The Zaoksky district is an administrative-territorial unit ( district ) and a municipality ( municipal district ) in the Tula region of Russia .
| Municipal District | |||||
| Zaoksky district | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country | |||||
| Included in | Tula region | ||||
| Includes | 4 municipalities | ||||
| Adm. Centre | Zaoksky village | ||||
| The head of administration | Timakov Nikolay Nikolaevich | ||||
| Head of the municipality | Goryunov Valery Konstantinovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | 1924 | ||||
| Square | 918.46 [1] km² (19th place ) | ||||
| Timezone | MSK ( UTC + 3 ) | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 20 907 [2] people ( 2018 ) (1.41%, 15th place ) | ||||
| Density | 22.76 people / km² | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | 48734 | ||||
| Official site | |||||
The administrative center is the urban-type settlement Zaoksky .
Geography
Zaoksky district is located in the north-west of the Tula region . It borders in the north with the Serpukhov municipal district , in the west with the Tarusa region of the Kaluga region , in the south with the Aleksinsky district, in the east and northeast with the Yasnogorsky district.
Water resources determine the rivers - Oka , Vashana , Spray, Book, Besput , Soena, Gorodenka , Pisnya , Straw , Book , Jamnitsa .
The soils are gray forest and sod-podzolic. Forests occupy 6.84% of the district.
History
XIV — XVIII Century
The territory on which the workers' settlement arose belonged to the Aleksinsky district, which became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the XIV century . Despite the fact that this area already belongs to the forest zone, its settlement was hindered by Tatar raids. In the raid of 1472, the Aleksin county center was destroyed. The campaign of Khan Akhmat in 1480, which ended with standing on the Oka, and then on the Ugra and complete defeat, hardly allowed to populate the lands beyond the Oka. The raid of 1492 shows an extremely weak population south of the Oka. Therefore, the settlement of the region begins only from the very end of the XV - beginning of the XVI centuries . Information about the emergence of the parish, which in the 19th century included the village of Ivanovka and Art. Ivanovo (later the Tarusa station) of the Moscow-Kursk railway dates to the end of the 17th century .
Church historian P.I. Malitsky admits inaccuracy in determining the time of creation of the parish p. Unki, which included the village of Ivanovka, is also in the origin of this name: “The origin of the parish,” he writes, “is very ancient, at first it became known at the end of the 17th century , when the monastery standing in that place was abolished. where is the temple now. And since the monastery, like most of the old Russian monasteries, was located in a desert area and stood apart from the population, the current name Unek, or more correctly Unik, is, without a doubt, due to the position of this village in the desert, as the locality where the monks lived hermits, or hermits. Hence the name of the village of Uniki from Latin Unix - lonely, in the sense of a hermit or monk. On the site of the abolished monastery mentioned above, in 1701, the metropolitan Nikifor Bogdanovich Plescheev built a wooden two-limit Temple with altars in the name of the Renovation of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ and in the name of St. Great Martyr Nikita. "
In reality, the Church of the Renewal of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ was built in 1674–1675, as evidenced by records in church books of that period. V. Dahl gives an explanation of the name Unka, deriving it from the words hives, hives, streets, go away, unogeys - these are “the simplest, coarsest leather shoes, caligi, cats, boots, etc.” The letter “g” easily becomes colloquial "to". The church was built not on the site of the monastery, but on the site of a former church with the same name. Not far from it were the houses of a priest, deacon, mallow, 3 yards of a landowner, 8 yards of peasants, 12 yards of groceries. In the years 1678-1679 there were courtyards: a priest, a deacon, a sexton, a landowner, 5 Reitarsky , 24 courtyards of peasants and slaves. In the annals, 1690 is also mentioned - as the year of foundation of the first school on the territory of the Tula Territory. In 1857, there was no population directly near the church. The church was located at the river Sknizhke. The population of the village of Ivanovka was 130 peasants of both sexes.
XIX-XXI centuries
When the peasants were liberated from serfdom in 1861, the Temyansky volost was formed, which included Ivanovka, owned by the landowner Stepanov, who had 146 acres of land for 45 male souls.
In the early 70s of the XIX century , the Moscow - Kursk railway was built, which was 300 meters from the village of Ivanovka. But then Art. Ivanovo This largely determined the further history of both settlements.
