Muhammad-Amin Khan (in the Russian chronicles Magmed-Amen ; Tat. Möxämmätämin , Mөhәmmәtәmin , محمدامین ) ( 1469 - December 1518 , Kazan ) - Kazan Khan (1484-1485, 1487-1496, 1502-1518), son Nur-Sultan Bikem , brother of Gauharshad [1] .
| Muhammad Amin | |||||||
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| Mөhәmmәtәmin محمدامین | |||||||
 “And the Grand Duke Ivan Vasilyevich of All Russia Tsar Magamet-Amin of his own free will put on the kingdom in Kazan” | |||||||
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| Predecessor | Ilham | ||||||
| Successor | Ilham | ||||||
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| Predecessor | Ilham | ||||||
| Successor | Mamuk | ||||||
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| Predecessor | Abdul Latif | ||||||
| Successor | Shah Ali | ||||||
| Birth | 1469 | ||||||
| Death | December 1518 Kazan , Kazan Khanate | ||||||
| Kind | Dynasty of Ulu Muhammad | ||||||
| Father | Ibrahim | ||||||
| Mother | Nur Sultan | ||||||
| Spouse | 1) Karakush 2) Fatima and others. | ||||||
Content
Biography
The first time he seized power in 1484, taking his brother Ilham away, but could not hold it, the second time, with the help of the Russian troops who took Kazan , he sat on the throne in 1487.
During the period of exile from the Kazan throne (1496-1502), he temporarily received Khatun and Kashira from the Moscow rulers. He participated in the war with Lithuania in 1500. In the south, along with Vasily Shemyachich and Semyon Starodubsky , who were in the Moscow army of Yakov Zakharyich , his auxiliary detachments operated with the grand prince voivode brothers Ivan and Fedor Paletsky . [2]
Corresponding with Ivan III, he called himself his brother, but in reality he was completely subordinate to the Grand Duke of Moscow. Only in the last year of his life did Ivan III get out of control. The beating of Russian merchants at the Kazan fair in 1505 marked the beginning of the Russo-Kazan war of 1505-1507 . Muhammad-Amin in the same year without success tried to besiege Nizhny Novgorod. In 1507, peace was concluded (on favorable conditions for Moscow) [3] . In the years 1510-1511, with the mediation of the Khanshe Nur-Sultan and her stepson Sahib-Girey (the future Crimean Khan), he entered into a new agreement with Vasily III, recognizing his supremacy.
Muhammad Amin did not leave behind his sons. With his death, the Ulu-Mohammed dynasty was suppressed on the Kazan throne.
His remains were found in the Khan's mausoleum near the Syuyumbike tower in the Kazan Kremlin .
See also
- List of Kazan Khans
Notes
- ↑ Iznoskov I.A. Gorshanda // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ The rulers of the Kazan Khanate .
- ↑ "Serving Tsar" Kazan Khan Mohammed-Amin and the Grand Dukes of All Russia . cyberleninka.ru. Date of treatment June 22, 2018.
Literature
- Ilyushin B. A. Mohammed-Emin - the “king” of Kazan: a biographical sketch // Kazan: Institute of History named after S. Marjani, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, 2019—168 p., 10 p. silt
Links
| Predecessor: Ilham | Khan of Kazan 1484 - 1485 | Successor: Ilham |
| Predecessor: Ilham | Khan of Kazan 1487 - 1496 | Successor: Mamuk |
| Predecessor: Abdul Latif | Khan of Kazan 1502 - 1518 | Successor: Shah Ali |