Yartsevo

The city is located on the banks of the Vop River (a tributary of the Dnieper ), 350 km from Moscow and 63 km from Smolensk , on the highway Moscow - Minsk . Railway station Yartsevo on the line Moscow - Brest .

The city consists of microdistricts: Center (City), Pioneer , Old Yartsevo, Solnechny, Belsky, Khalturinsky, Red Hammer, Pronkino, Yakovlevo, Pologi, MSO, LMPS, Dubrovo , Gorodok, Milokhovo , Ulkhovo. Shchekino .

Through the city of Yartsevo pass the federal highway M1 “ Belarus ” (Minsk highway, popularly just “Mink”), as well as the Smolensky passage of the Moscow Railway , connecting some of the city’s enterprises.

Urban roads have asphalt pavement (very poor quality), and the yards have concrete pavement, but their quality is also very poor.

The climate in the city is close to moderately cold. A large amount of rainfall occurs even in the driest month. The average annual temperature is - 4.8 ° C. The average rainfall per year is 641 mm.

In the driest month of the year, February, 29 mm of precipitation falls. Most precipitation falls in July, with an average of 90 mm.

July is the warmest month of the year, with an average temperature of 17.4 ° C. The lowest average temperatures in January are around −8.4 ° C.

Name Origin

There are at least three versions:

• According to the website of the People’s Encyclopedia of Russian Cities, the name comes from the nickname Yarets, which is repeatedly found in documents of the 15th - 16th centuries , and the surname "Yartsev" is now also distributed in the Smolensk region.
• The second version that the village was located on the banks of the Vop river near the Yar (steep bank, cliff); hence the Yartsevo.

First mention

The starting point of the history of the city is August 2, 1610 . It was a period of Troubles . After the overthrow of Vasily Shuisky, there was no Russian Tsar. In 1610, the Polish king Sigismund III granted the Smolensk nobleman Timofei Shusherin the village of Yartsovo. This letter of merit is the first written mention of Yartsev ^[4] .

By decision of the Yartsevo District Council of Deputies dated September 30, 2009 No. 101, adopted on the basis of materials from the State Archive of the Smolensk Region and the State Archive of Ancient Acts ( Moscow ), August 2, 1610 is considered the date of the first written mention of Yartsev as a settlement, from which It is necessary to keep a calendar of the history of the city of Yartsevo ^[5] .

In 1779, Yartsevo (Yartsevo) was mentioned in the "Geometric plan of the Dukhovschinsky district with all the city territories lying inside it, with state and state lands, with indications in it of each village with separation of city and special from other boundaries." The village of Yartsovo then consisted of 17 courtyards, with a population of 136 people.

This is part of the 1913 map, which shows 2 villages called Yartsevo . Which of them is mentioned in 1610? In 1869, the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior published the book “List of settlements. Smolensk province ”, according to the data of 1859, in which 2 villages of Yartsova are indicated in the Dukhovschinsky district.

Yartsevo at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries

He gained fame from the middle of the XIX century as an industrial village of the Dukhovschinsky district of the Smolensk province , in which the Khludov textile factory was located. Life was given to the new industrial center by the merchant Alexei Khludov , who founded a textile factory here in 1873 . He equipped it with the latest English equipment, the installation of which was carried out by numerous English specialists (at that time even one of the streets was called Anglitskaya). Khludov, by the way, was the first of the Russian merchants to organize a goods office in Britain in the city of Liverpool .

In 1880, one of the largest strikes in Russia took place in Yartsevo (see the Khludov Strikes ).

In 1926, Yartsev was given the status of a city ^[3] .

Years of World War II

During World War II, German troops stayed here for 2 months. In 1941, a fierce battle unfolded on the banks of the Vop River. The atrocities of the Nazis were residents of local villages. Many Yartsevtsi heroically fought on the fronts. Yartsevo was one of the first cities recaptured from Germany. This happened on July 19, 1941 by the forces of the 19th Army - part of the forces of the 38th Rifle Division (Colonel Kirillov, Maxim Gavrilovich ) and 44th Rifle Corps (divisional officer Yushkevich, Vasily Alexandrovich ).
Then he was again captured, changed hands, until he was finally occupied by the Germans on October 5, 1941 . Released on September 16, 1943 . Units of the 31 army participated in the liberation.
During the German occupation, a prisoner of war camp was located in the city ^[6] .
By order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief from 1943, the honorary name "Yartsevsky" was assigned:

• 82nd Infantry Division ;
• 274th Infantry Division ;
• 359th Infantry Division ;

In honor of the liberation of the city in Moscow, salute was given by 12 artillery volleys of 124 guns. ^[7] After the liberation of Yartsev from German invaders, only 4,000 people lived in the city. Thus, during the years of World War II, the population of the city decreased by 11 times ^[8] .

