Prioksky district

Prioksky district occupies the south-eastern part of the city. It is located on the steep right bank of the Oka River . The district is bordered in the north by the Soviet urban area, in the west (along the Oka River) by the Avtozavodsky urban area, in the east and south - by the Kstovsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region , in the south-south-west - by the Bogorodsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region .

The Prioksky district was formed in 1935 , when, during the reorganization of the city, six districts were created instead of four previously existing ones. Then he was called Mysinsky .

In March 1936, by order of the Gorky regional executive committee, it was renamed Voroshilovsky. At that time, the district consisted of the Old, New, Barachny, Dachny settlements, Tolmachevka, Schelokovsky farm, Tobolsk barracks, the villages of Aleksandrovka , Dubyonki , Krasnaya Zarya , Sluda .

Since 1956, the district has its modern name - Prioksky . It was formed by combining the territories of Voroshilovsky and Zhdanovsky districts of Gorky. In 1970 , the territory of the present-day Soviet district and a part of the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region were separated from it. Today, the neighboring villages also belong to the Prioksky district: Olgino, Beshentsevo, Mordvintsevo, the village of Middlekonstantinovo, Lyakhovo, the village of Luch.

Brief information about the villages included in the Prioksky district

• Beshentsevo - the southern part of the district. The name is associated with the word "refugees", ostensibly they were the first settlers.
• Middle Konstantinovo is located on the right side of Larina Street (federal highway M-7 (Moscow - Ufa)). Known since the XIV century. The name of the village - patronymic : the owner of the village was Prince Konstantin Vasilyevich (died in 1355), who founded in 1350 the Grand Duchy of Nizhny Novgorod . In the city since 1970 . The church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God operates (built in the 19th century, closed in Soviet times, and again transferred to Orthodox believers in the 1990s).
• Dubenki - the name is associated with a oak grove adjacent to the village from the east. In the city since 1923 .
• Ray - emerged in the 1920s under the name of agricultural artels, organized by the peasants in the new settlement. In the city since 1970. At present, the majority of the population of the village are Roma .
• Lyakhovo - south-eastern part of the district. According to legend, a detachment of Polish interventionists was defeated at this place in 1612 (as they said, Lyakhiv). In the city since 1970 . In Lyakhov there is a Nizhny Novgorod Regional Psychiatric Hospital.
• Mordvintsevo - adjacent to the Midevkonstantinov. Name - ethnonym . In the city since 1970 .
• Manor - the central part of the area. The name was given by KM Rebinder, a native of the Baltics , the chairman of the Nizhny Novgorod Criminal Court, the owner of Lyakhovo, who at the end of the 18th century acquired lands near the Arzamas road and created a farm on them called the Baltic manor. From the name of the Manor there are secondary names: the village of Mana, the railway station Manza , Myzinsky Bridge , Myzinskaya Street.
• Tolmachyovka village (at present - Parkovy village), a historically populated place allocated at the beginning of the 20th century for residential development for workers and engineering staff, located near the Siemens and Galske plant. He was a member of the Myzinsky (1935), Voroshilovsky districts of the city of Gorky. Currently, in the Prioksky district of N. Novgorod. Located parallel to Gagarin Avenue on the slope of the right bank of the r. Oka, along the Moscow-Kazan railroad. The southern outskirts of the village is bordered by the plant "Nitel".
• Olgino - at the entrance to the city from the south. The village is known from the 40s of the XIX century. The name is connected with the fact that the landowner V.P. Kozlov acquired this territory from the city of Sudogda and settled it with serfs, giving the village to his daughter Olga (O.V. Bibikova). In the city since 1970 . Currently, most of the village’s population is Roma .
• Shcherbinki - a village on the Arzamas road (highway). Located in the southern part of the district. The ancient name Novtsy is known by the chronicle instructions that in 1171 there was a battle between the Mordovians and the army of Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky’s son Mstislav. Novtsy is the Russian name for a place inhabited or plowed up quite recently. The second, later Shcherbinka name was explained by the dents on the road in this area. The village became part of the city in 1947 . At present, Shcherbinki is a large microdistrict, the private building has been completely demolished, and high-rise buildings have grown in its place.

Modern neighborhoods, towns and villages that make up Prioksky district

• Bešentsevo village ,
• village Nearne Konstantinovo ,
• the village of Dubyonki,
• Karavaiha district,
• Lyakhovo village,
• Luch village ,
• terrain and settlement Crimson ridge,
• Mordvintsevo village,
• Microdistrict Grange ,
• Olgino village,
• Parkovy village,
• village farm "Flowers"
• microdistrict Surikovsky,
• village Cherepichny (Keramik),
• Microdistrict Shcherbinki I,
• Microdistrict Shcherbinki II.