The introduction of a new economic policy in 1921 revived the country's economic life. The zoning of the Tula province carried out in 1924 made the former Art. Ivanovo, which at that time was already called Tarusskaya, the center of the Serpukhov district of the Tula province. The district included Iskansky, Kotovsky, Nemtsovsky, Podmoklovsky, Strakhovsky, Tarussky and Yakovlevsky village councils. In the district there were 20 schools with a three-year training period. There was a regional reading room at the station, and there were 11 of them in the district. There were 3 libraries. In the former possession of A.T. Bolotov p. Dvoryaninovo functioned an orphanage.
Trade and industry in 1925 was represented by 9 grocers, one of which was located at st. Tarusa. There were 9 haberdashery trading establishments, one of which was also located at the station. There were 5 establishments for the production and sale of felted shoes and 2 leather. 14 forges and 8 mills worked. Flour trading was carried out by 9 establishments, sheepskin - 2. There was a tailor's workshop of the Ivanovo Agricultural Credit Partnership, located at st. Tarusa. In total agricultural cooperatives and partnerships, there were 5. There were 6 tea and coffee shops. 4 woolcoats worked. At art. On May 15–16 and August 6–7, the Tarusa hosted fairs that sold livestock, agricultural products, and handicrafts. According to the census in 1926 at art. There were 30 peasant farms in the station village in Tarusa, 51 other farms. They were inhabited by 314 people. In the village of Ivanovka there were 20 farms of the peasant type and 2 others, in which 138 people lived. The village was located 300 m from the center of the district.
Before World War II, in the Zaoksky District, there were 156 collective farms and 3 state farms, in which 6,794 able-bodied peasants worked. There were a district industrial complex, Temyansky and Dmitrovsky brick factories, a cooperative of garment workers, a leshoz, and a forestry. In the area there was a power station in Temjan, which supplied the lighting network. The broadcasting network was located mainly in the district center. The district was served by 2 district hospitals - Vishenskaya and Pirogovskaya with 60 beds, 4 outpatient clinics, and feldsher points. There were 50 comprehensive schools in which about 200 teachers worked and more than 3 thousand students studied. According to the census of 1939 , the population of the district was 25 thousand people.
During the war, 8,073 residents of the area were drafted into the army. Of these, 3577 people did not return home. Zaoksky district was the only one in the Tula region, on the territory of which the Nazi troops did not enter. Many of the warriors of the region were awarded orders and medals, and a native of. Dmitrovsky K.A. Korolev November 13, 1943 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
The Origin of the Area
In 1924, as a result of regionalization, the Serpukhov district with a center in the village at the stations of Tarusskaya and Nenashevsky district with a center in the village of Nenashevo was formed as part of the Alexinsky district of the Tula province [3] . In 1925, after the abolition of counties, the districts were directly subordinate to the Tula province . “By a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, on November 29, 1926, the Serpukhov district of the Tula province was renamed to Tarussky , and the Nenashevsky district to Pakhomovsky with a center in the village at Pakhomovo station . In 1929, after the liquidation of the Tula province, both regions were merged into the Pakhomovsky district with the center of the village at the station Tarusa .
The composition of the district at that time included the following village councils: Aleksandrovsky, Apasovsky, Bernikovsky, Boldovsky, Bolotovsky, Bolyntovsky, Velegozhsky, Venyukovsky, Vishensky, Volkovsky, Davydovsky, Dmitrievsky, Zheleznyansky, Iskansky, Kamensky, Kineevsky, Kozlovsky, Kortnevsky, Kotovsky, Kotovsky Malakhovsky, Masolovsky, Mirotinsky, Mitinsky, Mokrousovsky, Nemtsovsky, Nenashevsky, Nechaevsky, Nikitinsky, Nikonovsky, Nikulinsky, Ostretsovsky, Pakhomovsky, Pokrovsky, Polyanitsky, Pukovsky, Christmas, Romano Russian, Savinsky, Svinsky, Simonovsky, Strakhovsky, Sukhotinsky, Tarussky, Temyansky, Teryaevsky, Turinsky, Filatovsky, Khripkovsky, Shulginsky, Shchepotievsky and Yakovlevsky.
The district became part of the Serpukhov district of the Moscow region , at the same time, the Tarusa district was formed as part of the district, with its center in the city of Tarusa . On January 20, 1930, the Pakhomovsky district was renamed Zaoksky .
On November 28, 1934, the Vishensky s / s was abolished, and on December 14 - the Venyukovsky s / s.
By a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on May 10, 1935, the villages of Ivanovka and Tarusskaya of the Zaoksky District were merged into one village, which was named Zaoksky . On October 27, Tarusa s / s was renamed Zaoksky [4] .
By resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of September 26, 1937, the Tula Region was formed, into which the Zaoksky District was included.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of February 1, 1963, all the areas that existed in the Tula region were liquidated and 10 rural areas were formed, including the Laptevsky rural area and 2 industrial areas. By the decision of the joint meeting of the executive committee of the Tula regional (rural) and Tula regional (industrial) Councils of Deputies dated February 5, 1963, the village councils of the liquidated Laptev, Alexinsky and Zaoksky districts were included in the Laptev rural district.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of January 12, 1965, rural areas were transformed into areas, industrial areas were liquidated and a number of new areas were formed, including Zaoksky. By the decision of the Tula Oblast Executive Committee of January 13, 1965, the newly formed Zaoksky District included village councils: Aleksandrovsky, Butikovsky, Gatnitsky, Dmitrievsky, Zaoksky, Iskansky, Kotovsky, Malakhovsky, Simonovsky, Strakhovsky and Yakovlevsky of the former Laptevsky rural region.
In 2006, the district was given the status of a municipal district.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [5] | 1970 [6] | 1979 [7] | 1989 [8] | 2002 [9] | 2009 [10] | 2010 [11] |
| 24,285 | ↘ 22 223 | ↘ 20 766 | ↘ 20 429 | ↘ 19 406 | ↘ 18 735 | ↗ 22 368 |
| 2011 [12] | 2012 [13] | 2013 [14] | 2014 [15] | 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] | 2017 [18] |
| ↘ 22 313 | ↗ 22 593 | ↘ 22 370 | ↘ 22 244 | ↘ 21 925 | ↘ 21 581 | ↘ 21 300 |
| 2018 [2] | ||||||
| ↘ 20 907 | ||||||
- Urbanization
In urban conditions ( Zaoksky working village), 31.32% of the district population live.
Municipal Territory
Zaoksky district includes 4 municipalities, including 1 urban and 3 rural settlements:
| No. | Municipal education | Administrative Centre | amount populated points | Population | Square, Km 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City Settlement: | |||||
| one | working village Zaoksky | working village Zaoksky | four | ↘ 6570 [2] | 5.05 [1] |
| Rural settlements: | |||||
| 2 | Demidovskoe | Nenashevo village | 71 | ↘ 5027 [2] | |
| 3 | Malakhovskoe | Malakhovo village | 39 | ↘ 4449 [2] | 211.88 [1] |
| four | Insurance | Strakhovo village | 39 | ↘ 4861 [2] | 234.61 [1] |
By the law of the Tula region dated April 1, 2013 No. 1936-ЗТО, the municipalities of Nenashevskoye and Pakhomovskoye were transformed, through unification, into the municipality Demidovskoye [19] .
Settlements
In Zaoksky district 153 settlements
| List of settlements of the district | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Locality | Type of | Population | Municipal education |
| one | Azarovka | village | 17 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 2 | Alexandrovka | village | 413 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 3 | Aleshkovo | village | 13 [11] | Insurance |
| four | Antonovka | village | 22 [11] | Insurance |
| five | Recreation Center "Metallurg" | village | 56 [11] | Insurance |
| 6 | Barantsevo | village | 5 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 7 | Birch | village | 9 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| eight | Bykhovo | village | 58 [11] | Insurance |
| 9 | Bogorodskoye | village | 3 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| ten | Boldovo | village | 43 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| eleven | Bolotovo | village | ↘ 32 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 12 | Butikovo | village | 1115 [11] | Insurance |
| 13 | Bullock | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 14 | Velegozh | village | ↘ 138 [11] | Insurance |
| 15 | Venyukovo | village | 14 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| sixteen | Venyukovo | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 17 | Upper Apasovo | village | 12 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 18 | Verkhnee Romanovo | village | 59 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| nineteen | Fun | village | 169 [11] | Insurance |
| 20 | Cherries | village | 59 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 21 | Volkovichi | village | 142 [11] | Insurance |
| 22 | Voronovo | village | 1 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 23 | Fiction | village | 70 [11] | Insurance |
| 24 | Galkino | village | 8 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 25 | Gatnitsa | village | 10 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 26 | Gibkino | village | 21 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 27 | Slides | village | 2 [11] | Insurance |
| 28 | Gorokhovo | village | 4 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 29th | Davydovskoe | village | 6 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| thirty | Dvoryaninovo | village | 32 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 31 | Dmitrievskoe | village | 669 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 32 | Rest house "Velegozh" | village | 311 [11] | Insurance |
| 33 | Domnino | village | 51 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 34 | Domninsky Yards | village | 23 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 35 | Dyatlovo | village | 10 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 36 | Zhdamirovo | village | 115 [11] | Insurance |
| 37 | Zhdamirovsky | village | 105 [11] | Insurance |
| 38 | Iron | village | 146 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 39 | Zanino | village | 3 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 40 | Zaoksky | working village | ↘ 6548 [2] | working village Zaoksky |
