Department, and in the state with the army, in the regiments of the guard and in artillery, to the generals and staff officers: In 1771 .. - St. Petersburg, 1771. - p. 101.
- ↑ List generals by seniority. Compiled on May 1, 1890. - SPb .: Military printing house, 1890. - p. 506.
- ↑ List generals by seniority. Compiled on May 1, 1890. - SPb .: Military printing house, 1890. - p. 737.
- The highest order on the ranks of the military on November 16, 1916 . - p. 15.
- The highest order on the ranks of the military on November 16, 1916. - p. 8.
Literature
- Rostov 2nd Grenadier Regiment // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.