Industrial and Scientific Industrial Enterprises

The main activities of the enterprises of Prioksky district are the production of defense value products, the development and production of radio electronic equipment, medical preparations, dairy products.

• JSC " Nitel " - Gagarin Avenue , 37.
• Concern Termal CJSC - Gagarin Avenue , 178.
• Plant "Labor" - st. Larina, 18.
• JSC Nizhny Novgorod Dairy Plant - a branch of JSC Wimm-Bill-Dann - ul. Larina, 19.
• Pharmstandard - Fitofarm-NN LLC - ul. Kashchenko, 9.
• FSUE " Nizhny Novgorod plant them. M.V. Frunze ”- Gagarin Avenue , 174.

• FSUE " Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering " (NIIRT) - st. Shaposhnikov, 5.
• Federal State Unitary Enterprise Federal Research-and-Production Center “ Research Institute of Measuring Systems named after Yu. E. Sedakova "" (NIIIS) - ul. Tropinin, 47.
• FSUE " NPP" Salyut " " - st. Larina, 7.
• FSUE "Nizhny Novgorod Research Instrument Engineering Institute" Quartz "- Gagarin Avenue , 176.
• Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances of the Russian Academy of Sciences - ul. Tropinin, 49.
• Institute of Organometallic Chemistry. G.A. Razuvaev Russian Academy of Sciences - st. Tropinin, 49.
• Hygiene Technologies company - production of hygiene products - pos. Cherepichny, 14.
• PC JSC "Oka" (clothing) - st. Neva, 19a.
• JSC Promis (Production of cardboard packaging) - Gagarin Avenue, 164.
• LLC Nizhny Novgorod AtomStroy Firm - ul. Tropinin, 3b.
• Volzhsky Submariner OJSC - ul. Larina, 19a.

Trading

On the territory of Prioksky district there are large trade enterprises: furniture hypermarket “Open Mainland”, shopping centers “Gagarinsky”, “Raspberry ridge”, “Mechta”, “Fantasia”, “Mila”, “Inhaus”, “Shcherbinki”. Zhanto-1 "," Manor. Zhanto-2 ”, Perekrestok hypermarket.

3 km along the M7 highway from the border of the city of Nizhny Novgorod (from Larina Street, Prioksky District) in the village of Fedyakovo, Kstovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region, there is a Mega shopping and entertainment center (including IKEA shopping centers, Auchan , OBI and others).

Transportation

• City train . Included in the structure of GZD . From the station Myza (pro. Gagarin Avenue ) has regular communication with the station Nizhny Novgorod-Moskovsky . It works only in the summer. On the territory of Prioksky district there are o.p. Gagarin Avenue, Manor , Ankudinovka Also has a message with Arzamas (station Arzamas II )

• Bus transport . Buses (LiAZ) and private route taxis (PAZ) are the main modes of transport in the area. City bus transport connects Prioksky district with all districts of Nizhny Novgorod , as well as with the village of the Breeding Station (terminus Birch wedge) (bus number 53), the village of Royka (bus 53b) and Rumyantsevskiy cemetery (bus 53a) located in the Kstovo district of Nizhny Novgorod areas . In addition, suburban bus routes to the cities of Bogorodsk , Kstovo , Vorsma , Komsomolsky, Burevestnik villages, Epiphany, Teplo-Troitsky, Chaglavy, Inyutin, Doskin, Kamenka and others depart from the Shcherbinki bus station in Prioksky district. In 2015, the Nizhny Novgorod bus station was moved to the area of ​​the Olgino village.

• Trolley bus In Prioksky district there is a terminal point “Shcherbinki II” of trolleybus routes No. 13 (to Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod District , through Beketov Street) and No. 31 (to Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod District , Gorky Square). All trolleybus routes in the territory of Prioksky District follow Gagarin Avenue.

• The tram . In Prioksky district there is a terminal point “Mosa” of tram routes No. 5 (to Maslyakova Street, Nizhny Novgorod Region), and No. 19 (to Tram Depot No. 1, Sovetsky District ). All tram routes on the territory of Prioksky district follow Gagarin Avenue, Tereshkova and Korean streets.