| 41 | Zlobino | village | 15 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 42 | Zolotikha | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 43 | Ivanovo | village | 39 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 44 | Ignatovo | village | 26 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 45 | Iskan | village | 142 [11] | Insurance |
| 46 | Kaledinovka | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 47 | Kamenka | village | 8 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 48 | Karpishchevo | village | 69 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 49 | Kineevo | village | 73 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 50 | Klimovka | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 51 | Klishchino | village | 41 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 52 | Kozlovka | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 53 | Konyushino | village | 12 [11] | Insurance |
| 54 | Kortnevo | village | 1 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 55 | Kostino | village | 23 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 56 | Koshkino | village | 123 [11] | Insurance |
| 57 | Kryukovo | village | 44 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 58 | Lanshinsky | village | 444 [11] | Insurance |
| 59 | Laptevo | village | 27 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 60 | Lesnovka | village | 10 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 61 | Lyubichki | village | 46 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 62 | Malakhovo | village | 1032 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 63 | Matyushino | village | 16 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 64 | Lighthouse | village | 308 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 65 | Mirotinsky | village | 362 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 66 | Mitino | village | 85 [11] | Insurance |
| 67 | Molchanovo | village | 4 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 68 | Mosolovo | village | 3 [11] | Insurance |
| 69 | Mukhanovka | village | 7 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 70 | Muscle | village | 62 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 71 | Food | village | 5 [11] | Insurance |
| 72 | Nedyakovo | village | 29 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 73 | Nemtsovo | village | 16 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 74 | Nenashevo | village | 554 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 75 | Nechaevo | village | 32 [11] | Insurance |
| 76 | Nechaevsky Settlements | village | 118 [11] | Insurance |
| 77 | Nechaevskoye Lesnichestvo | village | 0 [11] | working village Zaoksky |
| 78 | Lower Romanovo | village | 14 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 79 | Lower Gorodnya | village | 17 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 80 | Nikitino | village | 9 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 81 | Nikolskoye | village | 19 [11] | working village Zaoksky |
| 82 | Nikonovka | village | 11 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 83 | Nikulino | village | 2 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 84 | New Village | village | 24 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 85 | Novoselki | village | 94 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 86 | Ostretsovo | village | 79 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 87 | Pankino | village | 65 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 88 | Parshino | village | 42 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 89 | Pakhomovo | village | 23 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 90 | Pakhomovo | railway station | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 91 | Pakhomovo | village | 1006 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 92 | Pashkovo | village | 13 [11] | Insurance |
| 93 | Petrishchevo | village | 0 [11] | Insurance |
| 94 | Pirogovo | village | 10 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 95 | Povalyaevo | village | 2 [11] | Insurance |
| 96 | Pokrovskoe | village | 28 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 97 | Polenovo | village | 2 [11] | Insurance |
| 98 | Priokskaya | railway station | 36 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 99 | Prioksky | village | 71 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 100 | Prokshino | village | 106 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 101 | Pynino | village | 10 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 102 | Rozhdestveno | village | 18 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 103 | Romankovo | village | 7 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 104 | Rusyatino | village | 626 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 105 | Ryazanovo | village | 9 [11] | Insurance |
| 106 | Savino | village | 28 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 107 | Sanino | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 108 | Svinskaya | village | 69 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 109 | Senino | village | 9 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 110 | Simonovo | village | 635 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 111 | Skripovo | village | 222 [11] | Insurance |
| 112 | Sonino | village | 11 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 113 | Pine | village | 1346 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 114 | Insurance | village | 577 [11] | Insurance |
