Radivilov

It is located on the Slonovka River ^[3] 100 km south-west of the regional center of Rivne and 10 km from the city of Brody . Consists of the central part, micro districts of Tsibuhov, Balki. The distance (approximate) to Rivne is 100 km, Kiev - 400, Ternopol - 100, Lutsk - 100, Lviv - 100 km.

In 1564, the settlement was first mentioned in written sources ^[4] , after the Union of Lublin in 1569 it became part of the Commonwealth ^[3] .

Since 1795 ^{[3] it} was a border town of the Kremenets district of the Volyn province of the Russian Empire ^[5] . In 1870, there were 2864 inhabitants in the town, among whom were 79% Jews, in the town there were an Orthodox church and a chapel, a Catholic church, 2 synagogues and 9 Jewish prayer houses, customs, a post and telegraph station, 3 candle factories, a brick factory, an enterprise lime roasting mill, 124 trade establishments, 248 artisans, 2 fairs. Through local customs in 1876, goods worth 4.4 million rubles in silver were imported into Russia, exports from Russia amounted to 3.1 million rubles in silver ^[6] .

After the outbreak of World War I, Radzivilov ended up in the frontline zone.

In January 1918, Soviet power was established here ^[3] and the Council of Workers' Deputies began work, however, on February 18, 1918, the settlement was occupied by Austro-German troops , who remained here until November 1918. Subsequently, the village was in the combat zone of the civil war . During the Soviet-Polish war on September 10, 1920, Radzivilov was occupied by Polish troops and until September 1939 he was part of the Dubensky district of the Volyn Voivodeship of Poland, in September 1939 it became part of the USSR and became the district center of the Rivne region of the Ukrainian SSR. Here began the publication of the district newspaper ^[7] .

During the Great Patriotic War from June 27, 1941 to March 19, 1944 was under German occupation .

In 1978, a vegetable-drying and canning factory, a food factory, a bakery, a feed mill, a feed mill, an asphalt plant, a furniture factory and the Mayak sewing factory ^[8] operated here.

In 1985, a vegetable drying plant, a bakery products factory, a winery, a feed mill, a furniture factory, a furniture factory, a clothing factory, an inter-farm construction organization, a regional agricultural machinery, a regional agricultural chemistry, a public service center, a consumer services factory, vocational schools, three secondary schools, a music school, sports school, hospital, House of Culture, two libraries and a cinema ^[3] .

In January 1989, the population was10 353 people ^[9] , at this time the basis of the economy was the food, woodworking and clothing industries ^[10] .

In May 1995, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved a decision on the privatization of a furniture factory, furniture factory, and district agricultural chemistry ^[11] , and in July 1995 a decision was approved on the privatization of a cannery and a dairy ^[12] .

As of January 1, 2013, the population was 10 508 people ^[13] .

There is a bakery, a sewing and furniture factory, and agricultural processing enterprises. Churches Alexander Nevsky (1874), Nativity of the Virgin, Holy Ascension, Amphilochius Pochaevsky , Holy Vvedensky, houses of prayer of the Protestant communities of the ECB , XBE , Jehovah's Witnesses .

Education: vocational lyceum, secondary school-gymnasium and school-lyceum, children's art school.

The city has a cultural center, a regional and children's library, a schoolboy’s house, a youth center, a cultural center (cinema), and a hotel.

Railway station ^{[3] [10]} on the line Zdolbunov - Krasnoe ^[8] .

Also through the city passes the highway Lviv - Rivne ^[8] . City bus service with the arrival of minibuses to the railway station and bus station.

In Radivilov were born:

• 19th-century Russian politician Nikolai Girs ,
• Soviet Ukrainian composer German Zhukovsky ,
• Russian and Soviet bibliographer Bogdan Bodnarsky ,
• Israeli poet Amir Gilboa ,
• Ukrainian historian Yuriy Kirichuk ,
• Belarusian freestyle artist, 2014 Olympic champion Anton Kushnir ,
• Russian industrialist, philanthropist William Stoll .

The Russian weapon designer Fyodor Tokarev began his career here, the geographer Fyodor Litke lived in his teenage years, and in 1810 the future admiral Ivan Sulmenev married . Radivilov (Radzivilov) mentioned in his works and recordings Fedor Glinka , Leo Tolstoy , Kozma Prutkov , Vladimir Korolenko , Nikolai Gogol , Nikolai Leskov , Mikhail Sholokhov , Isaac Babel , Honore de Balzac , Dmitry Doroshenko , Vladimir Bronevsky , Daniil Mordovtsev . Here lived and were buried P. Kaverin , General A. Kramer , Senator P. Kaverin , Prince P. Wadbolsky .