On the territory of Prioksky district there are several large higher and secondary specialized educational institutions of Nizhny Novgorod :

• Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy - Gagarin Avenue, 97,
• Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - Ankudinovskoye Highway, 3,
• Educational buildings of the Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy - Gagarin Avenue, 70; st. Medical, 1, st. Medical, 3a,
• Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management and Business - ul. Mountain, 13,
• Nizhny Novgorod branch of the Humanitarian Institute, Moscow - Ankudinovskoe Highway, 34,
• Institute of fashion, design and technology - st. Batumi, 1b,
• Nizhny Novgorod College of Technology and Clothing Design - Microdistrict Shcherbinki-I, 21.

In addition, 30 pre-school education institutions, 10 secondary schools, an orphanage, and a boarding school for hearing-impaired and deaf children are located in Prioksky district.

Parks, squares, forest parks and recreation areas

• Central Park of Culture and Rest " Switzerland ". The park was founded in 1903 in the dacha suburb of Nizhny Novgorod by students of gymnasiums, their parents and teachers. The park received the name "Switzerland" because of the nature of the area on which it is located: the Oka slopes resemble the Swiss Alps. From 1958 to 1992 was called the park named after Lenin Komsomol. The park is located on the slope of the river. Oka and stretches along the Gagarin Avenue for 3.5 km. The park area is 380 hectares. In the park there are attractions, cafes, zoo "Switzerland" . On the territory of the park there is a memorial complex in memory of the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod who died in local conflicts - Gagarin Avenue .
• Recreation area " Shchelokovsky farm ". The forest park is located on the border of the Soviet and Prioksky districts. It was named after the owner of the grocer Shchelokov in the 1870s. The territory is a remnant of old lime forests and oak forests. On the territory of the Schelkovo farm there are three lakes with beach areas, two of which are in the Prioksky district, entertainment centers, ski resorts, a cafe - ul. Gorbatovskaya, Ankudinovskoe highway.
• Botanical Garden of Nizhny Novgorod State University. N. I. Lobachevsky (1934, architect E. V. Shervinsky) - ul. Botanical Garden, 1.
• Forest park zone on the slope of the river. Oki "Raspberry ridge" - for the street. Tropinin.
• Park Regional Psychoneurological Hospital - st. Kashchenko.
• Nature Monument "Mysinsky Oaks" - st. Neva.

Theaters, houses of culture and leisure centers

• Theater of the movement "Piano" at the Nizhny Novgorod boarding school for deaf children - Ankudinovskoe highway, 9.
• Center for the Development of Children's and Youth Creativity of Prioksky District (House of Culture named after P. P. Krinov) - Gagarin Avenue , 41.

Cinemas

• "Electron" - Gagarin Avenue , 98.
• Children's cinema "Zarnitsa" - Gagarin Avenue , 114.

Museums

• Museum-apartment of A. D. Sakharov - Gagarin Avenue , 214.
• Museum F.I. Chaliapin - st. Shatkovskaya, 2b, school number 140.
• Museum of Prioksky District - Gagarin Avenue , 154.
• Museum of JSC "Nitel" - Gagarin Avenue , 37
• Museum of the Nizhny Novgorod Agricultural Academy - Gagarin Avenue, 97.

Libraries

Centralized library system of Prioksky district of Nizhny Novgorod .

Sports Facilities

• Sports and recreation complex (FOK) "Prioksky" - Gagarin Avenue, 121/1
• Stadium "Radiy" - st. Mining, 5.
• Sports complex "Kvant" Research Institute of Measuring Systems. Yu. E. Sedakova - st. Tropinin, 13.
• Educational-methodical sports and recreation center "Dynamics" - Ankudinovskoe highway, 5.
• Shchelokovsky sports complex - st. Korean, 26
• Hippodrome - Mr Shcherbinki-II.
• Ski Base NSTU . R.E. Alekseeva - Ankudinovskoe Highway, 4.

Confessional Buildings

Orthodox churches

• Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in Midekonstantinovo (1801, a monument of architecture of regional significance) - 17 Borisova Street.
• The Church of St. George at the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (2004–2007) - Ankudinovskoye Highway, 3 k1.
• The temple complex in honor of the holy martyr and healer Panteleimon, which includes 3 single-altar churches: - in honor of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Nizhny Novgorod, - in honor of St. John of Kronstadt, - in honor of the Holy Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon - Gagarin Avenue, 119a, 119a.
• The temple in honor of the holy martyr George the Victorious - Kashchenko street, 31a.
• Church of the Icon of the Mother of God Sovereign (under construction) - Medical Street.

Monuments of history, civil, industrial and landscape architecture, engineering art

• Complex colonies for the mentally ill with with. Lyakhovo (architect P.P. Malinovsky , late XIX - early XX centuries):

- medical buildings, - residential building for personnel, - central machine building, - water tower - st. Kashenko, 12a, the territory of the regional psycho-neurological hospital № 1.