| 115 | Cold | village | 27 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 116 | Sumarokovo | village | 4 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 117 | Sukhotino | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 118 | Taydakovo | village | 5 [11] | Insurance |
| 119 | Tatar Farms | village | 17 [11] | working village Zaoksky |
| 120 | Tatar | village | 24 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 121 | Temyansky | village | 69 [11] | Insurance |
| 122 | Temjan | village | 518 [11] | Insurance |
| 123 | Terekhovo | village | 5 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 124 | Teryaevo 1st | village | 107 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 125 | Teryaevo 2nd | village | 333 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 126 | Black grouse | village | 28 [11] | Insurance |
| 127 | Turino | village | 10 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 128 | Tourist complex "Velegozh" | village | 128 [11] | Insurance |
| 129 | Tyapkino | village | 26 [11] | Insurance |
| 130 | Assumption | village | 1 [11] | Insurance |
| 131 | Usakovka | village | 36 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 132 | Fedino | village | 6 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 133 | Filatovo | village | 31 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 134 | Filimonovka | village | 63 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 135 | Hvoroshchino | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 136 | Bread making | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 137 | Khripkovo | village | 7 [11] | Insurance |
| 138 | Khripkovsky Settlements | village | 0 [11] | Insurance |
| 139 | Khrushchev | village | 0 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 140 | Chegodaevo | village | 24 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 141 | Chentsovo | village | 8 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 142 | Shaleevo | village | 7 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 143 | Chevernevo | village | 44 [11] | Insurance |
| 144 | Shevernnyaevo | village | 190 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 145 | Shegostovo | village | 12 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 146 | Shulgino | railway station | 78 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 147 | Shulgino | village | 160 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 148 | Shulginsky | village | 16 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 149 | Scheblovo | village | 9 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 150 | Schepotievo | village | 19 [11] | Demidovskoe |
| 151 | Yakovlevo | village | 254 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 152 | Yakovlevsky | village | 1 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
| 153 | Yaroslavtsevo | village | 2 [11] | Malakhovskoe |
Economics
In the post-war years, the Zaoksky district continued to be agricultural; industry here did not receive proper development. It is represented by 4 enterprises. These are Rezon OJSC, which produces rubber shoes, Zaokchanka CJSC, which manufactures garments, the state-owned enterprise Zaokskaya Printing House, which produces letterhead products, and Lanshinsky Unitary Municipal Utility Enterprise, producing crushed stone. These enterprises employ over 240 people. In the Zaoksky district on the Oka River there is a sanatorium (resort) “Velegozh”, designed for 340 vacationers.
Agriculture is focused on crop production and livestock. There are 12 agricultural enterprises in the region, including 7 collective-share enterprises, 3AO, 1 agricultural production cooperative and 1 collective farm, 310 farms were established and operate on January 1, 1999 . Of the 44 012 hectares of agricultural land, 4703 hectares were transferred to farmers. In addition to grain crops, 6 households grow potatoes.
Livestock specializes in the production of milk and meat. Among the farms, grain-livestock farms of Butikovo JSC, SPK Bolotove, collective farm Simonovo, SPK Polenovo, poultry farm Zaokskaya and others are distinguished. There are 2 secondary schools in the Zaoksky district (primary with 350 places and an average with 960 places), a special school for hearing impaired children (180 places), the Zaoksky school of Seventh-day Adventists and 2 preschool institutions (420 places), as well as Butikovskaya school.
Tourism
A distinctive feature of the Zaoksky district is the presence on its territory of a large number of recreation centers located on the picturesque banks of the Oka.
Media
"Zaoksky Bulletin" (inaccessible link) . Archived January 22, 2016. - socio-political newspaper of the Zaoksky district of the Tula region. Published since October 2, 1930. The editorial board is the Tula Region Press and Broadcasting Committee. The founders of the newspaper are the Tula Oblast Press and Television and Broadcasting Committee, the Zaoksky District Administration, and the editorial staff. Editor-in-chief since February 2013 Denisova Natalya Yanisovna. Since March 2011, the website of the Zaoksky Bulletin newspaper zaokskvest.ru
Culture
Cultural events in the village of 3aoksky take place in the district cultural and leisure center (400 seats), within the walls of which there is a modern 3D cinema, a children's music school and the central district library, which has 48.2 thousand volumes in its fund. In the 90s of the twentieth century, a regional television studio worked for several years.
On the territory of the district are located the State Memorial Historical, Art and Natural Museum-Reserve " Polenovo " and the Museum-Estate of A. T. Bolotov .