Yartsevo in the 1970s and 1980s

In the 1970s, the city was declared an All-Union shock construction site . Specialists from all over the country come here to build the largest diesel engine plant in Europe. Despite the fact that the plans for the full-fledged activity of the new industrial enterprise were not realized, Yartsevo inherited a huge industrial zone, on which many enterprises are developing their activities today. The multi-storey residential district Pionerny with 9 and 16-storey houses, designed for a population of 30 thousand people, has grown.

The cultural life of the city developed rapidly. To the 40th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. in Yartsevo, several monuments were discovered. The author of the monuments on the Vopi River and Victory Square is a member of the Union of Artists, sculptor Anatoly Ivanovich Chibisov.

Yartsevo in the 1990s

The 1990s for Yartsev is a time of industrial decline. Many enterprises closed. The city-forming enterprises - the Yartsevo Cotton Mill and the Dvigatel plant - were on the verge of bankruptcy.

Under Yeltsin there was a rapid development of trade. Hundreds of new stores were opened, over 1000 entrepreneurs were registered. The outflow of labor to Moscow on shift. According to unofficial data, about 20,000 people regularly go to work in Moscow. With the general decline in agriculture, farming is developing.

Improving life has occurred in recent years. This is due to the development of industry and the construction of the Foundry and Rolling Plant in Moscow on the site of the Engine plant. However, trips to work on shifts to the capital are still very popular, since so far at most new enterprises wages are not comparable with Moscow.

Yartsevo these days

The development of the industrial potential of the city. At the moment, Yartsevo remains the most investment-attractive city in the Smolensk region ^[9] . Already, investors from the most diverse republics and countries have launched their activities in the region. Enterprises of metallurgy, engineering, logging and woodworking industries complement the overall picture of economic development. For the first time in 10 years, housing construction has begun. However, the figures periodically voiced at conferences (on population growth, the construction of new modern housing, the rapid development of industry) about plans for the future, many seem overstated and unrealistic. So, the population of Yartsev continues to decline: as of 2013, 46 970 people live in the city.

As of January 1, 2019, the city was in 358th place out of 1,115 ^[25] cities of the Russian Federation in terms of population ^[26] .

Enterprises

UMP "Yartsevo Cotton Mill" ^[27]

It produces all kinds of fabrics and garments from them (cotton fabrics, severe woven fabrics, clothes). Estimated annual capacity is 18528 m² of fabrics. The competitiveness of products depends on updating production capacities. To accelerate the technical re-equipment of the plant, foreign investment is needed. The reserve of production space is 35.5 thousand m ²

Other enterprises

• Foundry and rolling plant (opened with the participation of the Government of Moscow ), in the past - Cast Iron and Foundry and Motor (Yartsevsky Plant "Engine" - AMO ZIL ) Factories)
• LLC “Metallist Production Association” - production of galvanized steel products for interior and exterior decoration (www.grandline.ru)
• Smith-Yartsevo - production of pipes in polyurethane foam insulation
• Concord - plywood production
• Rospolymer plus - carpet production
• Experimental machine-building plant Avtomash - production of self-propelled mining equipment
• Abraflex - abrasive technologies, production of sanding belts for the woodworking and glass industries)
• Yartsevoinveststroy - manufacture of reinforced concrete products, precast concrete
• Yartsevskaya Technological Company - production of piston rings for engines of various modifications
• Furniture factory "Yartsevo"
• Khlebprom (second production site) - production of bread rolls, cereals, snacks TM Dr.Korner
• TekhnoTrak LLC is a commercial vehicle repair company, an official dealer of IVECO and DAF.

The volume of shipped goods of own production by type of manufacturing (2010) is 7.0 billion rubles.

Vocational education

• Yartsevsky Industrial College;
• Yartsevsky College of Modern Technology (closed);
• Smolensky UKK "Autoframes";
• Yartsevo Training and Sports Center DOSAAF Russia.