The prose writers Petr Kozlanyuk , Modest Levitsky , the poet Grigory Chubai , the course of Anatoly Zhigulin ) lived in Radivilov, there were famous people - writers Grigory Skovoroda , Honore de Balzac , Lesya Ukrainka , Ivan Franko , Mikhail Kotsyubynsky , Olena Pchilka , Mikhail Dragomanov , historian and political figure Mikhail Grushevsky , head of the UNR Directory Simon Petlyura , Soviet military leaders Semyon Budyonny , Kliment Voroshilov , politician of independent Ukraine Vyacheslav Chernovol .

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  Holy Ascension Church

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  Church of St. Alexander Nevsky, built in 1874

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  Church of the Nativity of the Virgin

• Historical Museum.
• Museum of local lore in a professional lyceum.
• Monument to Taras Shevchenko .
• Monument to Pavel Strizhak, the hero of the war.
• Monument to the UPA and the victims of political repression.
• The Glory Memorial, where over 1,500 dead soldiers are buried. Here are the graves of four Heroes of the Soviet Union ( P. Strizhak , A. Volkovenko , N. Markelov , A. Demekhin ).
• A memorial in the forest at the site of the destruction of about 3 thousand people of the Jewish population of Radivilov (Porokhovnya farm).
• Monument to the soldiers - "Afghans" Nikolai Muzhilko and Vladimir Stetsenko, who died in the Afghan war.
• Monument to the participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl disaster.
• Monument on the mass grave of Ukraine’s independence fighters who died in 1918
• Monument to the victims of the Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Ukraine.
• Monument to participants in the liberation of the area from Nazi invaders. ^[14]
• Memorial sign to the Heroes of Heavenly Hundred.

Burials of Radivilov give some idea of ​​his past ^[15]

At the church of st. Alexander Nevsky (1874) on the right:

• Baklanovsky Nikolay Vasilievich (December 20, 1835 - March 9, 1908), manager of the Radzivilov customs,
• Blagoy Vladimir Ivanovich (October 6, 1839 - February 26, 1895), head of the Radzivilov customs district, real state adviser ,

At the city cemetery (exists since the 17th century):

• Aleksandrov Iosif Ivanovich (? - died July 31, 1838), titular adviser , leader of the Kerch Port Customs Council,
• Vadbolsky Peter Alekseevich (May 24, 1831 - October 12, 1885), Prince. He was buried at the church of St. Paul of Thebes - on the right (after renovation in 2002 - a chapel). Tombstone of the Moscow company A. M. Kabanov (in the form of a slab of dark marble with an inscription and a vertically standing cross),
• Pavel Nikitich Kaverin (1763 - February 4, 1853), senator, current Privy Councilor, Kaluga, Smolensk Governor, lived out his last years in the house of his son, Peter Kaverin. He was buried in the church of Paul of Thebes (the grave was not preserved).
• Kaverin Peter Pavlovich (September 9, 1794 - September 30, 1855), Privy Councilor , commander of the border guard, friend of A.S. Pushkin . The grave has not been preserved.
• Kramer Alexander Fedorovich (1800 or 1799 - April 7, 1871), Major General,
• Lazovsky Peter Timofeevich (1842-1910), lieutenant general of the border guard. He was buried at the Church of the Introduction on Tsybuhov. The grave was not preserved, like the church (now there is a chapel),
• Malyshev Andrei Ivanovich (? - February 13, 1881), a state councilor , was buried near the church of St. Paul of Thebes - on the left,
• Nitz Oscar Gustavovich (February 21, 1847 - March 18, 1907), Major General,
• Georgy Petrov (? - July 18, 1896), State Councilor,
• Solodov Alexey Alexandrovich (1765 - November 26, 1822), court adviser ,
• Ursyn-Nemtsevich Petr Petrovich (November 1828 - November 6, 1889), court adviser.

Mass graves of participants in the Polish uprising of 1863 and Russian soldiers who took part in the suppression of the uprising ^[16] , as well as the grave of fighters for the independence of Ukraine (1918).

• Androshchuk O.V. RADIVILIV . Institute of History of Ukraine NAS of Ukraine .
• Chervonoarmeysk // Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary. redcall., ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. 4th ed. M., "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1986. p. 1490
• Sveshnikov I.K. Battle of Berestechko. - Lviv. - 1992.
• Yashchuk V. Zistorіi Vulitsa Radivilova, mistechka on the border between Volyn and Galichini.//In the local history collection: Bradishchyna - the border on the border between Galicia and Volin. Vipusk 5. Brody, 2012.
• Yashchuk V. Susidnymu with Brody Radivilov vipovnyuetsya 450 rock. // In the collection of local lore: Bradshchyna - the region on the border between Galichini i Volinі. VIP 7. Brody, 2014.
• Yashchuk Vladimir . Radivil. Kraznavchі materials. - Exactly. - 2004 (180 p.).
• Yashchuk Vladimir . Radivil at the crossroads of vіkіv. - Wander around. - 2014 (260 p.).

• Radyvyliv.info NEWS
• Site of the National Reserve “Battle of Berestetskaya Field”

Photos

• Radivilov. Photo albums
• Old Radivilov. A photo
• Radivilov. Old burial places. A photo