Christian Organizations
Russian Orthodox Church
There are 9 Orthodox churches in the region: the Mother of God Church of the Nativity ( 1731 ) in Velegozh, the Church of Alexander of Cyprus ( 1758 ) in Chentsovo, the Trinity Church in Behov, built in 1906 according to the design of V. D. Polenov, the Holy Kazan Church ( 1770 ) in s. Savino (who was under the patronage of the commander of the cruiser "Varyag" V.F. Rudnev), temples in the village. Dmitrievskoe, with. Insurance, s. Volkovichi, p. Zaoksky. Currently, the reconstruction of St. Nicholas of Mirolikiisky (Miracle-Worker) Church in Mayak Village (near the border of the Tula and Moscow Regions) is being completed - divine services have been held in this church since the fall of 2010. At the temple in the village of Mayak there is a pottery workshop giving lessons to local children. Three of the mentioned churches (in the village of Savino, the village of Dmitriyevsky and the village of Mayak) were restored by the rector of the Holy Kazan Church with. Savino Archpriest Alexander (Tuzkov).
Seventh-day Adventists
Zaoksky district is a major center of Adventism. It contains Zaoksky Adventist University [20] - the first Protestant higher education institution in the USSR, three Seventh-day Adventist communities, the Adventist Literature Publishing House "Source of Life", and a number of other Adventist enterprises and organizations [21] .
Social Sphere
In the village of 3aoksky there is a district hospital with 160 beds, 2 health centers and a state center for sanitary and epidemiological surveillance.
Archeology
In the Zaoksky district near the village of Mitino, in the destroyed burial ground of the Fatyanovo culture , polished stone battle and working axes were found [22] .
Persons
- Bolotov, Andrei Timofeevich ( 1738 - 1833 ) - Russian writer, memoirist, moral philosopher, scientist, botanist and arborist, one of the founders of agronomy and pomology in Russia .
- Komarov, Vasily Ivanovich ( 1921 - 2002 ) - a famous Soviet hockey player and soccer player.
- Polenov, Fyodor Dmitrievich ( 1929 - 2000 ) - grandson of the artist V. D. Polenov , writer, Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR , director of the State Museum-Estate V. D. Polenov, who under his leadership acquired the status of a historical, art and natural museum-reserve .
- Shcherbatov, Alexander Fedorovich - major general , hero of the Patriotic War of 1812.
- Rudnev, Vsevolod Fedorovich - the captain of the "Varyag", spent the last years and died in his estate in the village of Myshenki.
- Korolev, Konstantin Alekseevich ( 1917 - 2010 ) - Hero of the Soviet Union (11/13/1943), Colonel . He distinguished himself when crossing the Dnieper.
- Nikitin, Vasily Varfolomeevich (03.15.1917 - 10.8.1963, p. Malinovka) - Colonel, Hero of the Soviet Union (11.17.1943). He distinguished himself when crossing the Dnieper and holding the bridgehead.
- Aksyonova, Pelageya Petrovna (born 1916 , the village of Kuzmenki (now the Belevsky district) - the milkmaid of the Butikovo state farm of the Zaoksky district. Hero of Socialist Labor ( 1971 ).
- Vorobyov, Alexey Dmitrievich (born 1922 , p. Pokrovskoye) - an economic and statesman. Hero of Socialist Labor ( 1973 ). He worked as chairman on the collective farms of the Zaoksky district.
- Ovsyannikova, Efrosinya Efremovna (born 1913 , Kiev region ) - a livestock breeder, Hero of Socialist Labor. Milkmaid of the farm "Pakhomovo" Zaoksky district.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Tula region. The total land area of the municipality
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Tula region for 1917-1989 . Archived August 24, 2011.
- ↑ Handbook of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow Region 1929-2004 .. - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011. - 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census of the Population . Date of treatment October 10, 2013. Archived October 10, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 All-Russian Population Census 2010. The number and distribution of the population of the Tula region . Date of treatment May 18, 2014. Archived May 18, 2014.
- ↑ Tula region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2013
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Law of the Tula Region dated 01.04.2013 No. 1936-ZTO “On the Transformation of Municipalities in the Zaoksky District of the Tula Region and on Amendments to the Law of the Tula Region“ On Renaming the Municipal Formation of the Zaoksky District of the Tula Region of the Russian Federation, Establishing Borders, Granting Status and Determination administrative centers of municipalities in the Zaoksky district of the Tula region ""
- ↑ Website of Zaok Adventist University .
- ↑ Tula Information and Advisory Center for Sectarianism. Sects in the village Zaoksky . Archived on May 10, 2011.
- ↑ Ancient population of Zaochye