In 1991, Viktor Vasilievich Vuymin became the 1st "democratic" mayor (head of the Yartsevo district). In 1997, after the expiration of his term of office, the district council of deputies elected a new head - the representative of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Yury Viktorovich Romanovsky. Yu. V. Romanovsky worked for almost the full term - until 2000, when he left "of his own free will." The mayor was Yuri Mikhailovich Mochalov. He stayed in this post for a little over a year - on November 16, 2001 he died in a car accident. The leapfrog with the mayors continued. In 2002, the city was led by Viktor Nikolayevich Shchegolev. In the same year, after the election of a new governor of the Smolensk region, Shchegolev left his post. The mayor was Yuri Vasilyevich Pankov, already the 5th head of the administration for the recent history of Yartsev. But after 2 years, he also left "on his own." On June 23, 2004, the city ​​was headed by Vladimir Galkin, who was also elected by the deputy corps. However, in 2004, amendments were made to the Charter, according to which the head is elected in the popular elections. Thus, elections were held on December 24, 2004. Galkin defeated them. But in connection with the reform of local self-government and dividing the single municipality - Yartsevo district - into 13 separate ones (Yartsevo district, the city of Yartsevo and 11 rural settlements), in 2005 elections were held for the head of the city of Yartsevo and the heads of all 11 rural settlements. They were nominated by V.A. Galkin and won. Thus, until 2011 V. Galkin was both the mayor of the city and the head of the Yartsevsky district. In 2010, amendments were adopted to the charter of the city, now the head of the city is elected by deputies from his composition, and the head of the administration is appointed by contract. From June 2, 2010 to January 28, 2013, the head of the district administration was Alexander Petrakov.

In 2013, the city administration was liquidated, its powers were delegated to the district administration. During the existence of the city administration (2006–2013), 3 heads of the city administration were replaced: Vladimir Galkin (2006–2011), Maxim Serkov (2012), Yuri Pankov (2012–2013).

From March 21, 2013 to February 20, 2015, the head of the district administration (combined with the city administration) was Yuri Pankov (for the second time, the first time in 2002-2004).

Since April 3, 2015, Vladimir Makarov has been the head of the administration of the Yartsevo District.

Heads of the administration of the Yartsevo district (in 2006-2013, the administration of the city of Yartsevo also existed):

March 13, 2011 was a single voting day . Of the 20 deputies who passed to the city council of the second convocation, a new chairman of the city council was elected. From March 2011 to March 2016, the head of the city - the chairman of the city council of deputies was Alexander Timoshkov.

City Council Chairmen:

Chairmen of the District Council:

Music

In Yartsevo, musical life is represented in various directions, the bands have regional and regional significance and are little known in the country. There are ensembles of folk songs in the city, mainly created at large enterprises. On January 31, 2001 the Kapel club of the author’s song was created, whose members conduct concerts in the region and in Russia.

The rock scene of the city of Yartsevo is represented by several groups. In Soviet times, the most famous were the Principle (Heavy Metal) and the Communication Node (Rock).

An undoubted contribution to the cultural life of the city is made by Andrei Berezhnoy : the head of the annual event ^[29] Yartsevsky Fest , held since 2014 , the leader of the Svetlaya group and the author of all the songs performed by this musical collective, as well as a poet and prose writer ^[30] .

Among the performers, the most interesting is Mikhail Ponkratov ^[31] , a studio multi-instrumentalist musician, author and performer of his own compositions. ^{[32] [33]}

One of the most famous musicians of the city is the singer Prophet Sanboy (Gennady Chernetsov). During his career, he composed more than two thousand songs, performed abroad, starred in films. The Prophet Sanboy is also listed in the Guinness Book of Records - for cycling 80 kilometers without hands, playing the guitar. ^[34]

В Ярцеве 9-го марта 1985 года родился известный рэпер Noize MC (Иван Алексеев), участвовавший ранее в группах «Face 2 Face», «ProtivoGunz», «VIP». Noize MC исполнил одну из главных ролей в фильме « Розыгрыш », премьера которого состоялась в мае 2008 года .