• The administrative building of the telephone factory of the partnership "Siemens and Galske" (1915-1916) - Gagarin Avenue, 37.
• Residential building (1953, architect L. A. Nifontov) Gagarin Avenue, 110.
• Residential building (1937) - Gagarin Avenue, 116.
• The building of the RK CPSU (1954, architect I. F. Neiman) Gagarin Avenue, 158.
• The park complex "Switzerland" (entrances and fencing, 1958, architect V. V. Voronkov) - Gagarin Avenue.
• Botanical Garden of Nizhny Novgorod State University (architect E. V. Shervinsky, 1934) - ul. Botanical Garden, 1.

Objects of historical and architectural interest that are not included in the federal and regional lists of protected objects

• Former ambulatory telephone factory them. Solovyov, now - the clinic of the plant "Nitel" (1928, 1935.) - Gagarin Avenue, 45
• The complex of the telephone factory of the partnership "Siemens and Galske" (1915-1916) - Gagarin Avenue, 39.
• Palace of Culture named after Krinov (the project of the construction bureau of the Nizhny Novgorod Telephone Factory, built in the shape of a tractor, 1927) - Gagarin Avenue, 41.
• The second building of the Nizhny Novgorod Medical Academy - Gagarin Avenue, 70.
• Residential buildings, samples of the Stalin Empire style - Gagarin Avenue, 106 (1954) and Gagarin Avenue, 108 (1956)

Memorials, monuments to famous people and memorials

• Monument to Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov (2015) - Marshal Zhukov Square.
• Victory Memorial Complex (2000) - Marshal Zhukov Square.
• Monument to V.I. Lenin (1971) - Gagarin Avenue, at DK them. Krinova.
• Monument to the scientist, human rights activist, Nobel Prize laureate A. D. Sakharov (Sculptor - A. Shchitov, 2014) - Gagarin Avenue, 214.
• Memorial to the memory of soldiers killed in local conflicts in Afghanistan and Chechnya (2002, authors - I. I. Lukin, S. A. Timofeev) - Gagarin Avenue, the territory of the park "Switzerland".
• The sculptural composition of the memory of the first mayews - Gagarin Avenue, Manor.
• Glory Memorial, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (1975) - Gagarin Avenue, the territory of the plant them. Frunze.
• Bust of the Hero of the Soviet Union B. V. Panin - Gagarin Avenue, the territory of the plant. Frunze.
• Memorial complex dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (1985) - st. Larina, 7, the territory of the Salyut SPE.
• Monument to the First Director of the Research Institute of Measuring Systems Yu. E. Sedakov (2007) - ul. Tropinin, 47, the territory of NIIIS them. Sedakov.
• The obelisk to students and teachers of the Nizhny Novgorod Medical Institute who fell on the fronts of World War II - Gagarin Avenue, 70.
• Obelisk of Military Glory (1968) - Olgino village.
• Obelisk of Military Glory (1968) - st. Kashchenko, the village Lyakhovo.
• Obelisk of military glory (1965) - v. Mordvintsevo.
• Obelisk of Military Glory (1966) - st. Hero Chvanova , d. Beshentsevo.
• Obelisk of Military Glory (1965) - v. Blizhnekonstantinovo, ul. Hero Borisov.
• The obelisk in memory of the pupils of school No. 45 who fell in the years of the Great Patriotic War - Gagarin Avenue, 154.
• The obelisk in memory of students and employees of the Agricultural Institute who died during the Great Patriotic War - Gagarin Avenue, the town of NSHA, in front of the main building of the Nizhny Novgorod Agricultural Academy.
• Obelisk in memory of Gorky medical workers who died during the Great Patriotic War - st. Kashchenko, Park Nizhny Novgorod Regional Psychoneurological Hospital № 1.
• Memorial sign to the Hero of the Soviet Union MF Larin - st. Larina, at the house number 1.

• Kashchenko, Petr Petrovich (1859–1920) - Russian psychiatrist , social and rural figure, author of articles on psychiatry and the organization of psychiatric care. In 1889-1904 - Director of the psychiatric hospital of the Nizhny Novgorod zemstvo (Lyakhovo colony).
• Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich (1921–1989) - Soviet physicist , one of the founders of the Soviet hydrogen bomb , human rights activist , dissident . Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for 1975 . From January 1980 to December 1986 he was in exile in Gorky , lived in Prioksky district in the house number 214 on Gagarin Avenue.

• Administration of Prioksky district of Nizhny Novgorod