Кинотеатры

• Кинотеатр «Россия» (закрыт в 2014 году, находится в аварийном состоянии) ^[35]

Museums

• Историко-краеведческий музей
• Школьные музеи

Дворцы культуры

• Городской Дворец культуры
• Клуб «Современник»

Пресса:

• Газета «Вести Привопья»
• Газета «Сигма плюс»
• Газета «Ярцево — НАШ ГОРОД»
• Газета «Ярмакс»
• Газета «Петро-Павловский вестник»
• «Городская газета — Ярцево»

Телерадиокомпании:

• Пионер-ТВ
• Пионер ТВ-2
• РТК (рекламный телеканал)

Радиостанции:

• 88,0 «Русское радио Ярцево»
• 104,7 Ретро FM
• 106,8 Дорожное радио

Интернет-сайты:

• Yartsevo.Ru («Всё о Ярцеве»)

В городе работают следующие операторы мобильной связи: МТС , Билайн , Мегафон , Tele2

Доступ в Интернет предоставляют провайдеры: Маннет, Ростелеком , Интернет 67, Юником-С (СитиКом)

Православные храмы

• Храм первоверховных апостолов Петра и Павла
• Храм в честь иконы Божией Матери «Всех скорбящих Радость» (первое Богослужение совершено 6 ноября 1997 года ) ^[36]
• Church of the Archangel Michael
• Храм Георгия Победоносца (заложен 6 мая 2007 года , открыт 30 августа 2017 года )

Architecture

• Башня с часами Хлудовской мануфактуры (конец XIX века)
• Хлудовские казармы конца XIX века
• Здание кинотеатра и музея
• Здание Дворца культуры

Памятники

• Мемориальный комплекс в мкр. Яковлево (захоронено 3715 советских воинов, проект главного архитектора города Ярцево Л. В. Куликова. У подножия монумента горит Вечный огонь)
• Памятник героям 1812 г. (рядом со стадионом)
• Танк Т-34 в центре города (в приобретении боевой машины большую помощь оказал почётный гражданин и уроженец города, Герой Советского Союза, маршал бронетанковых войск О. А. Лосик. Ему, тогда начальнику Военной академии бронетанковых войск имени маршала Советского Союза Р. Я. Малиновского, была предоставлена высокая честь открытия монумента)
• Памятник защитникам Ярцево в 1941 году на мосту через р. Вопь
• Поле памяти возле бывшей дер. Ульхово, мкр. Красный Молот
• Пушка у въезда в город (со стороны ул. Халтурина)
• Памятник Ленину — один из первых в России (в городском парке)
• Памятник двенадцати партизанским семьям, расстрелянным фашистами
• Памятники Горькому, Ленину, Марксу, Рокоссовскому
• Памятник участникам локальных войн, на Пионерном (открыт 15 февраля 2009 года , в честь 20-летия вывода советских войск из Афганистана)

Ярцевское городское поселение расположено в центральной части района. Общая площадь — 57,9 км².

• Borders:
  • на северо-западе — с Михейковским сельским поселением
  • на северо-востоке — с Суетовским сельским поселением
  • на юго-востоке и юге — с Петровским сельским поселением
  • на юго-западе — с Подрощинским сельским поселением
  • на западе — с Мушковичским сельским поселением

В состав поселения помимо города Ярцева входят населённые пункты: станция Милохово и деревня [[Щекино (Ярцевский район)|Щекино

В городе действует сеть общественного транспорта:

• № 3 «ХБК — д. Пронькино»
• № 4 «Автозаводская ул. — гор. р-н Красный молот»
• № 5 «Автозаводская ул. — гор. р-н МСО (пос. Яковлево)»
• № 6 «ХБК — д. Ольхово»
• № 7 «Автозаводская ул. — ХБК»
• № 8 «Автозаводская ул. - pos. Пологи»
• № 9 «Автозаводская ул. — ж.-д. вокзал»
• № 10 «Автозаводская ул. — Юбилейный сад»
• № 12 «Автозаводская ул. — д. Михейково»
• № 13 «Автозаводская ул. — ж.-д. вокзал»

Также действуют маршруты:

231 г. Ярцево — г. Сафоново

213 г. Ярцево — г. Духовщина

233. г Ярцево — г. Смоленск

209 г. Ярцево — д. Боголюбово (через автостанцию Ярцево на д. Капыревщина) 1004а г. Ярцево — г. Москва

567. г Ярцево — г. Киев (временно не осуществляется)

565. г Ярцево — г. Санкт-Петербург

587 г. Ярцево — г. Брянск (временно не осуществляется)

702. г Ярцево — г. Одесса (временно не осуществляется)

780 г. Ярцево — г. Рига (временно не осуществляется)

100 г. Ярцево — дачный пос. Курганово

345 г. Ярцево — г. Дорогобуж(через автостанцию Ярцево на пос. Вернеднепровский)

992 г. Ярцево — г. Зеленодольск

•   — c 1990 года Штендаль , Германия  
•   — c 2017 года Глубокое , Белоруссия   ^[37]

В Западном административном округе Москвы именем города названа Ярцевская улица .

Soccer

Ярцево в чемпионате области представляют клубы «Металлург» и «Литейщик».

• ФК «Металлург» (1 лига чемпионата области)

В 1999 году возрождённая команда «Текстильщик» дебютировала в первой лиге чемпионата области. В декабре 2005 года «Текстильщик» сменил своего владельца (теперь им стал ГУП «Литейно-прокатный завод») и название — на ФК «Металлург». Президент П. В. Подлипский, директор В. Ф. Моисеев, тренер И. В. Чугунов, начальник Ю. В. Панков, врач В. В. Шевченко.

Достижения в чемпионате области:
1 место : 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 ^[38] , 2010 ^[39] , 2011 ^[40] , 2012 ^[40] , 2013 ^[41] год
2 место: 2007, 2003 год
4 место: 2001, 2002, 2004 год
8 место: 2005 год
9 место: 1999 год
10 место: 2000 год

Кубок Смоленской области ^[38] :
2006 год — финалист 66-го Кубка области (финал: «Металлург» — «Титан» 0:1)
2007 год — обладатель 67-го Кубка области (финал: «Металлург» — «Лептон-СГАФКТ» 1:0)
2008 год — обладатель 68-го Кубка области (финал: «Металлург» — « Рудня » 2:1)
2009 год — обладатель 69-го Кубка области (финал: «Металлург» — «Игра» 4:0)
2010 год — обладатель 70-го Кубка области (финал: «Металлург» — « Печерск » 4:2)

Суперкубок Смоленской области ^[38] : Суперкубок области разыгрывается между чемпионом и обладателем Кубка области. Первый Суперкубок был разыгран в 2006 году. Так как в 2008 и 2009 годах ярцевский клуб являлся одновременно и обладателем кубка области, и чемпионом области, то за суперкубок ещё боролась команда, занявшая 2-е место в чемпионате области.
2007 год — обладатель 2-го Суперкубка области («Металлург» — «Титан» 5:1)
2008 год — обладатель 3-го Суперкубка области (САПА — «Металлург» 0:5)
2009 год — финалист 4-го Суперкубка области («Металлург» — «Печерск»0:2)
2010 год — обладатель 5-го Суперкубка области («Металлург» — «Рудня» 6:1)

• ФК «Литейщик» (2 лига чемпионата области)

8 мая 2007 года на Ярцевском литейном заводе была образована команда «Литейщик». Президент И. В. Курашев, вице-президент И. В. Виноградов, тренер С. Г. Данелян, тренер-консультант Ю. Л. Коробов, врач В. В. Ковалёв. В 2007 году ФК «Литейщик» участвовал в 3 лиге чемпионата области и стал чемпионом, получил путёвку во 2 лигу. В 2008 году заводские футболисты начали выступать во 2 лиге и, став снова чемпионами, перешли в первую лигу чемпионата области. В первой лиге успехов не добились, и заняв 11-е мести, вылетели обратно во вторую лигу. В 2010 году во 2-й лиге заняли 5-е место ^[38] .

Тхэквондо

В 1990 году в Ярцево была образована Ярцевская Федерация Тхэквондо ^[42] . Федерация проводит активную спортивную и общественную деятельность. Президентом Ярцевской Федерации Тхэквондо с момента её основания является Новиченков А. П. (Мастер спорта России, чёрный пояс 5 дан) ^[43] .

Boxing

На базе МБОУ ДОД ДЮСШ г. Ярцево существует и плодотворно работает отделение бокса ^[44] .

Volleyball

ВК «Демос» представляет Ярцево на чемпионате России (1 лига ЦФО).

• Ярцево // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Город на Вопи. Ярцево: «Вести Привопья», 1996. — 152 с. — ISBN 5-86064-024-2 .

• Официальный интернет-портал Администрации(новости, статьи, обращения граждан и т. д.)
• Всё о Ярцеве — сайт г. Ярцево
• История герба Ярцева
• N-36-030-C Топографические карты Масштаб: в 1 км 500 м Госгисцентр